How codes represent data for scientific calculations?, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. How codes represent data for scientific calculations?

How codes are in fact used to represent data for scientific calculations?

The computer is a discrete digital device and stores information in flip-flops that are two state devices means in binary form. Fundamental requirements of computational data representation in binary form are:

  • Exponent
  • Representation of Magnitude
  • If number is fractional then decimal or binary point
  • Representation of sign

The solution for sign representation is easy since sign can be either negative or positive hence one bit can be used to signify sign. By default it must be left most bit (in most of the machines it's Most Significant Bit).

Therefore a number of n bits can be represented as n+l bit number where n+lth bit is sign bit and rest n bits signify its magnitude.

54_How codes represent data for scientific calculations.png

Figure: A (n  + 1) bit number


Related Discussions:- How codes represent data for scientific calculations?

How many times browser on each computer has contacted server, Write a CGI p...

Write a CGI program that displays a count of how many times a browser on each computer has contacted the server. echo Content -type: text /html echo N=$QUERY_STRING Ec

Determine by which digits are represented in dtmf phone, In a DTMF phone, d...

In a DTMF phone, digits are represented by: (A)  Orthogonal frequencies. (B)  Orthogonal Phases. (C)  Orthogonal codes. (D)  Orthogonal pulses. Ans: Di

To which one erlang is equal, One Erlang is equal to (A)  3600 CCS ...

One Erlang is equal to (A)  3600 CCS (B)  36 CCS (C) 60 CCS (D)  24 CCS Ans: One Erlang is equivalent to 3600 CCS.

Expalin johnson counter, Write short note on the Johnson counter. Ans:...

Write short note on the Johnson counter. Ans:  Johnson Counter: It is a synchronous counter, where all flip-flops are clocked concurrently and the clock pulses drive the

Explain crossbar exchange with all call processing steps, Explain crossbar ...

Explain crossbar exchange, with all call processing steps and diagrams. The fundamental idea of crossbar switching is to give a matrix of n x m sets of contacts with only n + m

What is non-volatile bios, Nonvolatile BIOS memory refers to a small memory...

Nonvolatile BIOS memory refers to a small memory on PC motherboards that is used to kept BIOS settings. It was traditionally known as CMOS RAM because it used a volatile, low-power

Security, We now consider the relation between passwords and key size. For ...

We now consider the relation between passwords and key size. For this purpose consider a cryptosystem where the user enters a key in the form of a password. Assume a password consi

Fundamental building block of main memory, Q. Fundamental building block of...

Q. Fundamental building block of main memory? The fundamental building block of main memory remains DRAM chip as it has for decades. Till recently there had been no important c

Discuss the concept of segmentation, Discuss the concept of segmentation? ...

Discuss the concept of segmentation? Segmentation is method for the non contiguous storage allocation. This is different from paging as this supports user's view of his program

Show some characteristics of linux, Show some characteristics of Linux? ...

Show some characteristics of Linux? It's a Unix-like computer operating system one of the most major examples of free software and open source development: typically all underl

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd