Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Natural organelle''s function would you try to replicate, If you wanted to ...

If you wanted to create a synthetic organelle to test new drugs for toxicity, which natural organelle's function would you try to replicate?

Carbohydrate metabolism, CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM Carbohydrates  are  br...

CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM Carbohydrates  are  broken down into  monosaccharides which are absorbed into  the  blood stream.  In  the  liver and muscles, most  of  the glucose  is

What is parasitism, Q. What is parasitism? The Parasitism is the ecolog...

Q. What is parasitism? The Parasitism is the ecological interaction in which a being lives at the expense of another. The parasite often doesn't cause immediate death of the ho

What do protozoans eat, What do protozoans "eat"? Do they move in search fo...

What do protozoans "eat"? Do they move in search for food? Protozoans are heterotroph beings, i.e., they do not make their own food and therefore they require to search for it

How hermaphrodite species present cross-fecundation, Is it possible for a h...

Is it possible for a hermaphrodite species to present cross-fecundation? There are hermaphrodite species of animals and plants that present cross-fecundation mainly because of

Bacterial diseases-anthrax, Anthrax Synonym              :    Wool sor...

Anthrax Synonym              :    Wool sorter’s disease Species affected    :    Cattle, sheep, goats, pig, horse and majority of the mammals. Fowls are resistant to anthr

Define the skin capillary fragility test, Define the Skin Capillary Fragili...

Define the Skin Capillary Fragility Test? One of the earliest signs of ascorbic acid deficiency is the fragility of the capillaries. Capillary fragility is measured by applyin

Role of fat or lipids in metabolism, ROLE OF FAT OR LIPIDS - Made up...

ROLE OF FAT OR LIPIDS - Made up of fatty acids & glycerol. Linked by ester bond. Maximum quantity of energy is librated. Helpful in temperature regulation. As stored f

Direction of energy flow, Direction of Energy Flow Now let us consider...

Direction of Energy Flow Now let us consider the first point that is the direction of flow of energy. Energy flows from lower (producer) to higher (herbivore, carnivore, etc.)

Explain procedure for capsule staining in a culture, Explain Procedure for ...

Explain Procedure for Capsule Staining in a Culture? We have learnt that Capsule staining can be undertaken either by negative staining or Anthony method. Now carry out the exe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd