How is voluntary withdrawal cause of labour turnover?

Voluntary withdrawals or by the worker because of:

• dislike for the current job;

• good job obtainable elsewhere;

• circumstances at home;

• ill-health;

• poor working circumstances;

• bad treatment by the boss;

• excessive hours of work and lower wages;

• job being hazardous and hard;

• poor induction and training;

• dirty politics prevalent within the industry;

• partially within making promotions and transfers and because of,

• Unproductive and inefficient management.