Human development, Biology

Assignment Help:

Human Development

Human development is a continuous procedure that begins when the ovum from a female is fertilised via sperm from a male to form the zygote. Growth and differentiation transform the zygote into a multicellular adult human being. Though, it is important to realise that development does not stop at birth. It is a continuous procedure. It is usual to divide human development into prenatal and postnatal periods. Prenatal period refers to the period before birth. Throughout this period for the first eight weeks the developing human being is called an embryo since the organ systems are forming. From the 9th week onwards the term foetus is used. The foetal period (9 weeks to birth) is charactrised by growth and elaboration of structures. The postnatal period starts at birth and ends at death. Important developmental changes in addition to growth take place after birth, for example, the development of teeth and the changes during puberty. The brain triples in weight among birth and 16 years of age. Though, most developmental changes are completed by the age of 25.

The 266 days among conception and birth are traditionally divided into about three month periods, each termed as a trimester. We deal with each trimester but more emphasis is given Lo the first trimester as more dramatic changes take place during this period. But before we discuss the development of the human embryo it is significant to recapitulate the process of gametogenesis and the general structure of the female reproductive tract as the entire prenatal period is spent inside the womb of mother.


Related Discussions:- Human development

Which are the main cells of the nervous system, Which are the main cells of...

Which are the main cells of the nervous system? The major cells of the nervous system are the neurons. Besides the neurons the nervous system is also constituted of glial cells

The genotype of a plant showing the dominant phenotype, The genotype of a p...

The genotype of a plant showing the dominant phenotype can be determined by : 1. Test cross 2. Dihybrid cross   3. Pedigree analysis 4. Back cross It is determined

Ideal eia and measures and benefits of eia, An ideal EIA system would: ...

An ideal EIA system would: (i)     Apply to all projects that are expected to have significant environmental effects and address all impacts that are expected to occur due to t

Blood vitreous barrier as the physio-chemical property, Explain the blood v...

Explain the blood vitreous barrier as the physio-chemical property. Blood Vitreous Barrier: The blood vitreous barrier consists of three components: Tight junctional comp

Define diarrhoea problem of infants & preschoolers nutrition, Define Diarrh...

Define Diarrhoea problem of infants & preschoolers nutrition? We have just covered control and strategies in diarrhoea management in the above section. Crawling, unclean hands,

How sugar is used in custards, How Sugar is used in Custards? While flo...

How Sugar is used in Custards? While flour protein forms the structure of baked goods, custards are composed of egg protein structures. If the egg white solidifies too early al

Rough and smooth endoplasrnic reticulum, Rough and Smooth Endoplasrnic Reti...

Rough and Smooth Endoplasrnic Reticulum (RER and SER) ER is differentiated into two regions, granular or rough endoplasrnic reticulum (RER) and agranular or smooth endoplasrni

Nervous system - midbrain, MID BRAIN - Optics lobes 4 in number ( Corpo...

MID BRAIN - Optics lobes 4 in number ( Corpora Quadrizemmini ) in frog corpora bizemmini . Solid, optocoel is absent. 2 superior coculi and 2 inferior coculi are present.

What are varices, What are varices? Why are they more common in the inferio...

What are varices? Why are they more common in the inferior limbs? Varix means abnormal enlargement of veins. Varices happen when excessive pressure against the normal blood fl

Describe morphology of the embryo, Q. After the neurula stage and from its ...

Q. After the neurula stage and from its ventral portion to the dorsal how can the morphology of the embryo be described? In a schematic longitudinal section of the embryo after

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd