How many types of data independence have, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Types of data independence

Data independence can be classified into the following two types:

Physical Data Independence: This means that for any change made in the physical schema, the requirement to change the logical schema is minimal. This is practically simpler to achieve.

Logical Data Independence: This means that for any change made in the logical schema, the requirement to change the external schema is minimal. As we shall see, this is a little complex to achieve.

 


Related Discussions:- How many types of data independence have

What is the use of group by clause, What is the use of group by clause?  ...

What is the use of group by clause?  Group  by  clause  is  used to apply  aggregate  functions  to a  set  of  tuples. The attributes given in the group by clause are used to

Explain data independence, Explain data independence ? Data independenc...

Explain data independence ? Data independence is the capacity to modify the schema at one stage of a database system without having to change the schema at the further level.

What are the four main characteristics of the database, What are the four m...

What are the four main characteristics of the database approach? The four major characteristics of the database approach are: 1. Self-describing nature of a database system. 2.

Explain difference between volatile, Explain the difference between the thr...

Explain the difference between the three storage types - volatile, non volatile and stable.             Ans: Volatile storage: if storage media loses data while power goes off,

Define granularity and hierarchy of granularity of locks, Define granularit...

Define granularity, hierarchy of granularity of locks & multiple granularity locking. Explain the modified two phase locking along with multiple granularity locking. Ans: The s

State the objectives-data source, You will be analysing a set of financial ...

You will be analysing a set of financial data of your choice. It is not necessary to collect any primary data of your own, and publicly available secondary data will be sufficient

How can redundant associations be done, How can Redundant Associations be d...

How can Redundant Associations be done It can be done by asking questions: i)  Is there a specific arrangement of network which would optimize critical aspects of completed

What are metrics for choosing the best algorithm, What are metrics for choo...

What are metrics for choosing the best algorithm? Matrices for choosing the best algorithms are as below: Computational complexity Ease of understand ability and im

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd