How do they affect the processing of genetic information, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. What are introns, and how do they affect the processing of genetic information?

Introns, a feature of eukaryotic DNA, are intervening stretches of DNA lying between the exons. Exons represent message material which actually gets translated into protein, whereas the introns should eventually be excised fromthe final mRNA product. Initially, both exons and introns are coded into an mRNA transcript. Existence of introns and exons was demonstrated when it was discovered that only about one-third of the primary transcript of DNA was used to make protein. In a highly complicated process, intron regions are removed from rough primary transcript on DNA template to produce a secondary, mature mRNA that codes onlyfor the exons. It is now clear that terminator and initiator signals should mark thebeginning and end of each intron within a gene.

Despite the fact that intron isn't directly involved in shaping the final protein product, it appears to be essential to synthesis of a functional mRNA. Process of excising the intron regions involves the participation of RNA as an enzyme. This catalytic RNA is part of a protein-RNA particle termed as small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle.


Related Discussions:- How do they affect the processing of genetic information

Define about the sporocyst larva, Define about the Sporocyst Larva? Sp...

Define about the Sporocyst Larva? Sporocyst is the second larval stage in the life cycle of F. hepatica. It develops from the miracidium larva within the pulmonary chamber of

Explain the treats bacterial infections, Is a viral infection treated with ...

Is a viral infection treated with the same kind of drug that treats bacterial infections? Antibacterial drugs, potent against a great variety of bacteria, are not effective aga

How is the cerebrum anatomically divided, How is the cerebrum anatomically ...

How is the cerebrum anatomically divided? The cerebrum is divided into two cerebral hemispheres, the right and the left. Each hemisphere is made of four cerebral lobes: frontal

Disorders of pituitary function, Disorders of Pituitary Function: The ...

Disorders of Pituitary Function: The disorders of pituitary function result  in following conditions.  Hypopituitarism : Growth Hormone  (GH) Deficiency Hypopituitarism is

Locate the position of the submerged implants, Locate the position of the s...

Locate the position of the submerged implants. It can be located by the following means: - correlating the radiographs with intraoral position - on slight palpation of  soft

Role of cell death, Role of cell death As development of the limb proc...

Role of cell death As development of the limb proceeds waves of death or necrosis of large masses of mesodermal cells occur in certain regions at different stages. This has be

What type of light-sensitive cell is present in this region, a) Which regio...

a) Which region of the retina gives the most accurate interpretation of the image? b) What type of light-sensitive cell is present in this region?   (a) The fove

Approaches to neuropsychological assessment, Approaches to Neuropsychologic...

Approaches to Neuropsychological Assessment Probably the most useful model of neuropsychological interpretation is described in Reitan and Wolfson's (1993) four approaches to a

Explain historical example of connecting models and data, Explain Historica...

Explain Historical Example of connecting models and data? An excellent instance of a program that links theory and data is collaborative work on the population dynamics of flou

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd