Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

What is the general cognitive ability, What is the General Cognitive Abilit...

What is the General Cognitive Ability General cognitive ability is usually assessed using standardised intelligence tests, such as Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children Thir

How have brain-imaging methods such as pet and mri, How have brain-imaging ...

How have brain-imaging methods such as PET and MRI affected neuroscience research and clinical care? Techniques which capture pictures of the living human brain at work have be

Explain empiric initial therapy, Empiric Initial Therapy  Until suscept...

Empiric Initial Therapy  Until susceptibility results are available, empiric initial treatment consists of a 4-drug regimen of isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide and ethambutol.

#fbiodiversitytitle.., Alimitation of five kingdom classification sk questi...

Alimitation of five kingdom classification sk question #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Sigmoid growth curve, GROWT H CURVES - S-shaped or sigmoid - Desc...

GROWT H CURVES - S-shaped or sigmoid - Described by Verhuhst in 1839. It shows 5 phases - (i) Lag phase (ii) Positive acceleration phase (iii) Exponent

Define protein requirements of infants, Define Protein requirements of infa...

Define Protein requirements of infants? Protein allowances of infants should meet both growth and maintenance requirements. Protein allowances are computed from the protein con

What is mass transportation across the cell membrane, What is mass transpor...

What is mass transportation across the cell membrane? Mass transportation is the entrance or the exiting of substances in or from the cell engulfed by portions of membrane. The

Radiation cataract and steroid induced cataract of the eye, Explain the rad...

Explain the radiation cataract and steroid induced cataract of the eye. Radiation Cataract Exposure to radiation causes discoid posterior sub-capsular opacities. Mechanism o

Sample titration for determination of iodine number of lipid, Define Sample...

Define Sample titration for Determination of the Iodine Number of Lipids? With a clean dry pipette, accurately measure 0.3 mL of oil into a clean and dry iodination flask (Dupl

Roots have no chlorophyll and grow in darkness, Roots have no chlorophyll a...

Roots have no chlorophyll and grow in darkness. So how do roots obtain their food? Food made in the leaves is transported to the roots in the phloem of the vascular bundles.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd