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How can the deadlock be prevented-Safe State
Safe state: A state is safe if the system is able to allocate resources to each process in some order and still avoid deadlock. Further properly a system is in safe state only if there exists a safe sequence. Safe sequence is the ways that the sequence of process in the waiting queues getting the requested resources. If it does not get the requested resources then it will have to wait. A safe state isn't deadlocked state. On the contrary a deadlock state is an unsafe state. Not all unsafe states are considered as deadlock though an unsafe state may lead to a deadlock. As long as the state is safe the operating system can avoid unsafe states. In an unsafe state, the Operating System can't prevent processes from requesting resources such that a deadlock occurs.
What is an acyclic graph? A tree that has been corrupted by links to other branches, but does not have any cyclic paths in it.
Q. What is the major difficulty that a programmer should overcome in writing an operating system for a real-time environment? Answer: The major difficulty is keeping the oper
Transparency : Users must be able to access remote resources as though these resources were local. Transparency should as well promote user mobility. Users must be allowed to lo
Define the “turn-around” time of a user job Turn- around time is total time taken to execute the job.
Question: a) What is an Input/Output module and what are the five categories their functions fall into? b) What is an Operating System? Briefly describe the two objectives
Safety algorithm : This is to make sure if the system is in safe state or not. It may need an order of m x n2 operation to determine if the state of the system is safe or not.
Convert the following from hex to binary and draw it on the memory map. RAM = 0000 -> 00FF EPROM = FF00 -> FFFF Answer: 0000 0000 0000 0000 (0) RAM sta
Q. Consider a system in which a program is able to be separated into two parts: code and data. The CPU recognizes whether it wants an instruction (instruction fetch) or data (data
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Explain root partition The root partition,which have the operating-system kernel and potentially other system files, is mounted at boot time. In successful mount operation, ope
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