How can arithmetic processor be associated to the CPU, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. How can this arithmetic processor be associated to the CPU? 

Two mechanisms are used for connecting arithmetic processor to CPU.  

If an arithmetic processor is treated as one of the Input / Output or peripheral units then it's termed as a peripheral processor. CPU transmitsinstructions and data to peripheral processor that performs the needed operations on data and communicates the results back to CPU. A peripheral processor has various registers to communicate with the CPU. These registers can be addressed by CPU as I/O register addresses. Peripheral and CPU processors are generally quite independent and communicate with each other by exchange of information using data transfer instructions. Data transfer instructions should be specific instructions in CPU. This kind of connection is known as loosely coupled.

Instead if the arithmetic processor has a register and instruction set that can be considered an extension of CPU registers and instruction set then it is known as a tightly coupled processor. Here CPU reserves a special subset of code for arithmetic processor. In such a system the instructions meant for arithmetic processor are fetched by CPU and decoded mutually by CPU and arithmetic processor and finally executed by arithmetic processor. So these processors can be considered a logical extension of CPU. These kind of attached arithmetic processors are called as co-processors.  

The concept of co-processor existed in 8086 machine until Intel 486 machines where co-processor was separate. But Pentium at present doesn't have a separate co-processor. In the same way peripheral processors aren't found as arithmetic processors in general. Though many chips are used for specialized I/O architecture.


Related Discussions:- How can arithmetic processor be associated to the CPU

What is a multiplexer tree, What is a Multiplexer Tree? Ans Multip...

What is a Multiplexer Tree? Ans Multiplexer Tree: The largest available MUX IC is 16 to 1. Meeting the larger input requires there must be a provision to expand this. It

How e-commerce works for the customer, The customers visit the website and ...

The customers visit the website and browse through the products, looking at pictures and products details. When the customer finds his desired product, he usually adds it to his ca

Display the map centered on the users location, Question: a) The follo...

Question: a) The following is a description of the navigation options in a mobile web site which provides public bus time slots for a city. It is an interesting service for m

Define about pascaline - mechanical computers, Pascaline:Mechanical compute...

Pascaline:Mechanical computers Blaise Pascal made the initial attempt in the direction of this automatic computing. He invented a apparatus, which comprised of lots of gears an

How semaphores implement mutual exclusion, How semaphores implement mutual ...

How semaphores implement mutual exclusion? Mutual-exclusion implementation along with semaphores: Assume that there are n-processes and they share a semaphore, mutex (stan

What is called network, Network with point-to-point link is known as (...

Network with point-to-point link is known as (A) Fully Connected Network        (B)  Half Connected Network (C)  Duplex Connected Network    (D)  None of these Ans:

What is divide overflow, What is divide overflow?  The division operati...

What is divide overflow?  The division operation might result in a quotient with an overflow. Overflow happens when the length of the registers is finite and will not hold a nu

Explain criteria for selection of suitable intermediate code, Pass I of the...

Pass I of the assembler must also generate the intermediate code for the processed statements. Justify your answer. Criteria for selection of a suitable intermediate code form

Use of hypertext links in internet access, Use of Hypertext links in Intern...

Use of Hypertext links in Internet access From the user's point of view, the Web having of a vast, worldwide collection of documents i.e. pages. Every page may have links (poin

Why sram are said to be volatile, Why SRAM are said to be volatile? Bec...

Why SRAM are said to be volatile? Because their contents are lost when power is interrupted. So SRAM are said to be volatile.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd