Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Define the recommended dietary allowances of vitamin k, Define the Recommen...

Define the Recommended Dietary Allowances of Vitamin K? Recommended dietary intakes have not been suggested for different age groups or gentler. The safe levels of intake have

How can the enzymes be classified, How can the enzymes be classified? Expla...

How can the enzymes be classified? Explain giving examples. Based on structure, enzymes can be classified into monomeric enzymes and oligomeric compounds. Monomeric enzym

What is fontan operation and modifications, What is Fontan Operation and Mo...

What is Fontan Operation and Modifications ? Earlier reported to have 20 per cent mortality, it has come down to five per cent in specialized centres. In the earlier series th

What is the location of the salivary glands in humans, What is the location...

What is the location of the salivary glands in humans? There are 6 major salivary glands and they are located one in every parotid gland, two beneath the mandibles (submandibul

What are protein hydrolysates, What are protein hydrolysates? Proteins ...

What are protein hydrolysates? Proteins that have been treated with enzymes to break them down into amino acids or shorter peptides are referred to as protein hydrolysates.

Define protein requirements of children up to age of 2 years, Define protei...

Define protein requirements of children up to age of 2 years? Infants and children up to age of 2 years should consume about 40% energy from fat (i.e. 40 en%). Fat is an import

Phylum ciliophora - protozoan, Phylum Ciliophora - Protozoan Simple ci...

Phylum Ciliophora - Protozoan Simple cilia or compound ciliary organelles typical in at least one stage of life cycle; subpellicular cilia present even if surface cilia are ab

Perceptual disorders, Perceptual Disorders The procedure actually const...

Perceptual Disorders The procedure actually constitute a sub-battery and include tests of the subject's ability to recognise shapes by touch and identifies numbers written on t

Define the factors that affect the rate of drying, Define the Factors that ...

Define the Factors that Affect the Rate of Drying? Factors that affect the rate of drying are as follow: 1) The fat content of the food-Higher fat contents generally result

Explain transport and utilization of vitamin a, Explain Transport and Utili...

Explain Transport and Utilization of Vitamin A? The efficacy of the intestines to facilitate absorption and utilization of retinoid s and carotenoids depends upon the cellular

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd