Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

What is exudative diarrhoea, Q. What is Exudative diarrhoea? Exudative ...

Q. What is Exudative diarrhoea? Exudative diarrhoea: It is associated with the mucosal damage leading to out pouring of mucus, blood and plasma proteins with a net accumulation

Aortic allograft -biological valves, Aortic Allograft (Homograft) :  ...

Aortic Allograft (Homograft) :  In the earlier years fresh antibiotic preserved aortic allografts were tried. As the shelf life is limited, availability of all sizes at all t

Taxol, Paclitaxel is a anticancer drug. It stabilizes microtubules and as a...

Paclitaxel is a anticancer drug. It stabilizes microtubules and as a result, interferes with the normal breakdown of microtubules (you will know about microtubules in future lectur

Anatomy, Anatomy: Anatomy (from Greek words anatomia which means separate ...

Anatomy: Anatomy (from Greek words anatomia which means separate and temnein which means to cut open) is a branch of biology and which deals with the study of internal organizatio

Character of phylum annelida, what are the advanced characters of phylum an...

what are the advanced characters of phylum annelida that cannot be found in other phyla?

What is the crystallization of a virus, Q. What is the crystallization of a...

Q. What is the crystallization of a virus? What is the significance of this process? Crystallization is the procedure of transformation of viral components into organized solid

Define prognosis of eating disorders, Define Prognosis of Eating Disorders?...

Define Prognosis of Eating Disorders? About 50% of the patients recover fully from anorexia nervosa and achieve normal weight, 30% improve but have a partial recovery and 20% w

Define objective of national programmes targeting infants, Define Objective...

Define Objective of national programmes targeting infants? These programmes have the objective of hinging down under-5 mortality. Under Integrated Child Development Services (I

How to improve the quality of protein in the diet, How to improve the Quali...

How to improve the Quality of Protein in the Diet? Since the net protein utilization (NPU) values of milk or egg proteins are higher than those of proteins of average diets con

What is eutrophication in ecology explain briefly, What is Eutrophication i...

What is Eutrophication in ecology explain briefly? Freshwater ecosystems demonstrate the close relationship between aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Until recently, most peo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd