Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Neck examination of new born, Neck Inspect and palpate the neck for an...

Neck Inspect and palpate the neck for any mass, check if neck is short, and webbed which is indicative of Turner's syndrome. Palpate posteriorly along cervical spine; later

Pangenesis theory - pre-mendelian theory, Pangenesis Theory (i)        ...

Pangenesis Theory (i)         Charles Darwin propounded pangenesis theory. (ii)         According to this theory every cell, of animal body produces many minute particles kn

Vitamins and minerals requirement in chronic diarrhoea, Q. Vitamins and min...

Q. Vitamins and minerals requirement in chronic diarrhoea? Loss of vitamins is related to the degree of mucosal damage in chronic diarrhoea, which in turn impairs absorption an

Describe about the tertiary prevention - food allergy, Describe about the T...

Describe about the Tertiary Prevention - food allergy? The tertiary allergy prevention, as you already know, focus on patients with symptoms. Hence, the strategies will target

Why is it necessary to maintain the ph level, Q Coming from the acid pH of ...

Q Coming from the acid pH of the stomach which pH level does the chyme find when it enters the duodenum? Why is it necessary to maintain that pH level in the small intestine? What

Transport of macromolecules, Nuclear transport is an energy-dependent proce...

Nuclear transport is an energy-dependent process mediated through saturable receptors. Export and Import receptors are by to distinguish and bind to nuclear localization signals or

Diagrams, excretary organ of whale

excretary organ of whale

Nerve fibres, NERV E FIBRES - Axon or dendrite of a nerve cell cove...

NERV E FIBRES - Axon or dendrite of a nerve cell covered with one, two or three sheaths is called nerve fibre. Dendrites are surrounded only by one sheath. An axon may b

Explain adverse effects of ketoconazole, Explain Adverse Effects of ketocon...

Explain Adverse Effects of ketoconazole Anorexia, nausea and vomiting are common with higher doses (>400 mg/day) of ketoconazole; taking the drug with food or at bedtime may i

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd