Human factor theory - accident causation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Human Factor Theory - Accident Causation

This theory of accident causation suggests that a chain of events caused by human error is the cause of accident. The chain of events have three broad factors of overload, inappropriate response and not appropriate activities. Overload means that a worker is performing beyond his capacity. The capacity is the function of physical condition, fatigue, natural ability, training, state of mind, and work stress, Besides the work or job to be performed the worker may carry added burden from internal factors like personal problem, women and emotional stress and from external factors such as noise, distraction etc. Level of risks and unclear instruction may as well add to the load of a worker occasionally. A number of inappropriate responses to a specific situation keep coming from workers. Some see a hazardous condition and do nothing to right it before taking next step towards completion of a job.

Some workers shun the make use of a safeguard for increasing productivity. If established procedure of safety is disregarded it is an inappropriate response. Doing a job which a worker does not know completely or doing a job without knowing risk included are inappropriate activities. Human factor theory of accident causation has successfully described increasing number of accidents if a given factory has to produce double or much more than double the capacity. In a factory manufacturing kitchen wares, the production had to be raised three times because new markets were developed. Management in its anxiety to meet the production target offered higher overtime rates and workers accepted to be overloaded. To raise productivity they also removed machine safeguard which was an unsuitable response.


Related Discussions:- Human factor theory - accident causation

What are the biological functions of the polysaccharides, Q. What are the m...

Q. What are the major biological functions of the polysaccharides? Polysaccharides have a structural function and an energy storage function. Polysaccharides incorporated by li

Explain adverse effects of fungal prophylaxis, Adverse effects of Fungal Pr...

Adverse effects of Fungal Prophylaxis - Micafungin is generally well tolerated. Adverse events have included fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, diar-rhea, leukopenia, hepatic e

Population regulation, Population Regulation The number of individuals...

Population Regulation The number of individuals in a natural population varies with time. If the size of a population declines too drastically due to some reason, it may becom

Examples of natural selection, EXAMPLES OF NATURAL SELECTION - 1 .   ...

EXAMPLES OF NATURAL SELECTION - 1 .       INDUSTRIAL MELANISM - First studied by Fischer & Ford (1845) on pepperd moth (Biston betularia) of two types : grey moth (B.

Poultry and duck diseases-avian encephalomyelitis, Avian encephalomyelitis ...

Avian encephalomyelitis This is an acute infectious disease of birds (3 weeks old), which is caused by a member of the genus Enterovirus in the family Picornaviridae. Epid

What is fermentation, What is fermentation? Name any two organic compounds ...

What is fermentation? Name any two organic compounds formed in this process

Pollen biology, Pollen Biology Fluorescence microscopy coupled with bi...

Pollen Biology Fluorescence microscopy coupled with biochemical analysis has helped resolve the differential activity of the enzyme, β-l, 3- glucanase that catalyses the disso

Define alcoholic cardiomyopathy, Q. Define Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy? In...

Q. Define Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy? In a case of dilated cardiomyopathy alcohol cardiomyopathy is suspected if there is history of alcohol intake of 100g/day for more than 10

What is risk factor interaction, What is risk factor interaction ? Coro...

What is risk factor interaction ? Coronary artery disease, as has been explained, is a multifactorial disease with diverse risk factors coming together and interacting to produ

Physiognomy and pattern, Physiognomy and Pattern Physiognomy is the g...

Physiognomy and Pattern Physiognomy is the general appearance of vegetation as determined by the growth, form of dominant species. It may be considered a synthetic character

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd