Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

What are the physical signs of mitral stenosis, Q. What are the Physical Si...

Q. What are the Physical Signs of mitral stenosis? A typical malar flush is described in mitral stenosis. It is difficult to appreciate in Indians. Pulse is normal or low volum

Blood coagulation factor - circulation, Normal 0 false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Forestry, Forestry : It concerned with protection or development of forest ...

Forestry : It concerned with protection or development of forest and to explore the outcome or economic potential of forest. Forestry is the art or science of tree resources, inclu

Ecology, Importance of ecology

Importance of ecology

Aortic valve repair-types of surgery in ar, Aortic Valve Repair :  ...

Aortic Valve Repair :  In, acquired AR associated with VSD and prolapse of a cusp, repair is often successful. VSD is closed and at the same time the prolapsed part of

Oogenesis., write breif notes on oogenesis

write breif notes on oogenesis

Define the drug and drug effect, Define the Drug and Drug Effect? In th...

Define the Drug and Drug Effect? In the discussions above, we reviewed the effect of food on drug metabolism. Interestingly, not only can drugs interact with food and alcohol,

What is nucleus where it is found, What is nucleus where it is found? ...

What is nucleus where it is found? Nucleus :  The nucleus is present only in eukaryotic cells. It is the control center and is generally found in the center of the cell. The

Phylum porifera, harmful and beneficial usesa of phylum porifera

harmful and beneficial usesa of phylum porifera

What is the function of the feet in molluscs, What is the function of the f...

What is the function of the feet in molluscs? How is the mollusc foot related to the name given to the classes of the phylum? The mollusc foot has the function of locomotion, s

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd