How congestion is controlled in tcp, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

How congestion is controlled in TCP?

One of the most significant aspects of TCP is a mechanism for congestion control. In main modern internets, extreme long delays or packet loss are more probable to be caused through congestion than a hardware failure.

Interestingly, transports protocols which retransmit can exacerbate the problem of congestion through injecting further copies of a message.

To ignore such a problem, TCP all the time uses packet loss as a measure of congestion and responds to congestion through reducing the rate at that it retransmits data.

TCP doesn't compute a specific transmission rate. In place, TCP bases transmission on buffers. It is the receiver advertises a window size and the sender can transmit data to fill the receiver's window before received an ACK. To control the data rate, TCP inflicts a restriction on the window size - through temporarily reducing the window size, the sending TCP effectively decreases the data rate.

TCP congestion control takes over while a message is lost. In place of retransmitting adequate data to fill the receiver's buffer as the receiver's window size, TCP starts through sending a particular message having data. If the acknowledgement arrives without any additional loss, TCP doubles the amount of data to be sent and sends two additional messages. TCP sends four more and the rest, if acknowledgement arrives for those two.


Related Discussions:- How congestion is controlled in tcp

Build a tv remote control, Communication by devices, such as the HC11 proce...

Communication by devices, such as the HC11 processor, is a key and vital part of most systems that are used in military, commercial, and academic settings.  In fact, most of these

Explain FIFO page replacement algorithm, Explain FIFO Page replacement algo...

Explain FIFO Page replacement algorithm. FIFO policy: This policy only removes pages in the order they entered in the main memory. By using this policy we simply eliminate a

Show the hypothetical instruction format of 32 bits, Q. Show the Hypothetic...

Q. Show the Hypothetical Instruction Format of 32 bits? A sample instruction format is shown in figure below. Figure: A Hypothetical Instruction Format of 32 bits

Explain about local area network, Q. Explain about Local Area Network? ...

Q. Explain about Local Area Network? Local Area Network (LAN):  It is privately owned communication systems that cover up a small area, say a complex of buildings or school. Le

Explain token ring, Explain Token Ring. Token Ring: A token ring is ...

Explain Token Ring. Token Ring: A token ring is a collection of single point -to-point links, which arise from a circle. In a token ring a special bi t pattern, termed as th

When page fault frequency in an operating system is reduced, Page fault fre...

Page fault frequency in an operating system is reduced when the? When locality of reference is appropriate to the process so Page fault frequency in an operating system is redu

Why does microprocessor contain rom chips?, Microprocessor have ROM chip be...

Microprocessor have ROM chip because it have instructions to implement data. It have the monitor program which not only include implementation instruction but also interfacing

Program accept decimal number and convert it into given base, Q Develop a p...

Q Develop a program that accepts decimal number and converts it into given base. Fractional numbers are allowed and negative numbers are not allowed. Also check that entered number

Binary number system using 8 bit registers, Q. Binary number system using 8...

Q. Binary number system using 8 bit registers? Add 25 and -30 in binary number system using 8 bit registers using: Signed magnitude representation Signed 1's comple

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd