How many types of data independence have, Database Management System

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Types of data independence

Data independence can be classified into the following two types:

Physical Data Independence: This means that for any change made in the physical schema, the requirement to change the logical schema is minimal. This is practically simpler to achieve.

Logical Data Independence: This means that for any change made in the logical schema, the requirement to change the external schema is minimal. As we shall see, this is a little complex to achieve.

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