Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Symptoms of angina pectoris, Q. Symptoms of Angina Pectoris? The pain o...

Q. Symptoms of Angina Pectoris? The pain of angina is usually over the center of the chest (below the sternum) but can be felt from epigastrum to the jaw and arms. It is brough

#title, WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF CELL COAT

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF CELL COAT

What is aprecise diagnosis, Q. What is Aprecise diagnosis? Aprecise dia...

Q. What is Aprecise diagnosis? Aprecise diagnosis is necessary to establish the mode of therapy. Patients with initial blood phenylketonuria level of 121 m moll1 (> 2 mg/dl) sh

Define conical flask - nutritional biochemistry, Define Conical Flask - Nut...

Define Conical Flask - Nutritional Biochemistry Conical flask is a piece of chemistry laboratory equipment, a container often made of glass, which has a narrow cylindrical mout

Taxonomy, Explain cytological approach in taxonomy.

Explain cytological approach in taxonomy.

Viral diseases, How do measles and HIV virus affects the bodies organisms

How do measles and HIV virus affects the bodies organisms

Which is the kind of nitrogen waste birds produce, Q Which is the kind of n...

Q Which is the kind of nitrogen waste birds produce? Why does this feature, besides being an adaptation to the terrestrial environment, also mean an adaptation to flight? Birds

What are the etiological agents of malaria, Q. What are the etiological age...

Q. What are the etiological agents of malaria? The etiological agents of malaria are protozoans of the genus Plasmodium. There are four different kinds of plasmodia that cause

The eye, In the eyes light energy is converted to a generator potential in ...

In the eyes light energy is converted to a generator potential in which region

Mitosis, what is mitotic apparatus

what is mitotic apparatus

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd