Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Conduction, Conduction An action potential occurs at one point along t...

Conduction An action potential occurs at one point along the axon. Yet we know that neurological impulses are not fixed, they travel along a neuron. So how can the action pote

Prokaryotic cell, whatis a prokaryotic cell? explain its structure and desc...

whatis a prokaryotic cell? explain its structure and description with images

Gel shift assay, Gel shift assay is a technique by which one can determine...

Gel shift assay is a technique by which one can determine whether a particular protein preparation contains factors which bind to the specific DNA fragment. At times when a radiol

Adaptation, ADAP T A TIO N - Characters that make an organism to...

ADAP T A TIO N - Characters that make an organism to adjust well and suited to its way of life. Variation occur in living organism due to change in environment. Th

Explain which provides barrier to the movement of molecules, In a plasma me...

In a plasma membrane, which of the below provides a general barrier to the movement of molecules? a) Lipids b) Proteins c) Carbohydrates d) all of these Answer: a

Classification scheme of protozoa, Classification Scheme of Protozoa ...

Classification Scheme of Protozoa Phylum Myxozoa Parasites of lower vertebrates especially fish and invertebrates. Phylum Microspora Parasites of inv

Explain the terms - sulphur and boron, Sulphur and Boron Boron is extra...

Sulphur and Boron Boron is extracted with hot water. Sulphur is extracted with 500 ppm solution of P solution (prepared from potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate or monocalcium

Limb field, Limb Field By several marking and transplantation methods...

Limb Field By several marking and transplantation methods it is feasible to identify in early embryos the specific areas of groups of cells that ultimately make different org

Why do male and female gametes diffrent from each other, Q. Concerning thei...

Q. Concerning their size and basic morphology how and why do the male and the female gametes differentiate from each other? The female gametes are big cells full of vitellus (n

Copies of a single chromosome, A haploid cell contains: A.one half of a com...

A haploid cell contains: A.one half of a complete set of chromosomes B.several complete sets of chromosomes C.the correct number of chromosomes D.two complete sets of chromosomes E

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd