Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Define transport proteins in plasma, Define Transport Proteins in Plasma? ...

Define Transport Proteins in Plasma? Transport proteins, embedded in lipid membranes, make easy the import of nutrients into cells or the release of toxic products into the sur

Aquatic and terrestrial plant, what is common between aquatic and terrestri...

what is common between aquatic and terrestrial plants

What are the factors that limit ability to fully classify, What are the fac...

What are the factors that limit our ability to fully classify and understand microbial diversity and what implications do these challenges have for environmental and health managem

Define th technique - stage two using a mucoperiosteal flap, Stage two usin...

Stage two using a mucoperiosteal flap A Mid crestal incision over the implant site is made and reflection of mucoperisteal flap is done under local anesthesia. After locating t

How are gametes formed in the pteridophyte life cycle, How are gametes form...

How are gametes formed in the pteridophyte life cycle, by mitosis or meiosis? What is the type of meiosis that occurs in pteridophytes? In pteridophytes gametes are made by mit

Existence value of biodiversity, There may also be non-use existence values...

There may also be non-use existence values for components of biological diversity due to the value placed on biodiversity purely based on its continued existence, irrespective of w

What are the advantages of yoga, What are the advantages of Yoga Yoga h...

What are the advantages of Yoga Yoga has been derived from the Sanskrit word Yuj which means union. It is popular since ancient times. It is also one of the means to maintain f

What are mineral salts, What are mineral salts? Where in living beings can ...

What are mineral salts? Where in living beings can mineral salts are found? Mineral salts are simple inorganic substances made of metallic chemical elements, such as iron, sodi

Define paediatric problems and nutritional management, Define Paediatric Pr...

Define Paediatric Problems and Nutritional Management? The process of accepting and digesting food in adequate amounts to meet nutrition needs is termed as feeding. Certain gro

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd