How can arithmetic processor be associated to the CPU, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. How can this arithmetic processor be associated to the CPU? 

Two mechanisms are used for connecting arithmetic processor to CPU.  

If an arithmetic processor is treated as one of the Input / Output or peripheral units then it's termed as a peripheral processor. CPU transmitsinstructions and data to peripheral processor that performs the needed operations on data and communicates the results back to CPU. A peripheral processor has various registers to communicate with the CPU. These registers can be addressed by CPU as I/O register addresses. Peripheral and CPU processors are generally quite independent and communicate with each other by exchange of information using data transfer instructions. Data transfer instructions should be specific instructions in CPU. This kind of connection is known as loosely coupled.

Instead if the arithmetic processor has a register and instruction set that can be considered an extension of CPU registers and instruction set then it is known as a tightly coupled processor. Here CPU reserves a special subset of code for arithmetic processor. In such a system the instructions meant for arithmetic processor are fetched by CPU and decoded mutually by CPU and arithmetic processor and finally executed by arithmetic processor. So these processors can be considered a logical extension of CPU. These kind of attached arithmetic processors are called as co-processors.  

The concept of co-processor existed in 8086 machine until Intel 486 machines where co-processor was separate. But Pentium at present doesn't have a separate co-processor. In the same way peripheral processors aren't found as arithmetic processors in general. Though many chips are used for specialized I/O architecture.


Related Discussions:- How can arithmetic processor be associated to the CPU

How is EISA bus different from ISA bus, How is EISA bus different from ISA ...

How is EISA bus different from ISA bus? Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) is a 32 bit modification to ISA bus. As computers became larger and had wider data buses,

Define syntax of mpi_bcast function, Q. Define syntax of MPI_Bcast function...

Q. Define syntax of MPI_Bcast function? MPI_Bcast(msgaddr, count, datatype, rank, comm):   This function is used by a process ranked rank in group comm to transmit messag

Test, what persistance shouold i use

what persistance shouold i use

Explain the language processors, Name the language processors are? Asse...

Name the language processors are? Assembler, Compiler and Interpreter are the language processors.

What is an event handler, An event handler is a part of a computer program ...

An event handler is a part of a computer program formed to tell the program how to act in response to a definite event.

Explain the stack in digital computers, Explain the stack in digital comput...

Explain the stack in digital computers The stack in digital computers is fundamentally a memory unit with an address register which can count only (after first value is loaded

Centres of keycaps, A full size keyboard has distance between centres of ke...

A full size keyboard has distance between centres of keycaps (keys) like 19mm (0.75in).The keycaps have a top of nearly 0.5in (12.5in) that is shaped as a sort of dish to help you

What is the difference among conventional and HD T.V, a. Write down the sal...

a. Write down the salient difference among conventional T.V. and High Definition TV (HDTV) and also highlight the various benefits of digital representation for video. b. Video

What is verilog case 1, What is verilog case (1) ? wire [3:0] x; al...

What is verilog case (1) ? wire [3:0] x; always @(...) begin case (1'b1) x[0]: SOMETHING1; x[1]: SOMETHING2; x[2]: SOMETHING3; x[3]: SOMETHING4; endcase

Assessing heuristic searches , Assessing Heuristic Searches: Given a p...

Assessing Heuristic Searches: Given a particular problem you want to build an agent to solve, so there may be more than one way of justifying it as a search problem, more than

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd