homework, Finance Basics

Assignment Help:
the two problems below (P1 and P2). Five marks each. Part marks will be allocated, but if you have the incorrect answer then you cannot expect to get more than half marks.

Project 1 (P1)

Polycorp is considering an investment in new plant of $2.95 million. The project will be financed with a loan of $1,500,000 which will be repaid over the next five years in equal annual end of year instalments at a rate of 7.15 percent pa. Assume diminishing value depreciation over a five-year life, and no taxes. The projects cash flows before loan repayments and interest are shown in the table below. Cost of capital is 10.80% pa (the required rate of return on the project). A salvage value of $265,000 is expected at the end of year five and is included in the cash flows for year five below. Ignore taxes and inflation.

Year Year One Year Two Year Three Year Four Year Five
Cash Inflow 1,080,000 820,000 805,000 1,005,000 1,045,000

You are required to calculate:
(1) The amount of the annual loan repayment and produce a repayment schedule.
(2) NPV of the project (to the nearest dollar)
(3) IRR of the project (as a percentage to two decimal places)
(4) AE, the annual equivalent for the project(AE or EAV) (to the nearest dollar)
(5) PB, the payback and discounted payback in years (to one decimal place)
(6) ARR, the accounting rate of return (gross and net) (to two decimal places)
(7) PI (present value index or profitability index) (to two decimal places)
(8) Is the project acceptable? You must provide a decision or explanation for each of the methods in parts (2) to (7). Why or why not (provide a full explanation)? Also a brief explanation of your treatment of Salvage Value and Loan Repayments is required.


Project 2 (P2)

Polycorp Limited Steel Division is considering a proposal to purchase a new machine to manufacture a new product for a potential three year contract. The new machine will cost $1.6 million. The machine has an estimated life of three years for accounting and taxation purposes. The contract will not continue beyond three years and the equipment’s estimated salvage value at the end of three years is $198,000. The tax rate is 27 percent and is payable in the year after which profit is earned. An investment allowance of twenty percent on the outlay is available. The after tax cost of capital is 12.85%pa. Additional current assets of $65,000 are required immediately for working capital to support the project. Assume that this amount is recovered in full at the end of the three year life of the project. The new product will be charged $149,500 of allocated head office administration costs each year even though head office will not actually incur any extra costs to manage the project. This is in accordance with the firm’s policy of allocating all corporate overhead costs to divisions. Extra marketing and administration cash outflows of $151,000 per year will be incurred by the Steel Division for the project. An amount of $149,000 has been spent on a pilot study and market research for the new product. The projections provided here are based on this work. Projected sales for the new product are 31,000 units at $152 per unit per year. Cash operating expenses are estimated to be 71 percent of sales (excludes marketing and administration, and head office items). Except for initial outlays, assume cash flows occur at the end of each year (unless otherwise stated). Assume diminishing value depreciation for tax purposes.

Required
(a) Construct a table showing your calculations of net cash flow after tax (NCFAT). Use the method shown in lectures and notes.
(b) Calculate the NPV. Is the project acceptable? Why or why not?
(c) Conduct a sensitivity analysis showing how sensitive the project is to operating expenses and to the cost of capital. Explain.
(d) Write a short report explaining your calculation of relevant net cash flows after tax, justifying your selection of cash flows. Be sure to state clearly any assumptions made (implicit and explicit).


Related Discussions:- homework

Compute appropriate net present value, Imagine Joy is the project coordinat...

Imagine Joy is the project coordinator in a company where four projects are running concurrently. He's employed you as the senior business analyst to perform some financial calcula

Factors to increasing the profitability of a business, Factors contribute t...

Factors contribute to increasing the profitability of a business Several other factors contribute to increasing the profitability of a business. For companies that are highly d

Determine eps and dfl, The operating profit (EBIT) of ABC Ltd is Rs. 1,60,0...

The operating profit (EBIT) of ABC Ltd is Rs. 1,60,000. Its capital structure consists of the following: 10% Debentures Rs. 500000 12% Preference Shares 1

Estimate the coupon rate and promised rate on bond, Petroleo Brasileiro (PB...

Petroleo Brasileiro (PBR) has just issued 1M one year bonds. Each bond hasa face value of1,000 Reais. Owners of the bonds are entitled to receive $R 1000 back at the end of the yea

project on financial planning, Financial Planning Project Instructions: ...

Financial Planning Project Instructions: You will serve as a financial advisor for your client to develop a financial plan. You can compile all the worksheets introduced in eac

Limitations of credit cards - source of finance, Limitations of Credit Card...

Limitations of Credit Cards - Source of Finance Limitations of Credit Cards as a Source of Finance are as follow: i) These cards lead to overspending on the part of the hol

Explain the both dividend yield and earnings yield, Explain the both Divide...

Explain the both Dividend Yield and Earnings Yield Dividend Yield: Dividend yield is the ratio of per share expected dividends, to current market price of share. Earnin

Dividend basis valuation, Dividend Basis Valuation Ownership of shares...

Dividend Basis Valuation Ownership of shares in entities - The owner to obtain a cash flow consisting of future dividends and the value of a share must correspond to the recen

Example of sales method, Example of Sales Method The balance sheet of ...

Example of Sales Method The balance sheet of XYZ Ltd as on date 31st December 2002 is as following:          Net fixed asset Current assets   F

Required barrels of water per day, In the present case, we need to take a d...

In the present case, we need to take a decision about implementing one of the available two options, based on various factors. The available two options are either to complete a se

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd