How light reaction effects cell metabolism, Biology

Assignment Help:

How light reaction effects Cell Metabolism ?

Light reactions :  The light reactions are carried out by two separate assemblies of several hundred chlorophyll molecules, accessory pigments, and associated electron carrier molecules. These groups of molecules are separated into two systems: photosystem I and photosystem II. During light reactions, there are two possible routes for electron flow, cyclic and noncyclic.

1518_photosystem.png

Cyclic Electron Flow :  In cyclic electron flow, chlorophyll molecules from Photosystem I absorb photons from sunlight. The energy is transferred to electrons at a reaction center within the photosystem. Some electrons enter an excited state, enabling them to combine with other molecules by reducing them. The electrons are passed from molecule to molecule in an electron transport chain. The energy released at each stage is used to pump hydrogen ions across the thylakoid membrane. This potential energy is converted into ATP through a process called photophosphorylation, similar to the chemiosmotic phosphorylation that occurs in cellular respiration. The electrons eventually return to their resting state, and are recycled into the photosystem.

Non-Cyclic Electron Flow :  If the second set of photosynthetic processes, the Calvin cycle, is occurring, photosystem II cooperates with photosystem I in noncyclic electron flow to produce NADP+ + H+ in addition to ATP. High energy electrons from photosystem I are not recycled, but stored by the carrier molecules NADP, which become NADP+ + H+, and are used in the Calvin Cycle. Photosystem II replaces the electrons that are lost from Photosystem I through the Hill Reaction. The Hill Reaction breaks water (H2O) down into hydrogen ions (2H+) and oxygen gas ( O2) by removing electrons. Hydrogen ions (H+) accumulate within the lumen of the thylakoid, fueling the proton pump powering chemiosmosis, and oxygen atoms combine to form O2, which escapes into the atmosphere. The extracted electrons are then sent to Photosystem I. Non-cyclic electron flow thus produces ATP, NADP+ + H+ for the Calvin Cycle, and oxygen.


Related Discussions:- How light reaction effects cell metabolism

Nekton - aquatic ecosystem, Nekton - Aquatic Ecosystem This group cont...

Nekton - Aquatic Ecosystem This group contains animals which are swimmers. The nektons are relatively large and powerful as they have to overcome the water currents. The anima

Difference between self pollination and cross pollination, What is differen...

What is difference between self pollination and cross pollination? Which of the two modes of pollination contributes more to the plant diversity? Self pollination take places w

Intracellular unbound oxygen, Two compartments of equal volume of physiolog...

Two compartments of equal volume of physiological saline are divided by a membrane permeable only to oxygen.  At 1 AM, equal amounts of oxygen are dissolved into both left and

Explain structural proteins, Explain Structural protiens Structural pro...

Explain Structural protiens Structural proteins are fibrous proteins. The most familiar of the fibrous proteins are probably the  keratins, which form the protective covering o

Define the clinical success for the root canal treatment, Define the Clinic...

Define the Clinical success for the Root Canal Treatment a) Absence of pain and swelling. b) Disappearance of sinus tract. c) No evidence of soft tissue destruction, incl

Protoplasm, Protoplasm Also known as bioplast . It is gelly like...

Protoplasm Also known as bioplast . It is gelly like & semi liquid in appearance. It is translucent in nature. It is colourless, oderless, viscous, elastic & granu

Pets, Pets, Medical Research and Zoos - Wildlife Animals and plants ar...

Pets, Medical Research and Zoos - Wildlife Animals and plants are gathered throughout the world for zoos, private collectors, pet shops and researchers in biology and medicine

Darwins theory of natural selection, Darwins theory of natural selection is...

Darwins theory of natural selection is considered a paradigm shift--a theory that has wide-ranging effects. Describe some of the advantages that this theory offered scientists once

Characters of vitamins, Characters of vitamins: Vitamins are organic...

Characters of vitamins: Vitamins are organic substances. They are micronutrients and are required in small quantities. They are not synthesised in the body and therefo

Development of fruit, Development of Fruit Concurrent with the develo...

Development of Fruit Concurrent with the development of the seed(s), the ovary is transformed into a fruit. The fruit protects the seeds and allows their release or germinati

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd