How many types of data independence have, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Types of data independence

Data independence can be classified into the following two types:

Physical Data Independence: This means that for any change made in the physical schema, the requirement to change the logical schema is minimal. This is practically simpler to achieve.

Logical Data Independence: This means that for any change made in the logical schema, the requirement to change the external schema is minimal. As we shall see, this is a little complex to achieve.

 


Related Discussions:- How many types of data independence have

Define the wait for graph, Define the Wait for graph Ans: The wait-for-...

Define the Wait for graph Ans: The wait-for-graph is a directed graph and consist of nodes and directed arcs; the nodes of the graph are active transactions. An arc of the grap

Describe the different raid levels, Describe the different RAID levels.  Di...

Describe the different RAID levels.  Discuss the choices of the different RAID levels for different applications.          Ans:   There are several combinations of these approa

What is a homogeneous distributed database, What is a homogeneous distribut...

What is a homogeneous distributed database? In homogeneous distributed databases, all sites have the same database management system software, are aware of one another, and agr

Explain deadlock detection and recovery, Explain Deadlock detection and rec...

Explain Deadlock detection and recovery Deadlock Detection - A deadlock is said to take place when there is a circular chain of transaction, every waiting for the release of a

List some security violations, List some security violations (or) name any ...

List some security violations (or) name any forms of malicious access. A) Unauthorized reading of data B) Unauthorized modification of data C) Unauthorized destruction of

Create an entity relationship diagram, Cyber Transit Ltd keeps up-to-date i...

Cyber Transit Ltd keeps up-to-date information on the processing and current position of each dispatched item. Dispatched items are the main concern of the Cyber Transit product tr

Objectives-distributed and client server databases, Objectives diff...

Objectives differentiate DDBMS and conventional DBMS; Describe Network topology for DDBMS; Describe the concepts of horizontal and vertical fragmentation; Descr

Define clause in sql to specify query result must be sorted, The clause in ...

The clause in SQL which specifies that the query result should be sorted in ascending or descending order based upon the values of one or much more columns is Ans : Order by

Information infrasture, what benefit can a company gain by managing its own...

what benefit can a company gain by managing its own infrasture and services

What is the difference between a key and a superkey, What is the difference...

What is the difference between a key and a superkey? Key - A key a single attribute or a combination of two or more attributes of an entity set which is used to identify one

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd