How does epistasis affect proportion of phenotypical form, Biology

Assignment Help:

In the hybridization of 2 genes (4 different alleles, 2 of each pair) how does epistasis affect the proportion of phenotypical forms in the F2 generation?

In the dihybridism without epistasis double heterozygous parental individuals cross and in F2 4 phenotypical forms appear. The amount is 9 double dominant to 3 dominant for the first pair, recessive for the second to 3 recessive for the first pair, dominant for the second to 1 double recessive (9:3:3:1).

Considering so as to the epistatic gene is the second pair and that the recessive genotype of the hypostatic gene means lacking of the characteristic, in the F2 generation of the dominant epistasis the following phenotypical forms would emerge: 13 dominant for the second pair or recessive for the first that is the characteristic does not manifest, 3 dominant for the first pair, recessive for the second That is the characteristic manifests. Phenotypical proportion would be 13:3. In recessive epistasis in F2 the phenotypical forms that would emerge are: 9 double dominant (the characteristic manifests), 7 recessive for the first pair or recessive for the second that is the characteristic does not manifest. hence the phenotypical proportion would be 9:7.

These instances show how epistasis changes phenotypical forms and proportions, from the normal 9:3:3:1 in F2 to 13:3 in the dominant epistasis or to 9:7 in recessive epistasis (note that some forms have even disappeared) and if the recessive genotype of the hypostatic gene is active, not simply meaning that the dominant allele does not manifest, the number of phenotypical forms in F2 changes.

 


Related Discussions:- How does epistasis affect proportion of phenotypical form

What is the physiological explanation for the daltonism, What is the type o...

What is the type of genetic inheritance of daltonism? Is daltonism more frequent in men or in women? What is the physiological explanation for the daltonism ? The Daltonism

The formation of macro and micronuclei of daughter paramoeci, The formation...

The formation of macro and micronuclei of daughter paramoeci: Each exconjugant has a single micronucleus and four macronuclei. This type of exconjugant divides twice and f

Define symptoms in nervous system of pernicious anaemia, Define symptoms in...

Define symptoms in Nervous system of pernicious anaemia? Parasthesia (numbness and tingling) occurs in fingers and toes.  Occasionally, there are objective signs of involvement

Canned and retort pouched meat products, C a nned and Retort Pouched Meat...

C a nned and Retort Pouched Meat Products Canning as a process contributes to preservation, storage and distribution of food supplies. Production of thermally processed meat

Describe a health issue or disease, Describe a health issue or disease and ...

Describe a health issue or disease and recommend an intervention (you may utilize the health issue . Justify the intervention level (primary, secondary and tertiary) and setting ch

What are the inheritance patterns of the rh blood system, What are the inhe...

What are the inheritance and dominance patterns of the Rh blood system? The inheritance pattern of the Rh blood system is autosomal dominant, i.e., the heterozygous manifests a

Invertebrates, list any 15 characteristics of phyla protozoa

list any 15 characteristics of phyla protozoa

Puerperal psychosis and rape - psychiatric emergencies, Puerperal Psychosis...

Puerperal Psychosis: Child birth can precipitate schizophrenia, depression and mania. Management:  it  depends on  the nature of the symptoms. Danger  to  self and othcrs (inc

Sympatric speciation, Sympatric speciation can be regarded as speciation wh...

Sympatric speciation can be regarded as speciation where parent species gives rise to a daughter species without the individuals of a species being separated by space or territory.

Explain some features of aspergillus, Explain some Features of Aspergillus?...

Explain some Features of Aspergillus? The identifying features include: 1. Macroscopically Aspergillus colonies are powdery and are of different colours like green, blue, bl

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd