Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Determine the emerging clinical use of brain, Determine the Emerging clinic...

Determine the Emerging clinical use of brain Emerging clinical uses include identifying brain regions from which epileptic seizures emanate and confirming diagnoses of neurodeg

What is diverticular disease, Q. What is Diverticular Disease? A common...

Q. What is Diverticular Disease? A common disorder of the large bowel, diverticulosis, is an early stage of the disease. It can be identified in 15% of the people over the age

10 mcq question of plants, 10 mcq question in the topic of plants of 9th st...

10 mcq question in the topic of plants of 9th standard

Protein synthesis, Where in eukaryotic cells does mRNA synthesis occur? To ...

Where in eukaryotic cells does mRNA synthesis occur? To where do these molecules migrate?

Find the modalities in stress testing, Q. Find the Modalities in stress tes...

Q. Find the Modalities in stress testing? In addition to electrocardiographic stress testing, there are various newer modalities that can be very useful in the determination o

Transcription and processing of prokaryotic rrna, In E.  coli  there  are  ...

In E.  coli  there  are  seven  rRNA  transcription  units  scattered  by  the genome,  each of that contains one copy of every of the 16S, 23S  and 5S rRNA genes and one to four c

Explain cardiac muscle or heart muscle, Explain Cardiac Muscle or heart mus...

Explain Cardiac Muscle or heart muscle? Cardiac muscle, or heart muscle, is a striated muscle that occurs only in the vertebrate heart. The heartbeat is controlled by noncontr

Explain about the commercial sterility, Explain about the Commercial Steril...

Explain about the Commercial Sterility? It is important to remember that bacterial destruction is a logarithmic function, complete destruction not probable to make food commerc

Discuss the example of comprehensive neuropsychology, Discuss the example o...

Discuss the example of Comprehensive neuropsychology  Example of these include deficits of visuo-spatial perception hampering performance on construction tasks, poor comprehe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd