How can arithmetic processor be associated to the CPU, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. How can this arithmetic processor be associated to the CPU? 

Two mechanisms are used for connecting arithmetic processor to CPU.  

If an arithmetic processor is treated as one of the Input / Output or peripheral units then it's termed as a peripheral processor. CPU transmitsinstructions and data to peripheral processor that performs the needed operations on data and communicates the results back to CPU. A peripheral processor has various registers to communicate with the CPU. These registers can be addressed by CPU as I/O register addresses. Peripheral and CPU processors are generally quite independent and communicate with each other by exchange of information using data transfer instructions. Data transfer instructions should be specific instructions in CPU. This kind of connection is known as loosely coupled.

Instead if the arithmetic processor has a register and instruction set that can be considered an extension of CPU registers and instruction set then it is known as a tightly coupled processor. Here CPU reserves a special subset of code for arithmetic processor. In such a system the instructions meant for arithmetic processor are fetched by CPU and decoded mutually by CPU and arithmetic processor and finally executed by arithmetic processor. So these processors can be considered a logical extension of CPU. These kind of attached arithmetic processors are called as co-processors.  

The concept of co-processor existed in 8086 machine until Intel 486 machines where co-processor was separate. But Pentium at present doesn't have a separate co-processor. In the same way peripheral processors aren't found as arithmetic processors in general. Though many chips are used for specialized I/O architecture.


Related Discussions:- How can arithmetic processor be associated to the CPU

Networking, how to connect a home network

how to connect a home network

What is a client in sap terminology, What is a client in SAP terminology? ...

What is a client in SAP terminology? A S/W component that uses the service (offered by a s/w component) is known as a Client.  At the similar time these clients may also be ser

Control unit (cu)-array processing, Control Unit (CU)  : Every PEs are unde...

Control Unit (CU)  : Every PEs are under the control of one control unit. CU controls the inter communication among the PEs. There is a local memory of CU also known as CY memory.

The average height or weight, A script kept information on potential subjec...

A script kept information on potential subjects for an experiment in a vector of structures known as "subjects".  The following show an example of what the contents may be: >> subj

Sigmoid units-artificial intelligence, Sigmoid units - Artificial intellige...

Sigmoid units - Artificial intelligence Remember that the function inside units take as input the weighted sum, S, of the values coming from the units associated to it. The fun

Loop level-parallelism based on granularity size, Loop Level This is...

Loop Level This is one more level of parallelism where iterative loop instructions can be parallelized. Fine Granularity  size is used at this level also. Simple loops in a

Difference between overlay graph and correlate graph, Overlay Graph: It ove...

Overlay Graph: It overlay the content of two graphs that shares an ordinary x-axis. Left Y-axis on the merged graph show's the present graph's value & Right Y-axis illustrate the v

TIME COMPLEXITY, calculate the time complexity of a=(b/c) operation in stac...

calculate the time complexity of a=(b/c) operation in stack

What is the advantage of buffering, What is the advantage of buffering? Is ...

What is the advantage of buffering? Is buffering always effective? Justify your answer with help of an example. I/O buffer: One type of input-output requirement arises from d

Explain time sharing operating system, Explain Time sharing operating syste...

Explain Time sharing operating system. Time sharing: It is also called as multi tasking, is a logical execution of multiprogramming. Multiple jobs are executed through the C

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd