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Heap files (unordered file)
Mostly these files are unordered files. It is the easiest and most basic type. These files having of randomly ordered records. The records will have no exacting order. The operations we can do on the records are retrieve, insert and delete. The types of the heap file or the pile file Organisation are:
Describe Object Relational model ? Object Relational Model - This model combines the characteristics of both relational model and object oriented model. It extends the tradit
Define Outer join Outer join - If there are any type of values in the one table that do not have corresponding value(s) in the other, in an equi-join which will not be selected
The Locking Protocol: To manage concurrency related problems we use locking. A lock is mainly a variable that is associated with a data item in the database. A lock can be located
Define Query by Example QBE is a query language relies upon domain calculus and has two dimensional syntax. The queries are written in the horizontal and vertical dimensions of
What Is Sql? Structured Query Language (SQL) is a standard query language. It is usually used with all relational databases for data manipulation and definition. All the re
The definition of the classes and operation can often be adjusted to increase the amount of inheritance". Justify the above statement. Adjustment of Inheritance The def
Explain Strict Two-Phase locking A transaction T does not release any type of its exclusive (X) locks until that transaction commits or aborts. In this method no other transact
What is recursive closure? Why is it not possible to describe this operation in relational algebra? Recursive closure is applied to recursive relationship. An instance of rec
Describe how you can simplify Operations. To simplify operation, one should use inheritance, where possible to use, to reduce the quantity of distinct operations. Introduce new
Define an operator that a Relational Algebra does not have Ans: Relational Algebra does not have Aggregation operators.
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