How can you explain atp synthesis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. How in the respiratory chain do electrons from NADH2 and FADH2 passing through cytochromes liberate energy for the ATP synthesis? What is this ATP synthesis called?

NADH2and FADH2 oxidate into NAD and FAD and liberate hydrogen ions and highly energized electrons in the beginning of the respiratory chain.

The energy lost by electrons that pass through the cytochromes is used to pump protons hydrogen ions out of the inner mitochondrial membrane to the region between the inner and the outer membranes of the mitochondrion. Hydrogen concentration gradient between the internal and the outer spaces delimited by the inner membrane forces protons hydrogen ions to return to the mitochondrial matrix the region inside the internal membrane however that return is only possible if hydrogen ions pass through an enzymatic complex called ATP synthetase embedded in the inner membrane. In that passage the ATP synthetase phosphorylates ATP and then ADP molecules are produced.

Hydrogen liberated in the mitochondrion then combines with oxygen to form water As a reaction that depends on oxygen this kind of ATP synthesis is called oxidative phosphorylation.


Related Discussions:- How can you explain atp synthesis

Name diseases caused by viruses, Name three diseases caused by viruses. ...

Name three diseases caused by viruses. There are many diseases caused by virus. Virus diseases include colds, influenza, herpes, mumps, measles, chicken pox, rubella, hepati

Six kingdom worksheet, what protist changes shape constantly and flows arou...

what protist changes shape constantly and flows around its food to engulf it?

What is the meaning of prohaptor, What is the meaning of Prohaptor? The...

What is the meaning of Prohaptor? The specialized attachment sucker which surrounds the mouth in monogenean flukes. It comrpise adhesive structures which help attach the animal

Sources of pollution, There are two main sources of pollution: (1). Nat...

There are two main sources of pollution: (1). Natural Sources:             (a) Volcanic ash             (b) Marsh gas (CH4) released from decay of organic matter.

Main means by which autotrophic beings obtain energy, What is the main mean...

What is the main means by which autotrophic beings obtain energy? The major means by which autotrophs obtain energy is photosynthesis (There are also chemosynthetic autotrophs)

Popularity of chromatography - basic separation technique, Define Popularit...

Define Popularity of Chromatography - Basic Separation Technique? Chromatography is popular because: (a) minute quantities can be analysed qualitatively and quantitatively,

Define needle selection for suturing, Define Needle selection for Suturing ...

Define Needle selection for Suturing 1. Needle with a reverse cutting edge "the cutting edge is outside the curve" is preferable, because it prevents tearing, 2. Conventiona

Explain the bioavailability of folate, Explain the Bioavailability of Folat...

Explain the Bioavailability of Folate? Bioavailability of folate from naturally occurring food sources is variable and frequently incomplete, as mentioned earlier in the food

Concept of nursing unit, CONCEPT OF NURSING UNIT: Concept in the desig...

CONCEPT OF NURSING UNIT: Concept in the design and facilities of nursing unit has been changed time to time based on the different categories of patients and peculiarities of

How vaginal infections cause, How Vaginal infections cause Sulfonamide ...

How Vaginal infections cause Sulfonamide creams, other ''broad-spectrum'' vaginal preparations, and currently available preparations of Lactobacillus  species or dairy products

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd