Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Haem group, Haem Group A group of compounds called porphyrins are wide...

Haem Group A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form

Realization of p-d polarity of limb, Realization of P-D Polarity of Limb ...

Realization of P-D Polarity of Limb Realization of P-D polarity of limb expressed in a specified proximo-distal sequence of differentiation of limb pans is controlled through

Why are the tropical forests also known as stratified forest, Why are the t...

Why are the tropical forests also known as stratified forests? In the tropical forests tall trees of several species have their crowns forming a superior layer under which dive

Why biologists use comparative method, Normal 0 false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

If the protein binds to any other proteins, You are studying a gene, and it...

You are studying a gene, and its effects on skin cells. You want to find out A) If the protein made encoded by this gene binds to DNA in a particular place B) if the protein binds

How does the swim bladder of fishes work, Q. How does the swim bladder of f...

Q. How does the swim bladder of fishes work allowing fishes to control their depth under water? From Hydrostatics it is known that an object does not sink if its density is les

Make a sketch of a petroleum trap, Create a sketch of a petroleum trap. Wri...

Create a sketch of a petroleum trap. Write a history for how it came to the present (sketched) form following the rules of logical deduction.

How low birth weight cause protein energy malnutrition, How Low Birth Weigh...

How Low Birth Weight cause Protein Energy Malnutrition? The beginning of PEM in children starts in US from the time of their birth. At least a third of the Indian children are

What is salmonella typhosn, What is salmonella typhosn Typhoid is  an e...

What is salmonella typhosn Typhoid is  an enteric fever, which relates  to acute infection of  short duration. It is   caused by bacteria called Salmonella typhosn about which

Define procedure for testing the presence of sugar in milk, Define Procedur...

Define Procedure for Testing the Presence of Sugar in Milk? 1. Take 0.1 ml of milk sample in a test tube. 2. Add 0.2 ml of resorcinol solution (0.05 gm of resorcinol in 100

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd