Henderson-hasselbalch equation, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

(a) Explain in terms of ionic equilibria why the aqueous solution of a salt derived from a weak acid and a strong base (e.g. sodium phenolate) has a pH greater than 7.

(b) By considering the equilibrium constant (Ka) of a weak acid, and the effect on Ka when a salt of that acid is added to the solution, derive the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for buffer solution pH.

(c) Explain why the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation sometimes features a term written as + log10 gA- where gA- represents the activity coefficient of the common anion, and hence describe the effect of increasing the concentration of both the acid and salt in the buffer formulation on buffer performance.

(d) An aqueous buffer solution is formulated containing 0.010 mol dm-3 sodium phenolate to which phenol is added. Given that the pKa of phenol is 9.98, calculate the concentration of phenol required to produce a pH of exactly 9.65 (you may assume that gA- = 1).


Related Discussions:- Henderson-hasselbalch equation

Gaseous state, the density of a gas ''A'' is twice that of gas ''B'' at sam...

the density of a gas ''A'' is twice that of gas ''B'' at same temperature.The molecular mass of ''B'' is thrice that of ''A'' .the ratio of the pressures acting on A andB

Structural needs for hyperconjugation, Structural needs for hyperconjugatio...

Structural needs for hyperconjugation (i) Compound could comprise at least one Sp 2 -hybrid carbon of as well alkene alkyl carbocation or alkyl free radical. (ii) ∝- carbon

Explain pre and primary processing -some basic concepts, Pre And Primary Pr...

Pre And Primary Processing -Some Basic Concepts In the earlier three units, we learnt about the principles and methods of food processing. Certain issues related to production,

Determine energy change and change of state, The specific heat of a substan...

The specific heat of a substance is the amount of energy required to raise one gram of the material by one degree centigrade. But what happens if you get an ice cube too hot?  It i

Assignments, I have 4 assignments for unit 22 chemistry btec level. Are you...

I have 4 assignments for unit 22 chemistry btec level. Are you able to do my assignments by friday?

Illustrate the descriptive analysis of sensory method, Q. Illustrate the de...

Q. Illustrate the descriptive analysis of Sensory method? Sensory methods may be used to quantify the perceived intensities of the sensory attributes of a product. The quantif

What is eutectic point??, 1. Of, relating to, or formed at the lowest possi...

1. Of, relating to, or formed at the lowest possible temperature of solidification for any mixture of specified constituents. Used especially of an alloy whose melting point is low

Use of halides of boron, Q. Use of Halides of Boron? Boron trihalides o...

Q. Use of Halides of Boron? Boron trihalides of the type BX3 exist for all the four halogens. Boron trifluoride can be prepared on a large scale by the fluorination of boric ox

Conformation, Which one is most stable form of 1,3 Di tertiary butyl cycloh...

Which one is most stable form of 1,3 Di tertiary butyl cyclohexane?

Fluid behaviour , A diluted polymer solution with a density of 1130 kg/m3 w...

A diluted polymer solution with a density of 1130 kg/m3 was extruded by a capillary tube of 3.5 mm internal diameter and 1 m long.  The following results were contained at 25°C.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd