Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Define dietary management of cancer patients, Define Dietary Management of ...

Define Dietary Management of Cancer Patients and Feeding Problems Related To Cancer Therapy? We took an overview about the general nutritional requirements of cancer patients.

Photosynthesis, in a school laboratory, what is usually regarded as evidenc...

in a school laboratory, what is usually regarded as evidence that photosynthesis has occurred in plants

Plants - slow moving waters, Plants - Slow Moving Waters Plant life is...

Plants - Slow Moving Waters Plant life is abundant in this habitat and includes rooted vascular plants such as pond weeds and grasses, firmly attached aquatic mosses and multi

Light scattering, how does measurement of light scattering allows the growt...

how does measurement of light scattering allows the growth of cells to be monitored.

Explains the definition of semi-conservative, Meselson and Stahl demonstrat...

Meselson and Stahl demonstrated that DNA replication is a semi-conservative process. Which of the following best explains the definition of "semi-conservative"? A. The two stra

Define absorption, Define Absorption, Storage and Elimination of Vitamin K?...

Define Absorption, Storage and Elimination of Vitamin K? Dietary vitamin K, mainly phylloquinone, is absorbed chemically unchanged from the proximal intestine after solubilizat

While meiosis results in four diploid cells, Which of the following best co...

Which of the following best compares the results of mitosis and meiosis? Mitosis results in four diploid cells, while meiosis results in two haploid cells. Mitosis results in four

Define pseudo-yeasts, Q. What are the Pseudo-yeasts? These are like tru...

Q. What are the Pseudo-yeasts? These are like true yeasts but do not form spores. All the members of this group are particularly unsuitable for fermentation purposes as they p

Use of toxic amino acids, Q. Explain Use of Toxic amino acids? Lathyru...

Q. Explain Use of Toxic amino acids? Lathyrus sativus (kesari dhal) seeds contain toxic amino acid beta-oxalyl aminoalanine (BOAA), is considered to be responsible

Why iodine is vital for human beings, Q. Why iodine is vital for human bein...

Q. Why iodine is vital for human beings? Iodine is a essential chemical element for the proper functioning of the thyroid since it is part of the hormones produced by this glan

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd