Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

What are the disadvantages of ridgemapping, Disadvantages of Ridgemapping ...

Disadvantages of Ridgemapping  a) Traumatic procedure b) Time consuming procedure and needs more armamentarium c)  There is an inherent risk of inaccuracy especially whil

Spoilage of fruits and vegetables, Q. Explain Spoilage of Fruits and Vegeta...

Q. Explain Spoilage of Fruits and Vegetables? Ans. Fruits and vegetables are an integral part of daily diets of man all over the world. The spoilage of fruits and vegetabl

What is oral hygiene, What is Oral Hygiene  An index can be used to eva...

What is Oral Hygiene  An index can be used to evaluate the oral hygiene level in the patient e.g. Oral hygiene Index (Green and vermilion) or Plaque index (Silness and Loe). An

Procedure for estimation of vitamin c - colorimetric method, Define Procedu...

Define Procedure for estimation of vitamin c - colorimetric method? Carry out the experiment following the instructions given herewith: 1. Prepare a series of tubes for blan

Define the equilibrium potential for potassium ions, A complete motor neuro...

A complete motor neuron is removed from a frog and placed in a large volume of normal physiological saline.  The neuron is healthy; it has a stable resting voltage of -70 millivolt

What is diabetes mellitus, Question 1 What is diabetes mellitus? Discuss b...

Question 1 What is diabetes mellitus? Discuss briefly its pathogenesis. Explain how would you diagnose this disorder Question 2 Discuss the following Glucose tolerance

Expalain briefly vitamin A, Vitamin A (Retinol) Purified vitamin A is a...

Vitamin A (Retinol) Purified vitamin A is a viscous yellowish oil. It is freely soluble in most organic solvents such as methanol, ether, acetone, chloroform and petroleum ethe

Dry stigma - category of stigma, Dry Stigma - Category of Stigma The C...

Dry Stigma - Category of Stigma The Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) stigma is covered with long unicellular hairs. At the time of pollination, the stigmatic hairs show a distinct

Spina bifida occulta, Spina Bifida Occulta There is no protrusion of ...

Spina Bifida Occulta There is no protrusion of the meninges but the vertebrae are bifid. There are three components of the spina bifida occulta. a) Vertebral- there is

Explain about the toxicity of pyridoxine, Explain about the Toxicity of pyr...

Explain about the Toxicity of pyridoxine? Though toxicity related to pyridoxine intake are rare, but use of high doses of pyridoxine for the treatment of pre-menstrual syndrom

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd