Horizontal curves - railways, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Horizontal Curves - Railways

In railway engineering, the horizontal curve is defined by its degree as well as by its radius. The degree is the angle subtended at the centre by a chord of 100 ft (30.5 m).

780_Horizontal Curves.png

Figure: Degree of a Curve

D = 360/2π R× 30.5

assuming that the length of chord and arc is the same.

= 1750/R

For Broad Gauge, the maximum degree of curvature permitted is 100 or 175 m radius.

When a train is travelling on a curve, the outer rail has to be raised with respect to the inner rail to counteract the centrifugal force (Figure).

866_Horizontal Curves1.png

Figure: Force on a Vehicle Moving on a Curved Path

The super-elevation (or cant) is given by the equation:

e =       V2/gR

where  e =  Superelevation,

v =  Speed in m/sec,

R = Radius in m, and

g = Acceleration due to gravity.

= V2/127 R

where  V =  Speed in Km/hr.

The maximum super-elevation provided on a BG track is 165 mm. A horizontal curve requires transitional ends.


Related Discussions:- Horizontal curves - railways

State the postulates of special theory of relativity, State the postulates ...

State the postulates of special theory of relativity and deduce from them the Lorentz transformations. Define an inertial frame of reference and derive the Lorentz transformatio

Explain the electron beam machining, Explain the Electron Beam Machining ...

Explain the Electron Beam Machining Electron Beam Machining is the metal removal process by a high velocity focused stream of electrons which heats, melts and vaporizes the

Marshalling yard, Marshalling Yard: Function The marshalling ...

Marshalling Yard: Function The marshalling yard is a facility where goods wagons are sorted out for being dispatched to different stations. After being sorted out, th

Elastic limit, Elastic Limit: Sol. : When external force acts on the...

Elastic Limit: Sol. : When external force acts on the body, the body tends to undergo some deformation. If external force is removed and body comes back to its original shap

Design temporary storage, Q. Design Temporary Storage? It is sometimes ...

Q. Design Temporary Storage? It is sometimes acceptable to store drums temporarily on spill containment pallets. Each pallet should be capable of capturing the contents of at l

Determine the width and depth of the beam, Determine the width and depth of...

Determine the width and depth of the beam: A timber beam of rectangular section is only supported over a span of 5 m. It carries an uniformly distributed load of 15 kN/m over

Welding, Why is the quality of welds produced by submerged arc welding very...

Why is the quality of welds produced by submerged arc welding very good#Minimum 100 words accepted#

Determine the average time in the queue, A machine machines parts in exactl...

A machine machines parts in exactly 1.5 minutes. The machine requires tool change according to an exponential distribution with a mean of 12 minutes between occurrences. The tool c

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd