homework, Finance Basics

Assignment Help:
the two problems below (P1 and P2). Five marks each. Part marks will be allocated, but if you have the incorrect answer then you cannot expect to get more than half marks.

Project 1 (P1)

Polycorp is considering an investment in new plant of $2.95 million. The project will be financed with a loan of $1,500,000 which will be repaid over the next five years in equal annual end of year instalments at a rate of 7.15 percent pa. Assume diminishing value depreciation over a five-year life, and no taxes. The projects cash flows before loan repayments and interest are shown in the table below. Cost of capital is 10.80% pa (the required rate of return on the project). A salvage value of $265,000 is expected at the end of year five and is included in the cash flows for year five below. Ignore taxes and inflation.

Year Year One Year Two Year Three Year Four Year Five
Cash Inflow 1,080,000 820,000 805,000 1,005,000 1,045,000

You are required to calculate:
(1) The amount of the annual loan repayment and produce a repayment schedule.
(2) NPV of the project (to the nearest dollar)
(3) IRR of the project (as a percentage to two decimal places)
(4) AE, the annual equivalent for the project(AE or EAV) (to the nearest dollar)
(5) PB, the payback and discounted payback in years (to one decimal place)
(6) ARR, the accounting rate of return (gross and net) (to two decimal places)
(7) PI (present value index or profitability index) (to two decimal places)
(8) Is the project acceptable? You must provide a decision or explanation for each of the methods in parts (2) to (7). Why or why not (provide a full explanation)? Also a brief explanation of your treatment of Salvage Value and Loan Repayments is required.


Project 2 (P2)

Polycorp Limited Steel Division is considering a proposal to purchase a new machine to manufacture a new product for a potential three year contract. The new machine will cost $1.6 million. The machine has an estimated life of three years for accounting and taxation purposes. The contract will not continue beyond three years and the equipment’s estimated salvage value at the end of three years is $198,000. The tax rate is 27 percent and is payable in the year after which profit is earned. An investment allowance of twenty percent on the outlay is available. The after tax cost of capital is 12.85%pa. Additional current assets of $65,000 are required immediately for working capital to support the project. Assume that this amount is recovered in full at the end of the three year life of the project. The new product will be charged $149,500 of allocated head office administration costs each year even though head office will not actually incur any extra costs to manage the project. This is in accordance with the firm’s policy of allocating all corporate overhead costs to divisions. Extra marketing and administration cash outflows of $151,000 per year will be incurred by the Steel Division for the project. An amount of $149,000 has been spent on a pilot study and market research for the new product. The projections provided here are based on this work. Projected sales for the new product are 31,000 units at $152 per unit per year. Cash operating expenses are estimated to be 71 percent of sales (excludes marketing and administration, and head office items). Except for initial outlays, assume cash flows occur at the end of each year (unless otherwise stated). Assume diminishing value depreciation for tax purposes.

Required
(a) Construct a table showing your calculations of net cash flow after tax (NCFAT). Use the method shown in lectures and notes.
(b) Calculate the NPV. Is the project acceptable? Why or why not?
(c) Conduct a sensitivity analysis showing how sensitive the project is to operating expenses and to the cost of capital. Explain.
(d) Write a short report explaining your calculation of relevant net cash flows after tax, justifying your selection of cash flows. Be sure to state clearly any assumptions made (implicit and explicit).


Related Discussions:- homework

Credit standards, Credit Standards A firm may follow a stringent or a ...

Credit Standards A firm may follow a stringent or a lenient credit policy. The firm subsequent of a lenient credit policy tends to sell on credit to customers on extremely lib

Draw the total expenses vs. time curve, For the set of activities shown in ...

For the set of activities shown in the table below, draw the total expenses vs. time curve using the following data: The labor rates are as follows: Labor # 1 (L1) rate = 30

Intro to finance, discuss the flow of fund in an open economy

discuss the flow of fund in an open economy

Finance, This case has been framed in order to test the skills in evaluatin...

This case has been framed in order to test the skills in evaluating a credit request and reaching a correct decision

Stocks valuation, Supersoftware, Inc. earns a total of $200 million each ye...

Supersoftware, Inc. earns a total of $200 million each year to pay out to their 20 million shareholders. They are in a very competitive business and have found it a struggle to com

Important points for capital market authority, Important Points for Capital...

Important Points for Capital Market Authority Apart from the above roles, CMA can assume the given steps to encourage progress of stock exchanges in US or other countries.

IS-LM, After read all the available information carefully, prepare a two pa...

After read all the available information carefully, prepare a two page (double-spaced) essay and answer the following questions: Assume that we have the following data: C=100+0.50Y

Preparing contract note in the stock exchange, Preparing Contract Note in t...

Preparing Contract Note in the Stock Exchange Clerk takes the details of the day's transaction to the broker at the end of working day. Broker scrutinizes all transactions o

Creditors payment period ratio, Creditors Payment Period Ratio Credit...

Creditors Payment Period Ratio Creditors payment period =   365/ Creditors turnover                                           = (365 x Average creditors)/Annual credit pu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd