Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Tools and techniques - effects of plant growth regulators, Tools and Techni...

Tools and Techniques - Effects of Plant Growth Regulators We have discussed about the "effect of auxins". In this section we shall discuss the methodology being followed in h

Marine extremophiles, how to make a assignment on recent research on marine...

how to make a assignment on recent research on marine microbiology

What is the menstrual cycle, Q. What is the menstrual cycle? The menstr...

Q. What is the menstrual cycle? The menstrual cycle is the periodic succession of interactions between the organs and hormones of the female reproductive system after the begin

Meiosis, How do meiosis do in developing of new varieties of crops

How do meiosis do in developing of new varieties of crops

Explain systemic circulation in human biology, Explain Systemic Circulation...

Explain Systemic Circulation in human biology? In systemic circulation, oxygenated blood is pumped from the left atrium through the bicuspid valve, into the left ventricle, and

Explain the term- horizons, Explain the term- Horizons These processes ...

Explain the term- Horizons These processes take a long time- may be a few thousand years to create a soil. As the time passes, the soil matures and generally becomes deeper and

Define pipette - nutritional biochemistry, Define Pipette - Nutritional Bio...

Define Pipette - Nutritional Biochemistry? Pipettes are used to deliver a known volume of liquid from one container to another. They are precision instruments of measurement an

Explain the management of furcal perforation, Explain the Management of Fur...

Explain the Management of Furcal Perforation 1 st isolate the perforation site. If the perforation is mechanical accidentally occurred:   a- It is probably

Bio-insecticides and bio-pesticides, A large number of plants are used for ...

A large number of plants are used for bio-pesticides and bio-fertilizers. Several plant species are used as insecticides against aphids and larvae of insect pests: for insects like

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd