Hiatus hernia, Biology

Assignment Help:

Hiatus Hernia:

In  this type of hernia, cardiac end of  the stomach passes through an abnormally wide oesophageal opening in the diaphragm  (see Fig. 2.6). Clinical manifestation includes salivation, regurgitation  and vomiting. The vomiting may sometimes be associated with mucus and blood due to oesophageal  irritation. There may be failure to thrive, anaemia and pneumonia due to aspiration. There may be retrosternal pain and burning sensation due to oesophagitis which may lead to stenosis in chronic cases. Diagnostic evaluation includes barium swallow which shows free reflux. These children are usually nursed in uprightlpropped up position, antacids are used in case of  oesophagitis and semi solid feeds are used to prevent reflux. Surgery is indicated in case of stenosis.  

Assessment:

The symptoms do not appear until baby is two or three weeks old. The child may present with nonbilious vomiting which later on becomes forceful and projectile, regurgitation,'failure to thrive and constant hunger or excessive hunger and willingness to take feed after vommiting. The von~itus  may contain mucus and may be blood streaked. Occassionally there may be greenish stools, gastric haemorrhage or Jaundice, dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. ' - Clinical evaluation includes palpaton of an olive shaped mass in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, epigastric fullness, and peristaltic waves mov'rig from right to left. Diagnositc evaluation includes ultrasound, and a barium meal showing gross narrowing and elongation of pylorus. The stomach is markedly distended wid1 abnormal retention of barium as barium cannot pass in duodenum. 


Related Discussions:- Hiatus hernia

Define future challenges for dynamical network, Define Future challenges fo...

Define Future challenges for dynamical network? Graph theory is an old field of mathematics where biological applications are driving new advances. Mathematicians are supplemen

Formation and role of hypoblast, Formation and Role of Hypoblast Hypo...

Formation and Role of Hypoblast Hypoblast is made as a result of two processes. First, some cells individually leave the blastoderm and move down via poly invagination into t

What is life threatening haemorrhage, What is Life threatening haemorrhage ...

What is Life threatening haemorrhage Life threatening haemorrhage has been reported when a drill perforates the sublingual region of the mandible and injures the sublingual arte

Define the sources of vitamin e, Define the Sources of Vitamin E? Vitam...

Define the Sources of Vitamin E? Vitamin E is present in almost all foodstuffs. It is found in wheat germ, corn, nuts, seeds, olives, spinach, asparagus and other green leafy v

Define modelling the evolution of correlated characters, Define Modelling t...

Define Modelling the evolution of correlated characters? Current discoveries in genomics and proteomics have illustrated that the link between genotype and phenotype is much mo

Differentiation - morphogenesis and tissue organisation, Differentiation - ...

Differentiation - Morphogenesis and Tissue Organisation It should be clear to you that a single cell, the fertilized egg, gives rise to various structures that we mentioned. S

Proteins, what is he importance of proteins for living beings

what is he importance of proteins for living beings

Define the disease - marcus gunn pupil, Define the disease - Marcus Gunn Pu...

Define the disease - Marcus Gunn Pupil (RAPD) Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect occurs in a pupil of an eye that is blirld from optic nerve disease. When light is shifted to t

Explain nutritional science, Explain nutritional science Dietitians ar...

Explain nutritional science Dietitians are in a 'helping' profession because the services they provide are beneficial to individuals  and society and dedicated to improving th

What is the genetic code, The genetic code is the group of rules by that in...

The genetic code is the group of rules by that information encoded within genetic material DNA or mRNA sequences is changed into proteins (amino acid sequences) by living cells. Th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd