How can arithmetic processor be associated to the CPU, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. How can this arithmetic processor be associated to the CPU? 

Two mechanisms are used for connecting arithmetic processor to CPU.  

If an arithmetic processor is treated as one of the Input / Output or peripheral units then it's termed as a peripheral processor. CPU transmitsinstructions and data to peripheral processor that performs the needed operations on data and communicates the results back to CPU. A peripheral processor has various registers to communicate with the CPU. These registers can be addressed by CPU as I/O register addresses. Peripheral and CPU processors are generally quite independent and communicate with each other by exchange of information using data transfer instructions. Data transfer instructions should be specific instructions in CPU. This kind of connection is known as loosely coupled.

Instead if the arithmetic processor has a register and instruction set that can be considered an extension of CPU registers and instruction set then it is known as a tightly coupled processor. Here CPU reserves a special subset of code for arithmetic processor. In such a system the instructions meant for arithmetic processor are fetched by CPU and decoded mutually by CPU and arithmetic processor and finally executed by arithmetic processor. So these processors can be considered a logical extension of CPU. These kind of attached arithmetic processors are called as co-processors.  

The concept of co-processor existed in 8086 machine until Intel 486 machines where co-processor was separate. But Pentium at present doesn't have a separate co-processor. In the same way peripheral processors aren't found as arithmetic processors in general. Though many chips are used for specialized I/O architecture.


Related Discussions:- How can arithmetic processor be associated to the CPU

Objectives of information distribution, Objectives After studying this ...

Objectives After studying this unit you should be able to: 1. list various types of reprographic methods, 2. describe uses of various kinds of typewriters, 3. explain

Compiling and running the pvm program, Now we will learn how to compile and...

Now we will learn how to compile and run PVM programs. To compile the program change to directory pvm/lib/archname where archname is architecture name of your computer. Then the su

Draw logic circuit using 2-input NAND gates, A combinational circuit has 3 ...

A combinational circuit has 3 inputs A, B, C and output F.  F is true for following input combinations A is False, B is True A is False, C is True A, B, C

What are privileged instructions, What are privileged instructions?  So...

What are privileged instructions?  Some of the machine instructions that might cause harm to a system are designated as privileged instructions. The hardware permits the privil

Explain the working of dynamic ram - computer memory, Explain the working o...

Explain the working of Dynamic RAM? A plain piece of hardware called a DRAM controller can be used to make DRAM behave more like SRAM and the job of the DRAM controller is to p

Minimis logic function using K-map, Minimise the logic function F (A, B, C,...

Minimise the logic function F (A, B, C, D) = Π M (1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 10, 11,14) ⋅ d (7, 15) Use Karnaugh map.   Ans. Given function F=∏M(1,2,3,8,9,10,11,14).d(7, 15) F'=B'D+B'C+AC+AB'

What are the advantages of public key cryptography, What are the advantages...

What are the advantages of Public Key Cryptography? Advantages of Public Key Cryptography are illustrated in below: a) Increased convenience and security and b) Electro

Explain briefly the generic framework for e-commerce, Explain briefly the g...

Explain briefly the generic framework for e-commerce.  Generic framework of e-commerce contains the Applications of EC   (like as banking, shopping in online stores and malls,

Explain about combinational circuits, Q. Explain about Combinational Circui...

Q. Explain about Combinational Circuits? Combinational Circuit is one of the models for parallel computers. In interconnection networks, different processors correspond with ea

What is multiple interrupt lines, Q. What is Multiple Interrupt Lines? ...

Q. What is Multiple Interrupt Lines? Multiple Interrupt Lines: Simplest solution to problems above is to provide multiple interrupt lines that will result in immediate recognit

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd