Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Determine the symptoms of cholera, Determine the Symptoms of Cholera  A...

Determine the Symptoms of Cholera  An infective dose of around one million organisms should be ingested to cause illness. The bacteria adhere to the small intestine wall, where

What is different about identical length and centromere, Two chromosomes in...

Two chromosomes in a cell have identical length and centromere position yet are not homologous, what is different about them.

Spermatophores, Spermatophores Many non-chordates do not release free ...

Spermatophores Many non-chordates do not release free sperms during copulation. They have a mechanism to bundle and enclose a number of sperms in a sheath usually made of gela

Health benefits of dietary factors - antinutritional effect, Define Health ...

Define Health Benefits of Other Dietary Factors with Antinutritional Effects? Despite the predominantly nutritional antagonistic effects of the factors described above, there i

Different stages involved in feeding patient - peptic ulcer, Q. Different s...

Q. Different stages involved in feeding patient - peptic ulcer? Stage I: It is characterized by haematemesis (vomiting of blood which may be derived from mouth, stomach, oesoph

Male accessory sex organs, Normal 0 false false false E...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Skin, Two adaptation of the skin against attack by micro-organisms

Two adaptation of the skin against attack by micro-organisms

Explain factors influencing rs content of foods, Explain factors influencin...

Explain factors influencing rs content of foods? 1) Presence of sugar and lipids: Studies so far show that presence or addition of lipids and sugar reduces RS content. 2) Ca

Explain food borne toxic infections, Q. Explain Food borne toxic infections...

Q. Explain Food borne toxic infections? Ans. The food borne toxic infections, you may recall reading earlier, are caused by the ingestion of a large numbers of ent

Theory of embryology - gradient theory, GRADIEN T THEORY - It was give...

GRADIEN T THEORY - It was given by T. Boveri & was supported by M.C. Child. Child called it as metabolic axial gradient theory. According to it, the egg has distinct ani

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd