Hue and saturation, Computer Graphics

Assignment Help:

Hue and Saturation: A light source produced by a sun or electric bulb emits all frequencies within the visible range to give white light. When this light is incident upon an object, some frequencies are absorbed and some are reflected by the object. The combination of reflected frequencies decide the color of the object. If the lower frequencies are predominant in the reflected frequencies, the object color is red. In this case, we can say that the perceived light has a dominant frequency at the red end of the spectrum, therefore, the dominant frequency decides the color of the object. Due to this reason dominant frequency is also called hue or simply the color. Apart from the frequency there are two more properties which describe various characteristics of light. These are brightness and saturation (purity). The saturation describes the purity of the color. Conversion Between HSV And RGB Models It HSV color parameters are made available to a user of a graphics package, these parameter are transformed to the RGB settings needed for the color monitor. To determine the operations needed in this transformation, we first consider how the HSV hex cone can be derived from the RGB cube. The diagonal of this cube from black (the origin) to white corresponds to the v axis of the hex cone. Also, each sub cube of the RGB cube corresponds to a hexagonal cross- sectional area of the hexatone. At any cross section, all sides of the hexagon and all radial lines from the V axis to any vertex have the value V. For any set of RGB values, V is equal to the maximum values in this set. The HSV point corresponding to the set of RGB values lies on the hexagonal cross section at value V. Parameters S is then determined as the relative distance of this point from the V axis. Parameter H is determined by calculating the relative position of the point within each sextant of the hexagon. An algorithm for mapping any set of RGB values into the corresponding HSV values is in the following procedure. We obtain the transformation from HSV parameters to RGB parameters by determining the inverse of the equations in RGB To HSV procedure. These inverse operations are carried out for each sextant of the hex cone. The resulting transformation equations are summarized in the following algorithm. 

 

 


Related Discussions:- Hue and saturation

Explain about the computer animation, Explain about the Computer animation ...

Explain about the Computer animation Computer animation is the art of creating moving images by computer software and hardware. For 3D animation, objects are designed on a

Arguments made in favour of analog sound, Arguments made in favour of Analo...

Arguments made in favour of Analog Sound Shape of the waveforms: from digital signals sound reconstructed which is claimed to be harsher and unnatural compared to analog si

Assignemt, i need help in my Engineering graphic assignment

i need help in my Engineering graphic assignment

Geometric tables - polygon tables, Geometric tables - Polygon Tables ...

Geometric tables - Polygon Tables 1) Vertex table: Keep vertices' coordinates values in the object. 2) Edge table: Keep pointers back in to the vertex table for identif

Data set, In this project, the image data set consists of 320 training imag...

In this project, the image data set consists of 320 training images and 285 test images. Table 1 shows the image data set in details. In addition to the original images, th

Define picture composition, Question 1: (a) The studio provides a perfe...

Question 1: (a) The studio provides a perfect environment for various types of video production where precise control is necessary. Discuss. (b) Studio lighting is an import

Progressive scan in image capture formats, Progressive Scan: Progressive o...

Progressive Scan: Progressive or non-interlaced scanning is a process which displays, transmits or stores moving images wherein, the lines of all frame are drawn in order. It is i

Definition of computer animation, Definition of Computer Animation A ti...

Definition of Computer Animation A time dependence phenomenon for imparting visual modifies in any scene as per to any time sequence, the visual modifies could be incorporated

What are the advantages of rendering by patch splitting, What are the advan...

What are the advantages of rendering by patch splitting?  i. It is fast-especially on workstations with a hardware polygon-rendering pipeline.  ii. Its speed can be varied b

Subdivision algorithm - visible surface detection, Subdivision Algorithm - ...

Subdivision Algorithm - Visible Surface Detection 1) Initialize the area to be the whole screen. 2) Create a PVPL regarding an area, sorted on z min as the smallest z coor

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd