Henderson-hasselbalch equation, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

(a) Explain in terms of ionic equilibria why the aqueous solution of a salt derived from a weak acid and a strong base (e.g. sodium phenolate) has a pH greater than 7.

(b) By considering the equilibrium constant (Ka) of a weak acid, and the effect on Ka when a salt of that acid is added to the solution, derive the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for buffer solution pH.

(c) Explain why the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation sometimes features a term written as + log10 gA- where gA- represents the activity coefficient of the common anion, and hence describe the effect of increasing the concentration of both the acid and salt in the buffer formulation on buffer performance.

(d) An aqueous buffer solution is formulated containing 0.010 mol dm-3 sodium phenolate to which phenol is added. Given that the pKa of phenol is 9.98, calculate the concentration of phenol required to produce a pH of exactly 9.65 (you may assume that gA- = 1).


Related Discussions:- Henderson-hasselbalch equation

Physical chemisty, Calculate the ratio of d number of molecules in two ener...

Calculate the ratio of d number of molecules in two energy levels at 27''c given E2=9.75x10"-13erg/mol E1=6.95X10"-13erg/mol g1=2 g2=3

Describe dalton law of partial pressure, Q. Describe Dalton Law of Partial ...

Q. Describe Dalton Law of Partial Pressure? Ans. According to the Kinetic Molecular Theory, the pressure-volume- temperature relationship is the same for all gases. This

Write the chemical equation, Write the chemical equation for the entire com...

Write the chemical equation for the entire combustion of heptane, C 7 H 16 . The heat of combustion for heptane is 4817 kJ/mol. How much heat could be released if 250 kg of hept

Group1 element, group1 metal reacts execess of oxygen

group1 metal reacts execess of oxygen

Numericals, I want questions for numericals on lime soda process

I want questions for numericals on lime soda process

Describe about coordination compounds, Q. Describe about Coordination compo...

Q. Describe about Coordination compounds? The complexes show a wide variety of physical and chemical properties which are quite different from normal salts. These differences

Hypothesis on chlorofluorocarbon, Q. Hypothesis on chlorofluorocarbon? ...

Q. Hypothesis on chlorofluorocarbon? A hypothesis is a probable explanation for what has been observed. Based on the explanation of ozone thinning and CFC build-up in the chemi

Classification of coordination compounds, Classification of Coordination Co...

Classification of Coordination Compounds Since the number of known complexes is so large, we need to classify and categorise them  in order to study their chemistry systematica

The nucleus of an element contains 9 protons. its valency, The nucleus of a...

The nucleus of an element contains 9 protons. Its valency would be : (1) 1        (2) 3        (3) 2        (4) 5 Ans: 1

Evaluate slice bread on the basis of appearance and taste, Q. Evaluate slic...

Q. Evaluate slice bread on the basis of appearance and taste? Appearance A slice of bread can be having white/creamy white colour at the center and the brown colour on the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd