Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

What are the disadvantages of ridgemapping, Disadvantages of Ridgemapping ...

Disadvantages of Ridgemapping  a) Traumatic procedure b) Time consuming procedure and needs more armamentarium c)  There is an inherent risk of inaccuracy especially whil

Etiology, M protein of rheumatogenic GAS has distinct structural characteri...

M protein of rheumatogenic GAS has distinct structural characteristics that are akin to human heart tissue, particularly sarcolemmal membrane proteins and cardiac myosin. The major

Echinoderm - circulatory and nervous system, Q. Echinoderm identity card. H...

Q. Echinoderm identity card. How are echinoderms characterized according to examples of representing beings, basic morphology, type of symmetry, germ layers and coelom, respiratory

Horse diseases-epidemiology, Epidemiology Infection is transmitted   b...

Epidemiology Infection is transmitted   by direct contact between infected domestic and wild animals and susceptible livestock; by arthropod vector (Phlebotomus, Aedes and Cul

Define modulation of transcription of cell cycle proteins, Modulation of th...

Modulation of the transcription of cell cycle proteins? The 1,25-(OH),D  compound (calcitriol), is present in the blood complexes to the vitamin D-binding  protein, a specific

Concept of digestion in the stomach, Digestion in the Stomach To unders...

Digestion in the Stomach To understand  the digestion mechanism  in the stomach, it is important to know about the anatomy of the stomach. Look up Unit 6, in the Applied Physio

Biological properties of protoplasm, BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF PROTOPLASM - ...

BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF PROTOPLASM - 1 .       Respiration - Oxidation of food to liberate energy is respiration. Every living beings respire but every living beings do no

Animal Respiration, What type of respiration does earthworm has ? In many c...

What type of respiration does earthworm has ? In many complex animals, the cells of internal organs are distant from the outside environment; respiratory systems provide the passag

What are the flat bones and the long bones, Q. What are the flat bones and ...

Q. What are the flat bones and the long bones? The main bones of the body may be classified as long or flat bones there are bones not classified into these categories. Instance

Determines the concentration of cortisol in the blood plasma, If one determ...

If one determines the concentration of cortisol in the blood plasma to be 10 micrograms/mL and that in a 24 hour period a person excretes 10 mgs of cortisol, calculate the volume o

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd