Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Explain semi-synthetic gums, Modified or Semi-synthetic Gums These are ...

Modified or Semi-synthetic Gums These are natural polymers, which are chemically modified to give a new product with improved functional properties. These also fall into severa

Explain limited mucosal contact diarrhoea, Q. Explain Limited mucosal conta...

Q. Explain Limited mucosal contact diarrhoea? Limited mucosal contact diarrhoea: It results from situations of inadequate mixing of chyme (semi-liquid mass of food passing thro

Define preoperative care prior to endodontic microsurgery, Define Preoperat...

Define Preoperative Care Prior to Endodontic Microsurgery a.Thorough medical history "consultation and permission from the physician is the patient has systemic disease(s) and

Which is the typical feature of the hookworms, Which is the typical feature...

Which is the typical feature of the hookworms related to the way they obtain food and explore the host? Both Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus have mouthparts with h

Neurons, what are the properties of synapses

what are the properties of synapses

What is ciguatera fish poisoning, Question : (i) What is Ciguatera Fis...

Question : (i) What is Ciguatera Fish Poisoning provide some examples of fishes implicated in Ciguatera Fish Poisoning in Mauritius? (ii) Provide a general account of its d

Explain the completed test - most probable number test, Explain the Complet...

Explain the Completed Test - Most Probable Number Test? Coliform colonies on EMB or Endo agar are further examined by completed test by inoculating lactose broth and nutrient a

Symptomatic patient-chronic mitral regurgitation, Symptomatic patient: Sy...

Symptomatic patient: Symptomatic patient (class 11, 111 or IV) with severe MR and normal left ventricular function (EF > 0.6) and end systolic dimension of LV

Define the incubator - food microbiology, Define the Incubator - Food Micro...

Define the Incubator - Food Microbiology? The growth of the microorganisms is altered by the chemical and physical nature of its surrounding. Most important environmental featu

Mechanisms of different species of animal, Mechanisms of different species ...

Mechanisms of different species of animal In an animal when the need to change the focal power of the eye arises, different mechanisms are there in different species of animal

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd