Henderson-hasselbalch equation, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

(a) Explain in terms of ionic equilibria why the aqueous solution of a salt derived from a weak acid and a strong base (e.g. sodium phenolate) has a pH greater than 7.

(b) By considering the equilibrium constant (Ka) of a weak acid, and the effect on Ka when a salt of that acid is added to the solution, derive the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for buffer solution pH.

(c) Explain why the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation sometimes features a term written as + log10 gA- where gA- represents the activity coefficient of the common anion, and hence describe the effect of increasing the concentration of both the acid and salt in the buffer formulation on buffer performance.

(d) An aqueous buffer solution is formulated containing 0.010 mol dm-3 sodium phenolate to which phenol is added. Given that the pKa of phenol is 9.98, calculate the concentration of phenol required to produce a pH of exactly 9.65 (you may assume that gA- = 1).


Related Discussions:- Henderson-hasselbalch equation

Help please!, Methane (CH4), or natural gas, is commonly used all over the ...

Methane (CH4), or natural gas, is commonly used all over the world as a source of energy and fuel. Many homes in the United States combust methane to generate heat for hot water he

The maximum number of electrons & azimuthal quantum no., For azimuthal quan...

For azimuthal quantum number l= 3  , the maximum number of electrons will be: (1) 2        (2) 6        (3) 0        (4) 14 Ans:  14

What are acceptance tests?, What are Acceptance Tests? Acceptance test...

What are Acceptance Tests? Acceptance tests are used to evaluate product acceptability or liking or to determine which of a series of products is the most acceptable or the mo

Rapid filter cleaning , 1. In water softening, which of the precipitates wi...

1. In water softening, which of the precipitates will settle out? 2. For particle sizes larger than 1μ in size 3. In non-ideal type II settling 4.The most usually used me

Define paired comparison (preference) test, Paired Comparison (Preference) ...

Paired Comparison (Preference) Test In this test the assessor is presented with two coded products and asked to indicate whether there is a preference between them. The test

Determine the final pressure and steam condenses, A 15 m 3 tank contains s...

A 15 m 3 tank contains steam at 10 bar and 300 o C. The system is then cooled until the temperature reaches 150 o C . Some of the steam condenses. a) How much heat was transf

Mono carboxylic acid, #question.what is chemical structures and names of fi...

#question.what is chemical structures and names of first 20 mono carboxylic acid? .

Test for the presence of linseed oil, Q. Test for the presence of linseed o...

Q. Test for the presence of linseed oil? Hexabromide test is done to know the extent of presence of linolenic acid. In presence of fish oils, which are rich in linolenic acid,

Explain product optimization, Product Optimization Sensory analysis du...

Product Optimization Sensory analysis during this phase of product development is critical and includes extensive evaluation with many kinds of tests, each playing a specific

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd