Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

What are the symptoms and signs of pericardial effusion, Q. What are the Sy...

Q. What are the Symptoms and Signs of pericardial effusion? Asymptomatic: Slowly accumulating small to moderate pericardial effusion may not cause significant elevation of intr

Define cancer - excessive fat intake, Define Cancer - excessive fat intake?...

Define Cancer - excessive fat intake? Role of fat in cancer is debatable. High fat intake is indicated as a risk factor to cancer of breast, colon etc. Saturated fat intake has

Chromosome partitioning depends on polymerization state, Chromosome partiti...

Chromosome partitioning depends on changes in the polymerization state of bacterial proteins that are functionally analogous to what eukaryotic protein?

Explain about the nucleoproteins, Explain about the Nucleoproteins? Nuc...

Explain about the Nucleoproteins? Nucleoproteins are combinations of nucleic acids land simple proteins, which usually consists of a large number of basic amino acids. Nucleopr

Etiological factor of peptic ulcer, Q. Etiological factor of peptic ulcer? ...

Q. Etiological factor of peptic ulcer? Peptic ulcer results when the neural and hormonal abnormality disrupts the factors that normally maintain mucosal integrity and permit pr

Define the properties of solutions, Define the properties of solutions ...

Define the properties of solutions Several properties of solutions are particularly important in food preparations. Amongst these are colligative properties, such as vapour pre

Patient education for preventive strategies for food allergy, Define Patien...

Define Patient Education for preventive strategies for food allergy? Patient education, therefore, is critical and should include: Allergen identification (e.g., how to

Explain minerals requirement during thyphoid, Explain Minerals requirement ...

Explain Minerals requirement during thyphoid Minerals:   Loss of electrolytes and water is observed due to diarrhoea. Thus liberalizing on sodium intake  through salty soups,

Enzyme-controlled reaction, If an enzyme-controlled reaction normally takes...

If an enzyme-controlled reaction normally takes place at 10ºC, in general terms how will the reaction be affected by  (a) a fall in temperature to 2°C , (b) a rise in temperature t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd