Homeostasis , Biology

Assignment Help:

The state of balance in the internal environment of the body it includes control of the water balance of the blood, body temperature, blood sugar level and blood urea level. Each of these internal factors is maintained by a separate mechanisms the central nervous system and the endocrine system. Before these systems can bring about any change they have to be supplied with information regarding the body state. Living cells and all the chemical reactions are controlled by enzymes; the enzymes are very sensitive to the conditions in which they work (PH). A slight fall in temperature or a rise in acidity may slow down or stop an enzyme from working and thus prevent an important reaction from taking place in the cell.

Cell membrane controls the substances which enter and leave the cell, but it is the tissue fluid which supplies or removes these substances, and it is therefore important to keep the composition of the tissue fluid as steady as possible. If the tissue fluid were too concentrated, it would withdraw water from the cells by osmosis and the body would be dehydrated. If the tissue fluid were too dilute, the cells would take up too much water from it by osmosis and the tissues would become waterlogged and swollen.

 


Related Discussions:- Homeostasis

Menstrual cycle, MENSTRUAL CYCLE - It occurs only in Primates. Start at...

MENSTRUAL CYCLE - It occurs only in Primates. Start at the age of 13 yrs. upto menopouse. During this period, generally one egg is released every 28 dyas or so alternately f

Polyunsaturated fatty acids required for dyslipidemia, Q. Polyunsaturated F...

Q. Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids required for dyslipidemia? These are also liquid at room temperature. There are two main types of dietary PUFA's of significance: a) linol

Principal sources of excessive nitrate and phosphate, What are the principa...

What are the principal sources of excessive nitrate and phosphate in rivers and lakes? Excessive nitrates and phosphates come majorly from sewage effluents and intensive agric

Haemodynamics, Haemodynamics :  The type of valves chosen should have exce...

Haemodynamics :  The type of valves chosen should have excellent haemodynamics. In studies at rest and on exercise the valve should produce only acceptable diastolic gradients in

Define vitamin requirements for preterm and low birth weight, Define Vitami...

Define Vitamin and Mineral requirements for preterm and low birth weight? Care to be taken for calcium and phosphorus intake in preterm infant. Due to inefficient sodium conser

Define foaming properties of proteins, Define Foaming Properties, Binding o...

Define Foaming Properties, Binding of Flavour and Other Substances? To understand the foaming properties of proteins, we need to know some basic aspects of foam foods. Foam foo

Illustrate the applications of vitamin D, Illustrate the Applications of Vi...

Illustrate the Applications of Vitamin D Vitamin D 2 is mainly used in the preparation of various drug formulations. For the animal feed industry, a mineral stable dry powder

Explain the ethological approach in taxonomy, Explain the Ethological Appro...

Explain the Ethological Approach in Taxonomy The use of behavioural or ethoIogica1 characteristics in animals is relatively new, though extremely useful, particularly in the id

How are animals classified according to the germ layers, Q. How are animals...

Q. How are animals classified according to the germ layers present in their embryonic development? Cnidarians are diploblastic, that is they present only ectoderm and endoderm.

What is the disease caused by dietary iodine deficiency, What is the diseas...

What is the disease caused by dietary iodine deficiency? Iodine deficiency causes hypothyroidism, an abnormally lower production of thyroid hormones that require iodine to be s

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd