How can arithmetic processor be associated to the CPU, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. How can this arithmetic processor be associated to the CPU? 

Two mechanisms are used for connecting arithmetic processor to CPU.  

If an arithmetic processor is treated as one of the Input / Output or peripheral units then it's termed as a peripheral processor. CPU transmitsinstructions and data to peripheral processor that performs the needed operations on data and communicates the results back to CPU. A peripheral processor has various registers to communicate with the CPU. These registers can be addressed by CPU as I/O register addresses. Peripheral and CPU processors are generally quite independent and communicate with each other by exchange of information using data transfer instructions. Data transfer instructions should be specific instructions in CPU. This kind of connection is known as loosely coupled.

Instead if the arithmetic processor has a register and instruction set that can be considered an extension of CPU registers and instruction set then it is known as a tightly coupled processor. Here CPU reserves a special subset of code for arithmetic processor. In such a system the instructions meant for arithmetic processor are fetched by CPU and decoded mutually by CPU and arithmetic processor and finally executed by arithmetic processor. So these processors can be considered a logical extension of CPU. These kind of attached arithmetic processors are called as co-processors.  

The concept of co-processor existed in 8086 machine until Intel 486 machines where co-processor was separate. But Pentium at present doesn't have a separate co-processor. In the same way peripheral processors aren't found as arithmetic processors in general. Though many chips are used for specialized I/O architecture.


Related Discussions:- How can arithmetic processor be associated to the CPU

Difference between global and local variables, Global and Local Variables ...

Global and Local Variables Global variables: The features are as pursue Declared outside of all functions or before main. These can be used in all the functions in the progra

Average enzyme activity , Activity of a some  enzyme was calculated  in ext...

Activity of a some  enzyme was calculated  in extracts from brain, heart and lung. In every  tissue,  the activity was calculated  various  times, giving the following results (in

What is the linkage section, The linkage section is part of a known as prog...

The linkage section is part of a known as program that 'links' or maps to data items in the calling program are working storage. It is the part of the called program where these sh

Where the grade of service is measured, The grade of service is measured in...

The grade of service is measured in (A) Percentage                                  (B)  Number (C)  Fractional Number                    (D)  Logarithmic Number  Ans

Use of instruction register and program counter, Use of instruction registe...

Use of instruction register and program counter: Q. What is the use of instruction register (IR) and program counter (PC)? Ans: The instruction register (IR) holds the inst

Determine the output waveforms for and and or gates, The voltage waveforms ...

The voltage waveforms shown in given fig. are applied at the inputs of 2-input AND and OR gates. Determine the output waveforms. Ans. The Output waveforms for AND and O

Optimum solution based on constraint problems, Optimum solution based on co...

Optimum solution based on constraint problems: Whether depending on what solver you are using so there constraints are often expressed as relationships between variables as e.

Define various applications of shift register, Lists out some applications ...

Lists out some applications of Shift Register. Ans: Applications of Shift Registers: a. Serial to Parallel Converter b. Parallel to Serial Converter c. Delay li

Read, i read in b.tech 3year.i can go to hadrabad becouse read of branch p...

i read in b.tech 3year.i can go to hadrabad becouse read of branch parer.why the best instituies in hadrabad in purpus gate and branch paper

What is an interpreted languages, What is an interpreted languages In ...

What is an interpreted languages In interpreted languages, the instructions are implemented immediately after parsing. Both tasks are done by the interpreter. The code is sav

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd