How cells are studied, Biology

Assignment Help:

How cells are studied

We learnt about the evolution of the cell and a historical account of the growth of cell biology. In this section, you will study about the various tools and techniques used to study the cell.

Cells, due to their minute size, cannot be observed by the naked eye. Lenses can magnify minute objects only upto a limited extent. Therefore, many lenses were combined together to form an instrument known as the microscope (Gr mikros-small, skopein-to see). Subsequently, many new tools and techniques were invented by cell biologists about which you will study in detail in this section.

We begin the section with light microscope (LM). Here, you will know about the difference between resolving power and magnification and various cytochemical techniques which are used to study the chemical components and structural organisation of the cell. Phase contrast microscopy; an important technique for viewing the live cells is described. You will also learn about electron microscopy (EM), the best known method for the study of the ultrastructure of the cell and an important technique called 'freeze fracturing' which is used to study the internal structure of membrane in the cell.

Use of radioisotopes, antibodies, and fluorescence microscopy for localisation of various cell components are discussed in this Unit. You will also learn about cell culture and cinemicrography, the other important techniques used to study live cells. While going through this unit, it would be useful to recall and apply your knowledge of elementary chemistry, physics and mathematics, such as radioisotopes, refractive index and simple mathematical calculations. The study of this Unit assumes that you are familiar with the optical laws and princi~leso n which a microscope works.


Related Discussions:- How cells are studied

Bovine ephemeral fever, Bovine ephemeral fever Ephemeral fever is commonly...

Bovine ephemeral fever Ephemeral fever is commonly known as 'three-day sickness'. It affects mainly cattle and occasionally sheep in India. Causative agent is a mosquito-borne vir

How aggregation occur in sickle-cell anemia, How does aggregation occur in ...

How does aggregation occur in sickle-cell anemia? Place the steps in the correct order from no aggregation to sickle red blood cell. Note that deoxyhemoglobin is generally in the T

Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a, Neuron A is a healthy neuron...

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage thres

Advantage & disadvantage of using fungi as source of protein, Define Advant...

Define Advantage & disadvantage of using fungi as source of protein? Advantages 1. Easy to harvest from culture medium. 2. Texture of the fungi improves the functional

Advantages of the dsme, Following are the advantages of the DSME: It enable...

Following are the advantages of the DSME: It enables the patient to 1. Accept the disease. 2. Gain knowledge about disease, its prevention, treatment and management. 3.

Heterospermy, What is heterospermy?also give its significance?

What is heterospermy?also give its significance?

Symptoms of malabsorption syndrome, Q. Symptoms of malabsorption syndrome? ...

Q. Symptoms of malabsorption syndrome? The most common symptoms are weakness, lassitude and marked weight loss. Steatorrhoea (excess fat in stools), anaemia and chronic ill h

Where in the leaves is photosynthetic tissue often located, Where in the le...

Where in the leaves is photosynthetic tissue often located? The major photosynthetic tissue is the photosynthetic parenchyma (also known as chlorenchyma, do not confuse with co

Major renal processes that combined produce urine, Q. What are the three ma...

Q. What are the three major renal processes that combined produce urine? Urine is made by the occurrence of three processes in the nephron that are tubular resorption, glomerul

Umbilical and inguinal hernia, Umbilical Hernia: An umbilical hernia  ...

Umbilical Hernia: An umbilical hernia  is protrusion of a portion of intestine  through  the umbilical ring (an opening in the muscular area of the abdomen where the umbilical

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd