Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Omega-3 essential fatty acids, Q. Omega-3 Essential Fatty Acids? Omega-...

Q. Omega-3 Essential Fatty Acids? Omega-3 essential fatty acids found in flax and cold-water fish help fight inflammation. For a condition such as diverticulitis, it may be wis

Modern cell theory, MODER N CELL THEORY Also known as cell doctrine or...

MODER N CELL THEORY Also known as cell doctrine or cell principle. [Cell theory + cell lineage theory = cell principle] Schleiden-Schwann's cell theory and cell lineage

Explain about pentoses, What are pentoses? To what organic group do pentose...

What are pentoses? To what organic group do pentoses belong? Are nucleotides formed of only one type of pentose? Pentoses are carbohydrates made of five carbons. Deoxyribose is

Explain the function of the right ventricle, Q. What is the function of the...

Q. What is the function of the right ventricle? To where does the right ventricle pump the venous blood? The venous blood is carried as of the right ventricle to the lungs by t

Explain non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, Non-nucleoside rev...

Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) - These drugs are direct, non-nucleoside inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Combinations of an NNRTI with NRTIs

Use of neurotensin in consciousness, Q. Use of Neurotensin in consciousness...

Q. Use of Neurotensin in consciousness? Although little is known about the role of this peptide during the sleep-wake cycle, it has recently been shown that neurotensin injecti

Biotolerant materials, Biotolerant materials, are characterized by a thin f...

Biotolerant materials, are characterized by a thin fibrous tissue interface. The fibrous tissue layer develops as a result of the chemical products from leaching processes, leading

Tropical savannas, Leaving the deserts as you approach the tropical regions...

Leaving the deserts as you approach the tropical regions of the earth you will enter the savanna biome, which is a combination of grassland with scattered or clumped trees. These s

Explain pollen grains, Transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the sti...

Transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of another flower of the similar plant is known as? Geitonogamy

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd