Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Why is ph regulation important for living beings, Why is pH regulation impo...

Why is pH regulation important for living beings? How do mineral salts participate in this regulation? The potential of hydrogen (pH) is a measure of the amount of hydrogen ion

Explain nicotinic acid, Nicotinic acid (Niacin) Niacin refers to both n...

Nicotinic acid (Niacin) Niacin refers to both nicotinic acid and its amide derivative. Nicotinic acid occurs as white or almost white crystals or as a crystalline powder of the

Preparation of icu after surgery, Preparation of ICU Cardiac surgical ...

Preparation of ICU Cardiac surgical ICU is generally connected to the operation theatre so that the patient can be wheeled into the ICU after surgery and also to wheel back

Determine the light-near dissociation test, Determine the Light-Near Dissoc...

Determine the Light-Near Dissociation Test The near  response should be  tested  in  a well  lit room  so that  the object  is clearly visible. The patient  is given  an  accom

Mechanisms of speciation, In the previous section we discussed the concept ...

In the previous section we discussed the concept of species in detail and concluded that the concept of biological species and Mayr's definition of species have a wide acceptance a

Ecology, Types of survivorship curves

Types of survivorship curves

Mismatch and recombinational repair, Q. Mismatch and Recombinational repair...

Q. Mismatch and Recombinational repair? Mismatch repair: 1. Mismatches can take place when DNA polymerase inserts wrong nucleotide during replication 2. Mismatch repair is

Feed adulterants, Feed adulterants Adulteration of raw material is cre...

Feed adulterants Adulteration of raw material is creating a serious problem for manufacturing the good quality feed as the trading of raw ingredients is totally in unorganized

Define paediatric problems and nutritional management, Define Paediatric Pr...

Define Paediatric Problems and Nutritional Management? The process of accepting and digesting food in adequate amounts to meet nutrition needs is termed as feeding. Certain gro

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd