Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

What is bathing in cerebro-spinal fluid, Q. What is bathing in Cerebro-Spin...

Q. What is bathing in Cerebro-Spinal Fluid? The CNS is bathing in Cerebro-Spinal Fluid (or CSF):  similar to plasma, less protein, rich in ascorbic acid, different in ions Na+

What are the use of a barrier membrane is grafting procedure, What are the ...

What are the uses of a barrier membrane is grafting procedures? Uses of barrier membrane in grafting procedures : i) Help in stabilizing the graft ii) Prevents ingrowth

Define technique of paper chromatography, Define Technique of Paper chromat...

Define Technique of Paper chromatography? Paper chromatography is used as 1. Ascending, 2. Descending or 3. Horizontal technique (circular paper chromatography) It is De

Respiration in annelids, Describe the different types of respiratory organs...

Describe the different types of respiratory organs found in annelids.

Define future projections in the field of public nutrition, Define Future P...

Define Future Projections in the Field of Public Nutrition? We discussed earlier that the field of public nutrition has existed for a long time, although not by this name. A he

Role of biotic factors inducing senescence, Role of Biotic Factors Inducing...

Role of Biotic Factors Inducing Senescence Besides environmental and endogenous factors, biotic factors also play a role in inducing senescence. For example, due to an attack

What is the crystallization of a virus, Q. What is the crystallization of a...

Q. What is the crystallization of a virus? What is the significance of this process? Crystallization is the procedure of transformation of viral components into organized solid

How dissimilar are walls of these two types of blood vessel, Are the arteri...

Are the arteries or the veins constituted of more muscle tissue? How dissimilar are the walls of these two types of blood vessels? The arterial system has thicker muscle walls

What are universal donors & recipients concerning abo blood, What are unive...

What are universal donors and universal recipients concerning the ABO blood system? The Universals donors of the ABO blood type system are the individuals of the type O. The Ty

Explain the decolourizing agent - ziehl-neelsen method, Explain the Decolou...

Explain the Decolourizing Agent - Ziehl-Neelsen Method? Acid alcohol - a mixture of 95% ethanol and 3% HCI - is used for decolourization. Before decolourization, smear is allow

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd