Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Progressive senescence - senescence, Progressive senescence - Senescence ...

Progressive senescence - Senescence This is the third category of senescence. Here also the leaves are shed but it is gradual senescence of leaves up the stem. For example, th

Controlling introduction of alien species, Controlling Introduction of Alie...

Controlling Introduction of Alien Species As you know the alien species can cause the existing population to decrease or even become extinct. The individuals of alien species

Why and how does the food get spoiled, Why and how does the food get spoile...

Why and how does the food get spoiled? There are several causes of food spoilage. These include: Growth of Microorganisms, such as bacteria, molds and yeasts, which can

Define liposuction - surgical management for obesity, Define Liposuction - ...

Define Liposuction - surgical management for obesity? Liposuction is a cosmetic surgical procedure different from bariatric surgery. It involves aspiration of subcutaneous fat

Define bacterial photosynthesis, Cyanobacteria carry out photosynthesis usi...

Cyanobacteria carry out photosynthesis using two photosystems as in green plants. Furthermore, other photosynthetic bacteria, like as the purple photosynthetic bacterium Rhodospiri

Vitamins, VI T AMINS   Made up of protein or fat. Vitamins r...

VI T AMINS   Made up of protein or fat. Vitamins required in minute quantity for normal metabolism and body functions. Vitamins are supposed to be vital amines

From which substances is chromatin made, Chromatin is made of DNA molecules...

Chromatin is made of DNA molecules associated to proteins known as histones.

Lan in hospitals, LAN LAN stands for Local Area Network. This kind of ...

LAN LAN stands for Local Area Network. This kind of network consists of a set of interconnected computers that are not geographically spread out over a large area. For exa

Nekton - aquatic ecosystem, Nekton - Aquatic Ecosystem This group cont...

Nekton - Aquatic Ecosystem This group contains animals which are swimmers. The nektons are relatively large and powerful as they have to overcome the water currents. The anima

Role of biotic factors inducing senescence, Role of Biotic Factors Inducing...

Role of Biotic Factors Inducing Senescence Besides environmental and endogenous factors, biotic factors also play a role in inducing senescence. For example, due to an attack

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd