Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Human respiratory system - thoracic cavity, THORACI C CAVITY - Thor...

THORACI C CAVITY - Thoracic cavity is air tight. On dorsal side vertebral column present. On ventral side sternum present. On lateral side 12 pairs ribs present. On p

Define nutrient needs and recommended dietary intake, Define Nutrient Needs...

Define Nutrient Needs and Recommended Dietary Intake? Table depicts growth of normal well-to-do Indian children. Their intake is the criteria to assess nutrient requirements t

Define the indications for root-end resection apicoectomy, Define the Indic...

Define the Indications for Root-End Resection Apicoectomy a) Persistent..... "Exactly the SAME of Curettage except the biopsy. b) When the apical portion of the root canal s

Zoology, what are the physical requirements to become a zoologist?

what are the physical requirements to become a zoologist?

What is predatism, What is predatism? Predatism is the ecological inte...

What is predatism? Predatism is the ecological interaction in which one individual mutilates or kills another to get food. Predatism is an inharmonious (negative) ecological i

Name the source gland of leutinising hormone, Name the source gland of leut...

Name the source gland of leutinising hormone (LH). State the other hormone along with which it acts on its target cells/organ. Give their two functions.

Coeleterates, what are the characteristics of cleavage formed in coelentera...

what are the characteristics of cleavage formed in coelenterates?

State the foot examination of a diabetic patient, State the Foot examinatio...

State the Foot examination of a diabetic patient Foot examination of a diabetic patient is very crucial in early detection and proper treatment of foot problems.  In every fol

What proportion of the progeny, A fish of genotype a/a; B/b is crossed to a...

A fish of genotype a/a; B/b is crossed to a fish whose genotype is A/a; B/b. What proportion of the progeny will be heterozygous for at least one of the genes? (Assume independent

Amelioration of mineral deficiency, Amelioration of mineral deficiency ...

Amelioration of mineral deficiency Performance of livestock in the tropics is mainly governed by the quality and quantity of nutrients provided in the diet. In most of the dev

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd