Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Name the important inorganic molecular for living being, What are the most ...

What are the most significant inorganic molecular substances for living beings? The most significant inorganic substances for living beings are mineral salts, water, carbon dio

Plant physiology, one idea on how plant physiology can apply in food engine...

one idea on how plant physiology can apply in food engineering

Can the heat capacity of water be taken small or large, Q. Can the heat cap...

Q. Can the heat capacity of water be taken small or large ? What is the biological importance of that characteristic? Ans. From Thermology it is define that the quantit

What are anteromedial aspects of temporal lobes, Q. What are anteromedial a...

Q. What are anteromedial aspects of temporal lobes? Olfactory Cortex - found in anteromedial aspects of temporal lobes receive sensory information directly from the olfactory n

What are the components of mitral valve apparatus, Q. What are the Componen...

Q. What are the Components of mitral valve apparatus? 1) Annulus: Annulus is a saddle shaped structure with medial and lateral portions forming the basal points and anterior a

Adaptations to high wind velocity, Adaptations to high wind velocity Th...

Adaptations to high wind velocity The mechanical force of the wind and the grinding action of sand, dust, snow and other materials driven by it cause the plants to adapt themse

Mode of nutrition , What is the mode of nutrition in fish,human,amoeba,scor...

What is the mode of nutrition in fish,human,amoeba,scorpian & toad ?

Which of groups is not ionizable, Which of the following groups is NOT ioni...

Which of the following groups is NOT ionizable? Select one: a. Guanidinium b. Imidazole c. Phosphoryl d. Amine e. Aldehyde

What is paedomorphosis. explain in brief., What is Paedomorphosis. Explain ...

What is Paedomorphosis. Explain in brief. When sexually mature adults have characteristics which would normally be associated with the larval stage. It happens since reproducti

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd