Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Pain receptors, What information does the pain receptor relay to the brain ...

What information does the pain receptor relay to the brain about stimuli below threshold

Obtaining blood cultures, • Blood cultures are critical in the diagnosis an...

• Blood cultures are critical in the diagnosis and management of IE. • Obtain blood cultures before starting antimicrobial therapy whenever possible. • Intravascular infection l

Define influence of polyphenols on proteins, Define Influence of Polyphenol...

Define Influence of Polyphenols on Proteins? You know that tannins are considered as anti-nutritional because their presence is usually accompanied by a reduced protein digesti

What is low - density lipoprotein subfractions, LDL is heterogeneous (Kraus...

LDL is heterogeneous (Krauss and Burke, 1982) and can be separated on density gradient ultracentifugation into subclasses that vary in size, density and lipid content. In healthy s

Explain blood vessels that carry blood, Explain Blood Vessels that carry bl...

Explain Blood Vessels that carry blood? Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart to the lungs or to the rest of the body are called arteries. The walls of arteries ha

Which cell organelles are well-developed in secretory cell, Q. Which cell o...

Q. Which cell organelles are well-developed in secretory cells? In secretory cells, like the secretory cells of endocrine glands, organelles related to production, "exportation

Tooth associated with persistent apical periodontitis, Tooth associated wit...

Tooth associated with Persistent apical periodontitis Functional retention of the tooth : persistent lesion while remain asymptomatic function for an extended period of time .

What are imago and nymph, Q. What are imago and nymph? Nymphs are larva...

Q. What are imago and nymph? Nymphs are larvae of hemimetabolic insects (like grasshoppers). They are very similar to the adult insect although smaller, In holometabolic insect

Define locust bean gum, Locust Bean Gum Locust bean gum (also called Ca...

Locust Bean Gum Locust bean gum (also called Carob bean gum) is extracted from the seed (kernels) of the carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua). Structurally, locust bean gum is compos

What are the functions of polypeptide chains, Q. Since among the 64 codons ...

Q. Since among the 64 codons of mRNA 61 codify amino acids that form polypeptide chains what are the functions of the three remaining codons? Since there are 20 amino acids and

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd