How is glass fibre material in optical fibres used, Physics

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How is glass fibre material in optical fibres used?

Glass fibre material in optical fibres:

Silica is the generally used materials for the manufacture of a glass fibre. The glass utilized in a fibre-optic cable is ultra pure, silicon, ultra transparent, silicon dioxide or fused silica.

Glass fibres are prepared by fusing silica and metal oxides. By a pure glass fibre optic cable consists of a glass core and a glass cladding and is far the most extensively used into fibre. Throughout the glass fibre-optic cable fabrication procedure, impurities are purposely added to the pure glass so as to acquire the desired indices of refraction required to guide light.

Illustrations:

a. GeO2– SiO2 core, SiO2 cladding

b. SiO2core, P2O3-SiO2 cladding


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