Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Internal mammary artery-long term patency, Internal Mammary Artery (1MA) : ...

Internal Mammary Artery (1MA) :  This is an excellent graft. When left internal mammary artery (LIMA) is anastomosed to LAD, which has more than 70 per cent block, patency at

Define endocrine or hormonal disorders - infertility, Define Endocrine or H...

Define Endocrine or Hormonal Disorders - Infertility Infertility can be caused by endocrine disorders, long-term sequelae of sexually, transmitted infections, puerperal sepsis,

Portal hypertension, Portal Hypertension: If you review the portal cir...

Portal Hypertension: If you review the portal circulation you may recall that normal blood flow to and from the liver depends on proper functioning of  the portal vein, the he

Why is the occurrence of eyelids in amphibians, Q. Why is the occurrence of...

Q. Why is the occurrence of eyelids in amphibians in comparison to their absence in fishes an adaptation to terrestrial life? Eyelids associated to lacrimal glands protect and

Nerve fibres, NERV E FIBRES - Axon or dendrite of a nerve cell cove...

NERV E FIBRES - Axon or dendrite of a nerve cell covered with one, two or three sheaths is called nerve fibre. Dendrites are surrounded only by one sheath. An axon may b

What are clotting factors, What are clotting factors? Clotting factors ...

What are clotting factors? Clotting factors are substances (enzymes, coenzymes, reagents) essential for the clotting stages to happen. Besides those triggering factors and reag

What is market in management term, What is market in management term? ...

What is market in management term? A market: There is Buyers and sellers for a good or a service come within contact for the function of normally exchange, for money. Lik

How is genetic determination of sex established in humans, How is the genet...

How is the genetic determination of sex established in humans? In the diploid genome of the human beings, there are 46 chromosomes, 44 of them are autosomes and two are sex chr

Cnidarian, what process are nematocysts formed by the cnidoblast?

what process are nematocysts formed by the cnidoblast?

What are the extraembryonic membranes present in vertebrates, What are the ...

What are the extraembryonic membranes present in vertebrates? The extraembryonic membranes that might be present in vertebrates are the yolk sac, the amnion, the chorion, the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd