High carbon tool steels, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

High Carbon Tool Steels

Tools are implements such are employed to shape, cut or deform other materials. They are largely made in steel, although other alloys have also been improved. The usual tool steels have C, W, Cr, Mo, V, Mn, and Si in the range of 0.6 to 1.0%. They have hardness and wear resistance. For shock resistance C is limited to 0.5%. W and Mo in between 2 to 18% offer high temperature strength. V in between 0.1 to 2% improves harden-ability whilst Si adds to toughness.

Though the tool and die steels are not generates in as large amount like other steels are, still they are industrially very significant. A variety of steel differing broadly in composition and treatment is utilized for varying reasons. They are employed in such operations as cutting, rolling, shearing and forming. These operations need adequate hardness, toughness, strength wear resistance and heat resistance. For a lot of reasons near-eutecoid and hyper-eutectoid steels have been employed for metal cutting but these plain carbon steels have tendency to lose hardness through tempering while rise in temperature arises during cutting. To overcome such problem high steep tool steel have been improved. The 18.4.1 category of high steel contains 18% W, 4% Cr and 1% V. These steels retain adequate hardness because of carbide formation that is a complex compound Fe4W2C. A tough matrix is provided via Cr. These steel might retain hardness upto a temperature of 500oC.

While 5-12% of cobalt is also added, in addition, the hardness throughout a secondary hardening procedure is increased at temperature around 600oC.


Related Discussions:- High carbon tool steels

Find out the number of revolution, Find out the number of revolution: ...

Find out the number of revolution: A flywheel of mass 20 kg and radius 100 mm is made to rotate at 600 RPM. Determine the KE of the flywheel. If the frictional couple at its b

Describe the elements of polyhedral objects, Describe the Elements of Polyh...

Describe the Elements of Polyhedral objects Objects that are often encountered in engineering applications can be classified as either polyhedral or curved objects. A polyhedr

Illustrate vacancy defect and screw dislocation, Illustrate vacancy defect ...

Illustrate vacancy defect and screw dislocation with diagram. Also show the induced nature of stress and stress by mean of diagram. Illustrate interstitial defect and edge disl

Describe elastic and plastic deformation, Q. Describe Elastic and plastic d...

Q. Describe Elastic and plastic deformation? When a sufficient load is applied to a metal or other structural material, it will cause the material to change shape. This chang

Calculate the primary voltage and real power measurements, Question: A ...

Question: A 7.2kVA single phase 50Hz, 480Vrms: 240Vrms transformer can be modelled using the primary referred approximate equivalent circuit shown in Figure 1 below. Fi

What are the types of boundary layer, What are the types of Boundary Layer ...

What are the types of Boundary Layer and what do you understand by separation of Boundary layer. Can you Derive Hagen Poiseulle formula. Aslo illustrate Reynold's No.

Copper alloys, Copper Alloys Some alloys of copper are employed in ind...

Copper Alloys Some alloys of copper are employed in industry for varying causes. Copper forms alloys along with zinc or the brasses, tin or the bronzes, along with tin and pho

Explain the construction of dc machine, Explain the Construction of dc mach...

Explain the Construction of dc machine The constructional features of a dc machine are given below. A dc machine has two major parts, magnetic ?eld system and armature. The ?eld

Can you explain investment casting, Q. Can you explain Investment casting? ...

Q. Can you explain Investment casting? -Investment casting produces very high surface quality and dimensional accuracy. -Investment casting is commonly used for precision eq

Perform a beam modal analysis, 1) Figure shows a thin Aluminium structural ...

1) Figure shows a thin Aluminium structural beam use in an aircraft structure.  Using the stiffness method, determine the BM and Shear force of the two elements of the thin beam sh

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd