How to define fast reactions, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Fast reactions are those reactions that occur instantaneously. A fast reaction depends upon the reaction rates. These reactions are so fast that they occur as soon as the reactants are bought together. Generally, these reactions involve ionic species and thus known as ionic reactions. These reactions take about 10-14 to 10-16 seconds for completion. It is very hard to determine the rates of these reactions. It is also defined as a reaction with a half-life of milliseconds or less; such reactions occur so rapidly that special experimental techniques are required to observe their rate. The rate of a reaction is defined in terms of the rates with which the products are formed and the reactants are consumed. For chemical systems it is usual to deal with the concentrations of substances, which is defined as the amount of substance per unit volume. The reaction rate can then be defined as the concentration of a substance that is consumed or produced in unit time. The half-life of a reactant is defined as the time that it takes for half of the initial amount to undergo reaction. The half-life is independent of the initial amount.  The disadvantage of fast reactions is that the time that it takes to mix reactants or to change the temperature of the system may be significant in comparison with the half-life so that the initial time cannot be measured accurately and the other is that the time it takes to measure the amounts of substances may be comparable with the half-life of the reaction.


Related Discussions:- How to define fast reactions

2-naphthol, What are two factors that contribute to the acidity of 2-naphth...

What are two factors that contribute to the acidity of 2-naphthol

The four quantum numbers of the outermost orbital, The four quantum numbers...

The four quantum numbers of the outermost orbital of K (atomic no. =19) are: (1)  n= 2, l= 0, m=0, s= +1/2           (2) n= 4, l= 0, m=0, s= +1/2          (3) n= 3, l= 1,

Highest melting point, Highest melting point would be of: (1) He       ...

Highest melting point would be of: (1) He        (2) CsCl      (3)  NH 3   (4)  CHCl 3 Ans:  CsCl

MASS TRANSFER, Explain the problems of flooding and channeling in packed to...

Explain the problems of flooding and channeling in packed tower

Explain about the interstitial defects, Explain about the interstitial defe...

Explain about the interstitial defects An interstitial is an atom that occupies a place outside the normal lattice position. It might be the similar type of atom as the others

Experiment on archimedes'' principle, Experiment on Archimedes'  principle...

Experiment on Archimedes'  principle Solder a cycle valve to single half of a copper ball tap float. Load inside the other half with lead or lead shot unless the whole just flo

Dienes - hydrocarbon, Dienes - Hydrocarbon These are hydrocarbon along ...

Dienes - Hydrocarbon These are hydrocarbon along with two carbon-carbon double bonds. Dienes are of three forms (a) Conjugated dienes: Double bonds are seperated through one

Bronsted-lowry theory, Fundamentals of Acids and Bases Bronsted-Lowry ...

Fundamentals of Acids and Bases Bronsted-Lowry theory: A Bronsted acid is a (proton) + donor, whilst a Brønsted base is a proton acceptor. An acid-base reaction involves t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd