How can arithmetic processor be associated to the CPU, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. How can this arithmetic processor be associated to the CPU? 

Two mechanisms are used for connecting arithmetic processor to CPU.  

If an arithmetic processor is treated as one of the Input / Output or peripheral units then it's termed as a peripheral processor. CPU transmitsinstructions and data to peripheral processor that performs the needed operations on data and communicates the results back to CPU. A peripheral processor has various registers to communicate with the CPU. These registers can be addressed by CPU as I/O register addresses. Peripheral and CPU processors are generally quite independent and communicate with each other by exchange of information using data transfer instructions. Data transfer instructions should be specific instructions in CPU. This kind of connection is known as loosely coupled.

Instead if the arithmetic processor has a register and instruction set that can be considered an extension of CPU registers and instruction set then it is known as a tightly coupled processor. Here CPU reserves a special subset of code for arithmetic processor. In such a system the instructions meant for arithmetic processor are fetched by CPU and decoded mutually by CPU and arithmetic processor and finally executed by arithmetic processor. So these processors can be considered a logical extension of CPU. These kind of attached arithmetic processors are called as co-processors.  

The concept of co-processor existed in 8086 machine until Intel 486 machines where co-processor was separate. But Pentium at present doesn't have a separate co-processor. In the same way peripheral processors aren't found as arithmetic processors in general. Though many chips are used for specialized I/O architecture.


Related Discussions:- How can arithmetic processor be associated to the CPU

Explain throughput performance and issues in pipelining, Throughput Thr...

Throughput Throughput of a pipeline may be defined as number of results which have been achieved per unit time. It can be referred as: T = n / [m + (n-1)]. c = E / c Th

Avoiding local minima, Avoiding Local Minima: However the error rate o...

Avoiding Local Minima: However the error rate of multi-layered networks over a training set could be calculated as the number of mis-classified examples. So always keep in rem

Two properties of recursion, Two properties of recursion are:- 1. A sm...

Two properties of recursion are:- 1. A smallest, base case that is processed without recursion and acts as decision criterion for stopping the method of computation and 2.

Where telephone traffic is measured, Telephone Traffic is measured in ...

Telephone Traffic is measured in (A)  Seconds.  (B)  Hours. (C)  Erlang       (D)  Pulses per minute. Ans: Telephone Traffic is measured in Erlang.

Bangla numeral recognition using multilayer feed forward, Assignment 4: Han...

Assignment 4: Handwritten Bangla Numeral Recognition using Multilayer Feed Forward Neural Network. In this assignment, you will design a multi layer feed forward neural network

Functions of an operating system, Question a) In multitasking Operatin...

Question a) In multitasking Operating Systems, there are two kinds of multitasking such as the "Preemptive Multitasking" and the "Cooperative Multitasking". Explain the two me

Computers, Purpose: Front line client service. Make bookings for vehicle se...

Purpose: Front line client service. Make bookings for vehicle servicing, accesses client database, prints invoices for clients etc. The mechanics complete worksheets for the variou

Define synchronization latency problem, Q. Define Synchronization Latency P...

Q. Define Synchronization Latency Problem? If two simultaneous processes are executing remote loading then it's not recognized by what time two processes will load as issuing p

Adding momentum - sigmoid units, Adding Momentum - Sigmoid units: Howe...

Adding Momentum - Sigmoid units: However imagine a ball rolling down a hill as it does so then it gains momentum in which its speed increases and it becomes more difficult to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd