Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

While meiosis results in four diploid cells, Which of the following best co...

Which of the following best compares the results of mitosis and meiosis? Mitosis results in four diploid cells, while meiosis results in two haploid cells. Mitosis results in four

Explain insect resistant crops in evolutionary way, Explain Insect resistan...

Explain Insect resistant crops in Evolutionary way Insects are a natural selection pressure so plants resistant to certain insects could have an evolutionary advantage (in

Chronic renal failure , Chronic Renal Failure (CFW) Chronic renal fai...

Chronic Renal Failure (CFW) Chronic renal failure begins when the diseased kidney can no longer maintain the normal chemical structure of body fluids under normal conditio

Explain extra cardiac conduit fontan, Explain Extra Cardiac Conduit Fontan ...

Explain Extra Cardiac Conduit Fontan ? This can be done with or without cardipulmonary bypass. First step is to make a bi-directional Glenn shunt. The main pulmonary artery is

Advantages of autonomous transactions, Advantages of Autonomous Transaction...

Advantages of Autonomous Transactions An autonomous transaction, once started is fully independent. It shares no locks, resources, or commit-dependency with the main transacti

Phylem porifera, please give us this phylem''s example...

please give us this phylem''s example...

Describe animal which limits activity to period of dim light, Which term is...

Which term is used to describe an animal which limits its activity to periods of dim light at dawn and dusk? a) Diurnal (pron: die-ER-nal) b) Vesperal (pron: VESS-per-al)

Protozoans and cnidarians, compare and contrast the structure of the follow...

compare and contrast the structure of the following: hyrda plain, hydra mematocysts, obelia, amoeba, euglena, paramecium caudatum conjugation, euglena acus.

Abnormal violent contractions of skeletal muscles, Person Z swallowed a lar...

Person Z swallowed a large amount of substance X and, as a result, has convulsions (abnormal violent contractions of skeletal muscles).  Swallowing which of the following substance

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd