Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Endosperm with chalazal haustorium, Endosperm with Chalazal Haustorium ...

Endosperm with Chalazal Haustorium In Grevillea robusta, a member of Proteaceae the endosperm is of the free nuclear type. The upper part of endosperm becomes cellular, where

Systemic emboli, Osler's nodes are small, tender subcutaneous nodules that ...

Osler's nodes are small, tender subcutaneous nodules that develop in the pulp of the digits or occasionally more proximally in the fingers and persist for hours to several days. Th

Define precautions for estimation of vitamin c in chillies, Define Precauti...

Define Precautions for Estimation of Vitamin c in Chillies? 1. Rinse all glassware with 3% metaphosphoric acid before you begin your practical and subsequently each time you wa

Periapical radiography - criteria for endosteal implants, Q. Periapical rad...

Q. Periapical radiography - criteria for endosteal implants? Periapical radiographs are images of a limited region of the mandibular or maxillary alveolus.  Periapical radiogra

How is carbon dioxide released by cellular respiration, How is carbon dioxi...

How is carbon dioxide released by cellular respiration transported from the tissues to be eliminated through the lungs? In vertebrates almost 70% of the carbon dioxide is trans

Define essential parts of photocolorimeter - monochromators, Define Essenti...

Define Essential Parts of Photocolorimeter - Monochromators? This is a means of selecting a sufficiently narrow waveband. Early colorimeters used glass filters that transmitted

Microorganisms acquired during transport of raw food, Microorganisms Acquir...

Microorganisms Acquired During Transport, Handling and Processing of Raw Foods Microorganisms can come from truck, tanker, food handlers and equipment and utensils used in the

What do you mean by myocarditis, Q. What do you mean by Myocarditis? My...

Q. What do you mean by Myocarditis? Myocarditis is defined as inflammation of the myocardium. The most common cause is Coxsackie B virus infection. But it can also be due to

How sex occurs in bacteria, Q. How sex occurs in bacteria? Occurrence o...

Q. How sex occurs in bacteria? Occurrence of sex in bacteria was first described by Edward Tatum and Joshua Lederberg in 1946 (Nature, volume 158, page 558) who were studying m

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd