Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Describe occurs from a physiological standpoint, Describe the occurs from a...

Describe the occurs from a physiological standpoint to the respiratory system when smoke is inhaled and exhaled. You will need to use other sources aside from your textbook.

Hunting and export - wildlife, Hunting and Export - Wildlife The hunti...

Hunting and Export - Wildlife The hunting and export of excessive numbers of certain animal species is another important factor leading to dangerous reductions in numbers. The

What is deplasmolysis of plant cells, What is deplasmolysis of plant cells?...

What is deplasmolysis of plant cells? The plant cell when placed under hypertonic medium loses a huge amount of water and its cell membrane detaches from the cell wall. In that

Diminished oxygen-carrying capacity of hemoglobin, Manifestations of anemia...

Manifestations of anemia that are directly due to the diminished oxygen-carrying capacity of hemoglobin include: Answer A. pale skin. B. bleeding. C. bone pain. D. fatigue.

Explain repressors , Gene repressor proteins which inhibit the trans...

Gene repressor proteins which inhibit the transcription of particular genes in eukaryotes also exist. They may act by binding either to control parts within the promoter region nea

Environment can change the genotype of an individual, What are the situatio...

What are the situations in which the environment can change the genotype of an individual? What is the condition for this type of change to be transmitted to the offspring? The

Significant for chromosomes, Q. Why is it significant for chromosomes to be...

Q. Why is it significant for chromosomes to be condensed during mitosis and decondensed during interphase? During mitosis the major problem to be solved is the correct separati

How does the excretory system of nematodes work, Q How does the excretory s...

Q How does the excretory system of nematodes work? The metabolic residuals of nematodes are together by two longitudinal lateral excretory channels that open in one single excr

Explain about the bulimia nervosa, Explain about the Bulimia Nervosa? B...

Explain about the Bulimia Nervosa? Bulimia Nervosa, as you may recall studying earlier, is a disorder characterized by episodes of binge eating or very rapid intake of large am

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd