Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Tularaemia, Tularaemia The disease is known by different names like de...

Tularaemia The disease is known by different names like deer fly fever, rabbit fever, Ohara’s disease or tularensis. It is an acute, febrile, granulomatous infection, caused b

Zoonoses disease-chikungunya, Chikungunya Chikungunya, a metazoonosis,...

Chikungunya Chikungunya, a metazoonosis, is caused by chikungunya virus belonging to genus Alphavirus of the family Togavirideae. The virus is transmitted by infected mosquito

Data gathering - steps in nursing process, Data Gathering   It is the g...

Data Gathering   It is the gathering of information about client's physical heath, mental outlook, social circumstances, family and community life, and other factors. To p

Define hocm murmur characteristics in details, Define HOCM Murmur character...

Define HOCM Murmur characteristics in details? Characteristics: The murmur is harsh, crescendo-decrescendo audible along the left sternal border, radiates to the base of heart

Nominalistic species concept, The nominalists deny the existence of Plato's...

The nominalists deny the existence of Plato's "types". For them only individuals exist. Species are man-made artificial abstractions. But naturalists, the biologists who have actua

Types of hormones, T ypes of hormones - (i) Releasing and Inhibitory ...

T ypes of hormones - (i) Releasing and Inhibitory hormones - Hormones of hypothalamus and kidney (renin) which control secretion of trophic hormones. (ii) Trophic hormon

Explain non-surgical endodontic retreatment - missed canal, Explain Non-sur...

Explain Non-surgical Endodontic Retreatment - Missed Canal Missed root canal as it hold pulp tissues and bacteria is major cause of endodontic failure. Mandibular molar

What is the plasma membrane of the cell, The plasma membrane is the outer m...

The plasma membrane is the outer membrane of the cell it delimits the cell itself and a cell interior with particular conditions for the cellular function. As it is selectively per

What is the estimated percentage of water in the human body, Q. What is the...

Q. What is the estimated percentage (in mass) of water in the human body? Is this percentage expected to be larger in the adult or in the old individual? Approximately 65% of t

Explain about the forces acting on a gravity retaining wall, Explain about ...

Explain about the forces acting on a gravity retaining wall. Forces Acting on a Gravity Retaining Wall: In a general way the forces that act on a gravity retaining wall. The

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd