How codes represent data for scientific calculations?, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. How codes represent data for scientific calculations?

How codes are in fact used to represent data for scientific calculations?

The computer is a discrete digital device and stores information in flip-flops that are two state devices means in binary form. Fundamental requirements of computational data representation in binary form are:

  • Exponent
  • Representation of Magnitude
  • If number is fractional then decimal or binary point
  • Representation of sign

The solution for sign representation is easy since sign can be either negative or positive hence one bit can be used to signify sign. By default it must be left most bit (in most of the machines it's Most Significant Bit).

Therefore a number of n bits can be represented as n+l bit number where n+lth bit is sign bit and rest n bits signify its magnitude.

54_How codes represent data for scientific calculations.png

Figure: A (n  + 1) bit number


Related Discussions:- How codes represent data for scientific calculations?

Encryption techniques to ensute secured transaction on net, Two popular enc...

Two popular encryption techniques to ensute secured transactions on the net? 1. Translation table 2. Word/byte rotation and XOR bit masking.

C program, Write a program to find the area under the curve y = f(x) betwee...

Write a program to find the area under the curve y = f(x) between x = a and x = b, integrate y = f(x) between the limits of a and b. The area under a curve between two points can b

What is the difference between intranet and extranet, What is the differenc...

What is the difference between intranet and extranet? Given table illustrates brief overview of the differences among the three kinds of the network: Network

Explain message, Differentiate between message switching, packet switching ...

Differentiate between message switching, packet switching and circuit switching Message switching: Recourse computer sends data to switching office that stores the data in

What must the requirement of designer to get memory capacity, In applicatio...

In applications where the required memory capacity cannot be satisfied by a single available memory IC chip, what should the designer do to meet this requirement? Ans: If th

Can we change the color of the worksheet tabs in my workbook, In a word,you...

In a word,you can't. It would certainly be helpful to be able to color-code your worksheet tabs. For some reason, Microsoft hasn't executed this feature, which has been available i

Example of time division multiplexing, Two computers using TDM take up turn...

Two computers using TDM take up turns to send 100-bytes packet over a shared channel that operates at 64000 bits per second. The hardware takes 100 microseconds after one computer

What is secondary list, What is secondary list? It permits you to enha...

What is secondary list? It permits you to enhance the information presented in the basic list.  The user can, for example, select a line of the basic list for which he require

How would you kill a process, How would you kill a process? The "kill" ...

How would you kill a process? The "kill" command takes the PID as one argument; this signifies which process to terminate. The PID of a process can be got using "ps" command

How to maintain lists, How to maintain lists? To return from a high li...

How to maintain lists? To return from a high list level to the next-lower level (SY-LSIND), the user chooses back on a secondary list.  The system then gives the currently dis

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd