Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Explain about the zone electrophoresis, Explain about the Zone Electrophore...

Explain about the Zone Electrophoresis? Zone electrophoresis which was introduced about a decade later describes the migration of charged macromolecules in a porous supporting

Illustrate numerical taxonomy, Q. Illustrate Numerical Taxonomy? Taxono...

Q. Illustrate Numerical Taxonomy? Taxonomy today is, in many dctails, different from what it was a generation ago. The use of computers by taxonomists has established an intere

What are the non-protein ingredients, What are the non-protein ingredients ...

What are the non-protein ingredients The methods utilized for the removal of non-protein ingredients should be such that it should not affect the nutritional and functional pro

Most common opportunistic diseases in aids, Q. Moniliasis is one of the mos...

Q. Moniliasis is one of the most common opportunistic diseases in AIDS. What is the etiological agent of moniliasis and what is the other name of the disease? Why is monilia also c

Explain about the effect of nutrient and drug interaction, Explain about th...

Explain about the Effect of Nutrient and Drug Interaction? Medicines can treat and cure many health problems. Nevertheless, do you recall your doctor advising or recommending c

Disorders related to nutrition and digestive system, DISORDE R RELATED TO ...

DISORDE R RELATED TO NUTRITION AND DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Malnutrition Malnutrition is improper intake of food. Malnutrion covers both undernutrition and overnutrition. Und

Explain classification and composition of proteins, Proteins - classificati...

Proteins - classification, composition and biological functions  Proteins, as you may already know, are made up of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and usually sulphur. Prot

Determine surgical preparation of the bone - drill technique, Surgical prep...

Surgical preparation of the bone - drill technique It is essential not to allow the bone to be heated above 47°C during preparation of the site as this will cause bone cell dea

Pathogenesis, Even though association between GAS pharyngitis and the ARF i...

Even though association between GAS pharyngitis and the ARF is fairly well established, the exact pathogenic mechanisms are not clearly understood. However, two mechanisms are post

Demonstration of diversity of plant and animal - taxonomy, Demonstration of...

Demonstration of Diversity of Plant and Animal - Taxonomy A third objective is the demonstration of tremendous diversity of the plant and animal world and its relation to man's

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd