Human factor theory - accident causation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Human Factor Theory - Accident Causation

This theory of accident causation suggests that a chain of events caused by human error is the cause of accident. The chain of events have three broad factors of overload, inappropriate response and not appropriate activities. Overload means that a worker is performing beyond his capacity. The capacity is the function of physical condition, fatigue, natural ability, training, state of mind, and work stress, Besides the work or job to be performed the worker may carry added burden from internal factors like personal problem, women and emotional stress and from external factors such as noise, distraction etc. Level of risks and unclear instruction may as well add to the load of a worker occasionally. A number of inappropriate responses to a specific situation keep coming from workers. Some see a hazardous condition and do nothing to right it before taking next step towards completion of a job.

Some workers shun the make use of a safeguard for increasing productivity. If established procedure of safety is disregarded it is an inappropriate response. Doing a job which a worker does not know completely or doing a job without knowing risk included are inappropriate activities. Human factor theory of accident causation has successfully described increasing number of accidents if a given factory has to produce double or much more than double the capacity. In a factory manufacturing kitchen wares, the production had to be raised three times because new markets were developed. Management in its anxiety to meet the production target offered higher overtime rates and workers accepted to be overloaded. To raise productivity they also removed machine safeguard which was an unsuitable response.


Related Discussions:- Human factor theory - accident causation

Explain about the oncogenic viruses, Explain about the Oncogenic Viruses? ...

Explain about the Oncogenic Viruses? Certain viruses that interfere with the functions of the regulatory genes have been identified. These viruses are called oncogenic viruses.

Do squids and octopus have exoskeleton, Q. Do squids and octopus have exosk...

Q. Do squids and octopus have exoskeleton? Squids and Octopus generally do not produce external shell (some squid species can have an internal shell). One cephalopod group the

Explain the difference among dna primase and dna polymerase, Which of the f...

Which of the following is not a difference among DNA primase and DNA polymerase? A. DNA primase can initiate replication of DNA de novo whereas DNA polymerase needs a short oli

Why some trees lose their green color in the autumn, Q. Why some trees lose...

Q. Why some trees lose their green color in the autumn? In autumn nights longer and days become shorter thus there is a reduction of the photosynthesis rate and some plants pre

What is an oligopeptide, What is an oligopeptide? How is it different from ...

What is an oligopeptide? How is it different from a polypeptide? Peptide is the molecule produced by the union of amino acids through the peptide bond. Oligopeptide is a peptid

Explain milling extraction rate, Explain Milling extraction rate The ch...

Explain Milling extraction rate The chemical composition of the flour depends on the milling extraction rate.  Increasing the rate of flour extraction decreases the proportion

Determine the size and organization of chromosome, Some relatively simple e...

Some relatively simple eukaryotes, like the adder's tongue fern, may have many more chromosomes than a more complex eukaryote, like a mammal. What might this suggest about the size

What is logic of the transfusional compatibility abo blood, What is the lo...

What is the logic of the transfusional compatibility concerning the ABO blood group system? A transfusional compatibility for the ABO system takes into account the antigens pre

Explain the use and care of microscope, Explain the Use and Care of Microsc...

Explain the Use and Care of Microscope? Proper care and maintenance of microscope is needed. Following points should be kept in mind while handling the microscope: (i) Instr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd