Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Most abundant form under which nitrogen is found in nature, Q. What is the ...

Q. What is the most abundant form under which nitrogen is found in nature? The major abundant nitrogen-containing molecule found in nature is molecular nitrogen (N2). The air i

Explain the cladosporium - fungi and yeast, Explain the Cladosporium - Fung...

Explain the Cladosporium - Fungi and Yeast? Classification Kingdom - Mycetae Division - Amastigomycota Form - Class - Deauteromycetes Form - Order - Moniliales F

How do biodiversity vary during the ecological succession, Q. How do biodiv...

Q. How do biodiversity, the total number of living beings and the biomass respectively vary during the ecological succession? The Biodiversity, the biomass of an ecosystem and

Blood plasma - circulation, Blood Plasma - Circulation Centrifugation...

Blood Plasma - Circulation Centrifugation of blood results in its separation into two portions - a packed mass of cells which constitute around 45 per cent of the volume of t

Methods useful in self-incompatibility, Methods Useful in Self-Incompatibil...

Methods Useful in Self-Incompatibility More specific methods useful in overcoming self-incompatibility are mentioned below 1. Bud Pollination : In Petunia axillaris early

Cardiac cycle, Cardiac Cycle Cardiac cycle has two phases-systole and...

Cardiac Cycle Cardiac cycle has two phases-systole and diastole. Ventricular systole and diastole occur as a result of depolarization and chamber volume and pressure. The di

Explain the compartments of body water, Explain the Compartments of Body Wa...

Explain the Compartments of Body Water? Within the body, water is found in two major compartments. These are: - The intracellular compartment (inside the cell) - The extr

Reasons for growth of population, REASON S FOR GROWTH OF POPULATION - ...

REASON S FOR GROWTH OF POPULATION - The human population explosion is mainly a result of reduced death rate. Main reasons for it are - 1 .       Protection from natura

Give advantage and disadvantage of asexual reproduction, What are one advan...

What are one advantage and one disadvantage of asexual reproduction compared with sexual reproduction? The benefit of asexual reproduction is that off- spring are genetically

What is bidirectional glenn without cardio pulmonary bypass, What is Bidire...

What is Bidirectional Glenn (BDG) without Cardio Pulmonary Bypass Surgical approach is through median sternotomy. If there is only a single superior vena cava some surgeons pre

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd