Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Are there ribosomes in a plant cell, Are there ribosomes in a plant cell? ...

Are there ribosomes in a plant cell? Yes, in fact there are ribosomes in both plant and animal cells. That is right. Ribosomes are the site of synthesis of polypeptide chain

Panting - temperature relations in animals, Normal 0 false fa...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Explain about the food spoilage, Explain about the Food Spoilage? Foods...

Explain about the Food Spoilage? Foods gradually undergo deterioration or spoilage from the time they are harvested, caught, slaughtered or manufactured. Therefore, delay in th

What is the average duration of each stage in hours, A biologist examines a...

A biologist examines a series of cells and counts 140 cells in interphase, 10 cells in metaphase, 4 cells in anaphase and 7 cells in telophase. if complete cell cycle requires 24 h

Define mechanism of rotary instrument fracture, Define Mechanism of Rotary ...

Define Mechanism of Rotary Instrument Fracture - Cyclic Fatigue Occurs unexpectedly and without any visible signs of plastic deformation o An instrument rotating freely in a cu

Explain ribosomes in eukaryotic and in prokaryotic cells, How different are...

How different are the location of ribosomes in eukaryotic and in prokaryotic cells? In prokaryotes ribosomes are create free in cytoplasm. In eukaryotic cells they can also be

What is sporocyst. specify., What is Sporocyst? Specify. A stage in the...

What is Sporocyst? Specify. A stage in the life cycle of trematode flukes. Sporocyst develops from the mericidium found in intermediate host. Every sporocyst contains the germ

What is the cardiovascular system, What is the cardiovascular system Th...

What is the cardiovascular system The cardiovascular system, nervous system, kidneys and special sensory organ, eyes is directly affected by diabetes and leads to fatal conditi

Viruses, ae there non-parasitic viruses?

ae there non-parasitic viruses?

What is rationale for menu planning, What is Rationale for Menu Planning? ...

What is Rationale for Menu Planning? 'Menu', as we all know, is nothing but a list of dishes planned for preparation, and forms the very core of all activities in the food serv

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd