Henderson-hasselbalch equation, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

(a) Explain in terms of ionic equilibria why the aqueous solution of a salt derived from a weak acid and a strong base (e.g. sodium phenolate) has a pH greater than 7.

(b) By considering the equilibrium constant (Ka) of a weak acid, and the effect on Ka when a salt of that acid is added to the solution, derive the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for buffer solution pH.

(c) Explain why the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation sometimes features a term written as + log10 gA- where gA- represents the activity coefficient of the common anion, and hence describe the effect of increasing the concentration of both the acid and salt in the buffer formulation on buffer performance.

(d) An aqueous buffer solution is formulated containing 0.010 mol dm-3 sodium phenolate to which phenol is added. Given that the pKa of phenol is 9.98, calculate the concentration of phenol required to produce a pH of exactly 9.65 (you may assume that gA- = 1).


Related Discussions:- Henderson-hasselbalch equation

State the term- solubility, State the term- solubility Solid solutions ...

State the term- solubility Solid solutions are made of a host, the solvent or matrix) which dissolves the solute (minor component). The ability to dissolve is known as solubili

Molecular mass and atomic mass of sulphur & atomicity, If molecular mass an...

If molecular mass and atomic mass of sulphur are 256 and 32 respectively, its atomicity is: (1) 2        (2) 8         (3 )4        ( 4)16 Ans: 8

Acids, what acid would be added to limestone to form calcium chloride

what acid would be added to limestone to form calcium chloride

Show formula mask synthesised by wemer, Q. Show Formula Mask synthesised by...

Q. Show Formula Mask synthesised by Wemer? In all the compounds with the formula Mask synthesised by Wemer, he could isolate only two isomers. This indicated that the structure

What is half life of reaction and how it can calculated? , Half life of rea...

Half life of reaction refers to as the time during which the concentration of the reactants is reduced to half of the initial concentration or it is the time essential for the comp

Physical properties of aromatic nitro compounds, Physical properties of Aro...

Physical properties of Aromatic Nitro Compounds (a) Aromatic nitro compounds are insoluble in water although soluble in organic solvents. (b) They are either pale yellow liq

Why octahedral complexes of ni+2 must be outer orbitals?, The coordination ...

The coordination number of Ni in the complex is 4, the configuration of Ni +2 , at first sight, shows that the complex is formed by sp 3 hybridization  and it is paramagnetic an

Law of chemical combination, law of chemical combination with aim,introduct...

law of chemical combination with aim,introduction and conclution

Calculstion question, Nitrous acid (HNO2) is an unstable compound when prep...

Nitrous acid (HNO2) is an unstable compound when prepared by the following reaction: HCl (g) + NaNO2 (s) ? HNO2 (l) + NaCl (s). As the product of the above reaction is unstable, t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd