Hiatus hernia, Biology

Assignment Help:

Hiatus Hernia:

In  this type of hernia, cardiac end of  the stomach passes through an abnormally wide oesophageal opening in the diaphragm  (see Fig. 2.6). Clinical manifestation includes salivation, regurgitation  and vomiting. The vomiting may sometimes be associated with mucus and blood due to oesophageal  irritation. There may be failure to thrive, anaemia and pneumonia due to aspiration. There may be retrosternal pain and burning sensation due to oesophagitis which may lead to stenosis in chronic cases. Diagnostic evaluation includes barium swallow which shows free reflux. These children are usually nursed in uprightlpropped up position, antacids are used in case of  oesophagitis and semi solid feeds are used to prevent reflux. Surgery is indicated in case of stenosis.  

Assessment:

The symptoms do not appear until baby is two or three weeks old. The child may present with nonbilious vomiting which later on becomes forceful and projectile, regurgitation,'failure to thrive and constant hunger or excessive hunger and willingness to take feed after vommiting. The von~itus  may contain mucus and may be blood streaked. Occassionally there may be greenish stools, gastric haemorrhage or Jaundice, dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. ' - Clinical evaluation includes palpaton of an olive shaped mass in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, epigastric fullness, and peristaltic waves mov'rig from right to left. Diagnositc evaluation includes ultrasound, and a barium meal showing gross narrowing and elongation of pylorus. The stomach is markedly distended wid1 abnormal retention of barium as barium cannot pass in duodenum. 


Related Discussions:- Hiatus hernia

Causes of extinction, CAUSES OF EXTINCTION - 1 .       HUNTING - ...

CAUSES OF EXTINCTION - 1 .       HUNTING - Man started hunting wild animlas for food and safety trade and fun. It may be subsistence hunting, commercial hunting and sp

Branches of Biology, Is pathology a subspecialty of zoology or botany?

Is pathology a subspecialty of zoology or botany?

Define factors affecting absorption of dietary iron, Define Factors affecti...

Define Factors affecting Absorption of Dietary Iron? There are mainly four factors that determine iron bioavailability absorption from the diet. These include: i) Form of ir

State the term cercaria, State the term Cercaria? A stage in the life c...

State the term Cercaria? A stage in the life cycle of trematode flukes. Cercaria develops from redia found in intermediate host. This tadpolelike organism is released from inte

Define protein requirements for physical fitness, Define Protein Requiremen...

Define Protein Requirements for physical fitness? Proteins provide energy to the body. Since exercise may increase an athlete's need for protein, depending on the type and freq

Acupunture-osteopathy-herbal therapy, Alternative Therapies Assignment 1...

Alternative Therapies Assignment 1. A. Acupunture, B.  Osteopathy, C.  Herbal therapy For each one of alternative therapies above, answers the three questions below! 1. Th

Nuclease, Nuclease  is an enzyme which degrades the nucleic acids. A nuclea...

Nuclease  is an enzyme which degrades the nucleic acids. A nuclease can be DNA-specific (a DNase), RNA-specific (RNase) or non-specific. It might act only on single stranded nuclei

What resources are competed for by animals, What resources are competed for...

What resources are competed for by (a) animals, (b) plants?  (a) Animals compete for food, mates and shelter.  (b) Plants compete for light, water and minerals.

Composition of oral rehydration salt, Composition of Oral Rehydration Salt ...

Composition of Oral Rehydration Salt (WHO Standard Formulation) 1. Sodium Chloride (common salt) = 3.5 g 2. Glucose = 20 g 3. Trisodium Citrate = 2.9 g or sodium bicarbon

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd