Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

What is dip stick test, What is Dip Stick Test It is a rapid method of ...

What is Dip Stick Test It is a rapid method of detection of Ketone bodies which you can perform easily. Plastic strips impregnated with a buffered mixture of sodium nitropru

Magnetic resonance imaging (mri), M a g n etic resonance imagin...

M a g n etic resonance imaging (MRI): It is in use as a clinical diagnostic tool since 1980. The distribution of hydrogen nuclei (protons), present in cellular wa

Diet of a msud patient, The diet of a MSUD patient (child) should therefore...

The diet of a MSUD patient (child) should therefore involve: • Measured quantities of natural protein or leucine from foods. • A BCAA free protein, vitamin and mineral supp

How are membranes classified, Concerning their permeability how are membran...

Concerning their permeability how are membranes classified? Membranes can be divided as impermeable, permeable, semipermeable or selectively permeable. An impermeable membra

Explain about round worms, Which one of the following statements about cert...

Which one of the following statements about certain given animals is correct? 1. Round worms (Aschelminthes) are pseudocoelomates 2. Molluscs are acoelomates 3. Insects ar

Explain about myocardial infarction, Q. Explain about Myocardial Infarction...

Q. Explain about Myocardial Infarction? It is an initial acute phase of cardiovascular disease caused by the blockage of a coronary artery supplying blood to the. Heart shows t

Cell biology, Introduction to Cell Biology Introduction to Cell Biology i...

Introduction to Cell Biology Introduction to Cell Biology illustrate about the evolution of the cell that involves two processes: 1) Occurrence of genetic variations which are p

Describe the various steps involved in glycolysis, Question 1 Give a detai...

Question 1 Give a detailed account on "high energy compounds" Question 2 Describe the various steps involved in Glycolysis Question 3 Give a detailed account on Oxidativ

Determine the types of blood, Determine the types of blood There are th...

Determine the types of blood There are three types of blood cells. They are Red Blood Corpuscles (RBC), White Blood Corpuscles (WBC) or leucocytes and blood platelets or thromb

Why is genetic homozygosity dangerous, Why is genetic homozygosity dangerou...

Why is genetic homozygosity dangerous to a nearly extinct species? Genetic homozygosity leaves no variation for natural selection to act on. Thus, a new disease could wipe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd