How cells are studied, Biology

Assignment Help:

How cells are studied

We learnt about the evolution of the cell and a historical account of the growth of cell biology. In this section, you will study about the various tools and techniques used to study the cell.

Cells, due to their minute size, cannot be observed by the naked eye. Lenses can magnify minute objects only upto a limited extent. Therefore, many lenses were combined together to form an instrument known as the microscope (Gr mikros-small, skopein-to see). Subsequently, many new tools and techniques were invented by cell biologists about which you will study in detail in this section.

We begin the section with light microscope (LM). Here, you will know about the difference between resolving power and magnification and various cytochemical techniques which are used to study the chemical components and structural organisation of the cell. Phase contrast microscopy; an important technique for viewing the live cells is described. You will also learn about electron microscopy (EM), the best known method for the study of the ultrastructure of the cell and an important technique called 'freeze fracturing' which is used to study the internal structure of membrane in the cell.

Use of radioisotopes, antibodies, and fluorescence microscopy for localisation of various cell components are discussed in this Unit. You will also learn about cell culture and cinemicrography, the other important techniques used to study live cells. While going through this unit, it would be useful to recall and apply your knowledge of elementary chemistry, physics and mathematics, such as radioisotopes, refractive index and simple mathematical calculations. The study of this Unit assumes that you are familiar with the optical laws and princi~leso n which a microscope works.


Related Discussions:- How cells are studied

Define that dna is the genetic material, How did Alfred Hershey and Martha ...

How did Alfred Hershey and Martha chase arrive at the conclusion that DNA is the Genetic material?

Explain waste produced during surgical process, Q. Explain Waste produced d...

Q. Explain Waste produced during surgical process? Some of the waste products produced during a surgical process are dressings, sponges, gloves or other soft material dripping

What is signifying by suction force of the plant cell, Q. What is signifyin...

Q. What is signifying by suction force of the plant cell? Does the suction force facilitate or make difficult the entry of water into the cell? The suction force (SF) is the os

What is the difference between taeniasis and cysticercosis, What is the dif...

What is the difference between taeniasis and cysticercosis? Taeniasis is the parasitic disease caused by the adult tapeworm installed within the human intestine. Cysticercos

Describe about pulmonary respiration, Q. Besides vertebrates two invertebra...

Q. Besides vertebrates two invertebrate phyla contain species that make pulmonary respiration. Which are these phyla? Terrestrial molluscs and the arachnid arthropods are the i

Nutrition in animals, filter feeding mode of nutrition is observed in- a) a...

filter feeding mode of nutrition is observed in- a) amoeba b) euglena c)paramoecium d) all of the above

Why fish and sea foods are important for human body, Why Fish and Sea Foods...

Why Fish and Sea Foods are important for human Body? They are rich sources of proteins (20-25%) of a high biological value. Dry fishes contain more (60%) proteins since most of

Illustrate disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, Q. Illustrate Disorders...

Q. Illustrate Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract? A host of disorders associated with a part or entire of the gastrointestinal tract. The important and the most frequent o

Neontology, Neontology : It is the study of recently formed organisms. Neon...

Neontology : It is the study of recently formed organisms. Neontology science is the part of biology that is in contrast to paleontology. Neontology science deals with now living o

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd