Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Biology Question, Why is VeggieTales such a consistently high-quality progr...

Why is VeggieTales such a consistently high-quality program?

What does secondary productivity in an ecosystem indicate, a) What does sec...

a) What does secondary productivity in an ecosystem indicate? b) List any two factors by which productivity is limited in aquatic ecosystems

Epithelial tissue, conclusion for epithelial tissue when finish experiment?...

conclusion for epithelial tissue when finish experiment?

Explain the recommended dietary allowances (rda), Explain the Recommended D...

Explain the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA)? The recommended dietary allowances are estimates of nutrients to be consumed daily to ensure the requirements of all individua

What are the typical fauna of the temperate forests, What are the typical v...

What are the typical vegetation and the typical fauna of the temperate forests? In the temperate forest deciduous trees predominate. Mammals are originated in great number, as

How muscle contraction intensely increased, To increase the strength of the...

To increase the strength of the muscle work is the muscle contraction intensely increased? An increase in the strength of the muscle work is not achieved by enhance in the inte

Transmission electron microscopy, Transmission electron microscopy: Ar...

Transmission electron microscopy: Around 1931-32 two German scientists. Knoll and Ruska. Invented transmission electron microscopy, and built the first transmission electron m

Explain disadvantage of colonies at different dilution, Explain the Disadva...

Explain the Disadvantages of Colonies Obtained At Different Dilution 1. Heat sensitive microorganisms may be damaged by melted agar, giving low viable count as compared to spre

What is firing rate of carotid artery baroreceptors, What is firing rate of...

What is firing rate of carotid artery baroreceptors At 1:00 AM, person X's blood pressure is equal to the blood pressure set point.  At 1:01 AM, there is a decrease in the firi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd