How cells are studied, Biology

Assignment Help:

How cells are studied

We learnt about the evolution of the cell and a historical account of the growth of cell biology. In this section, you will study about the various tools and techniques used to study the cell.

Cells, due to their minute size, cannot be observed by the naked eye. Lenses can magnify minute objects only upto a limited extent. Therefore, many lenses were combined together to form an instrument known as the microscope (Gr mikros-small, skopein-to see). Subsequently, many new tools and techniques were invented by cell biologists about which you will study in detail in this section.

We begin the section with light microscope (LM). Here, you will know about the difference between resolving power and magnification and various cytochemical techniques which are used to study the chemical components and structural organisation of the cell. Phase contrast microscopy; an important technique for viewing the live cells is described. You will also learn about electron microscopy (EM), the best known method for the study of the ultrastructure of the cell and an important technique called 'freeze fracturing' which is used to study the internal structure of membrane in the cell.

Use of radioisotopes, antibodies, and fluorescence microscopy for localisation of various cell components are discussed in this Unit. You will also learn about cell culture and cinemicrography, the other important techniques used to study live cells. While going through this unit, it would be useful to recall and apply your knowledge of elementary chemistry, physics and mathematics, such as radioisotopes, refractive index and simple mathematical calculations. The study of this Unit assumes that you are familiar with the optical laws and princi~leso n which a microscope works.


Related Discussions:- How cells are studied

#title., poor metabolism phenotype will have

poor metabolism phenotype will have

What are the main functions of the blood, What are the main functions of th...

What are the main functions of the blood? The blood is a means of substance transportation all by the body. The blood distributes nutrients, oxygen, antibodies, hormones, and c

Mention the role o ribosome in peptide, Mention the role o ribosome's in pe...

Mention the role o ribosome's in peptide -bond formation .How does ATP facilitate it? a) Of springs derived by asexual reproduction are known as clones. Justify giving two R

Importance of pituitary gland, Importance of pituitary gland Pitutar...

Importance of pituitary gland Pitutary gland is very small and it is about the size of a large pea seed. It is very important as it controls the functions of all the othe

Calculate the number of grams of kmno4, How do i use the factor-label metho...

How do i use the factor-label method to calculate the number of grams of KMnO4 that you would need to make 100 ml of a 0.0045 M potassium permanganate solution? Be sure to show all

Describe about results of total anomalous pulmonary venous, Describe about ...

Describe about Results of Total Anomalous pulmonary Venous Connection ? Reported hospital mortality varies from 2 to 20 per cent depending on the experience of cardiac surgery

Absorption of lipids, what are lipids? how ther absorption takes place in h...

what are lipids? how ther absorption takes place in human bodies?

Production of rare hybrids, Production of Rare Hybrids Hybridization ...

Production of Rare Hybrids Hybridization is a well established plant breeding procedure to obtain superior plants by combining useful characters distributed in different plan

Functions based on management principles, FUNCTIONS BASED ON MANAGEMENT PRI...

FUNCTIONS BASED ON MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES: Planning: The objectives of nursing unit should be achieved through planning, good coordination and supervision. While planning nur

Emboly - mechanism of gastrulation, EMBO L Y - The embolic morphogene...

EMBO L Y - The embolic morphogenetic movements are concerned with the inward migration of prospective endodermal and mesodermal blastomeres from the external surface of blast

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd