Human respiration, Biology

Assignment Help:

Human respiration

Human beings are adopted for terrestrial mode of life. They conduct pulmonary respiration. This system consists of external nostrils, nasal cavities, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and lungs. The functional units of the lungs are the thin walled chambers called alveoli.

MECHANISM OF RESPIRATION: Respiration in man occurs in two stages: inspiration and expiration.

a) INSPIRATION: Air enters the lungs through nostrils, nasal cavities, pharynx, and lastly into lungs. The thoracic cavity is increased by pulling the diaphragm down and pushing the ribs forward. Gaseous exchange occurs in the alveoli of lungs.


b) EXPIRATION: During expiration, upward movement of diaphragm and inward movement of ribs reduces thoracic cavity. So the column in lungs is decreased and the air under pressure rushes out of the lungs. In man diaphragm plays a major role in respiration. While in women the ribs play a major role.


304_Human respiration.png


Related Discussions:- Human respiration

What are the symptoms of acute pericarditis, Q. What are the Symptoms of ac...

Q. What are the Symptoms of acute pericarditis? Chest Pain Chest pain is the most important symptom. It is retrosternal in location and patient usually locates the site o

Benefits and dangers using dna , Read the information found in the Bioethic...

Read the information found in the Bioethics: Choices for the Future box on page 40 of the text entitled "Should you Bank your Stem Cells?"  Based on the information given, discuss

Vitamins necessity, Vitamins necessity Vitamins are essential organi...

Vitamins necessity Vitamins are essential organic substances. They are micro nutrients and required in small quantities. They do not produce any energy by themselves.

Bacterial growth, 1. Given a log phase bacterial culture with 1 x 106 cells...

1. Given a log phase bacterial culture with 1 x 106 cells per ml and a generation time of 20 minutes, how long does it take the culture to reach a density of 6.4 ? 107 cells per ml

Define lipids - tests for presence of exoenzymatic activity, Define Lipids ...

Define Lipids - Tests for Presence of Exoenzymatic Activity? Lipids are also high molecular weight compounds. Enzyme lipases (esterases) cleaves the ester bond to form glycerol

What is haccp and what is its significance?, Normal 0 false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Define the consequences of obesity, Define the Consequences of Obesity? ...

Define the Consequences of Obesity? Obesity has a number of adverse effects and is a risk factor for several problems as highlighted in Figure. It is a risk factor for all caus

What are the ploidies of the new cells, Q. In which meiotic division does t...

Q. In which meiotic division does the separation of identical chromatids take place? And After the end of this process what are the ploidies of the new cells? The separation of

How did the industrial revolution in england, How did the industrial revolu...

How did the industrial revolution in England offer an example of natural selection? One of the classic instances of natural selection is regarding the moths of industrial zones

Human respiratory system - thoracic cavity, THORACI C CAVITY - Thor...

THORACI C CAVITY - Thoracic cavity is air tight. On dorsal side vertebral column present. On ventral side sternum present. On lateral side 12 pairs ribs present. On p

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd