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How can the deadlock be prevented-Safe State
Safe state: A state is safe if the system is able to allocate resources to each process in some order and still avoid deadlock. Further properly a system is in safe state only if there exists a safe sequence. Safe sequence is the ways that the sequence of process in the waiting queues getting the requested resources. If it does not get the requested resources then it will have to wait. A safe state isn't deadlocked state. On the contrary a deadlock state is an unsafe state. Not all unsafe states are considered as deadlock though an unsafe state may lead to a deadlock. As long as the state is safe the operating system can avoid unsafe states. In an unsafe state, the Operating System can't prevent processes from requesting resources such that a deadlock occurs.
What is scheduler? A process migrates among the various scheduling queues throughout its life time. The OS must choose processes from these queues in some fashion. This selecti
Problem 1: (a) What are the likely benefits which an organisation may derive from the planning process? (b) Explain the main reasons why an organisation may fail to plan.
What are conditions under which a deadlock situation may arise? A deadlock situation can arise if the following four conditions hold simultaneously in a system: a. Mutual ex
Linked list allocation: At this time the blocks are stored using linked lists. The block size require not be the same. Thus internal fragmentation is avoided. Consider
Q. What is the major difficulty that a programmer should overcome in writing an operating system for a real-time environment? Answer: The major difficulty is keeping the oper
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Question: (a) (i) What is a microkernel? Describe the benefits of using microkernels. (ii) How does a microkernel-based operating system differ from a traditional operating
List operations to be performed on directories. Search for a file, delete a file, create a file, list a directory, rename a file, and traverse the file system.
We are use to using variables within C without thinking about where they are stored. Most variables are dynamic i.e. can change, therefore they are stored in Ram, unlike a program
What are the advantages of Contiguous allocation? The advantages are a. Supports direct access b. Supports sequential access c. Number of disk seeks is minimal.
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