Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Define economically important fermentation products, Normal 0 f...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What is the main biological process, Q. What is the main biological process...

Q. What is the main biological process that consumes carbon dioxide? The major biological process that consumes carbon dioxide is photosynthesis.

What do numeric pyramids represent?, What do numeric pyramids represent? ...

What do numeric pyramids represent? The Numeric pyramids represent the number of individuals in each trophic level of a food chain.

Explain about aerobic respiration, Which is the cell organelle that is spec...

Which is the cell organelle that is specialized in aerobic respiration? The cell organelles that are specialized in aerobic respiration are the mitochondria. Cell Respiratio

What are the nutritional components of the foods we consume, What are the n...

What are the nutritional components of the foods we consume? The foods that we consume are composed of varying quantities of the following nutritionally important components:

Determine regulation of ph of body fluids, Blood functions to maintain home...

Blood functions to maintain homeostasis in the human body through all but which of the following: Answer moving carbon dioxide away from cells following completion of aerobic metab

Define precautions for preparation of bacterial smear, Define Precautions f...

Define Precautions for preparation of bacterial smear 1. The slide should not be greasy. 2. Hold the slide by their edges only. 3. Label should not come in contact with s

Of which substances is chromatin made, Of which substances is chromatin mad...

Of which substances is chromatin made? Chromatin is made of DNA molecules associated to proteins known as histones. Cell Nucleus Review - Image Diversity: chromatin

What are the feasible methods of stabilization, The feasible methods of sta...

The feasible methods of stabilization within the constraints of retaining natural status: Complex formation: Anthocyanin occurs naturally as complexes which are relatively st

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd