Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Thermodynamics and energy, Thermodynamics and Energy 2 types of en...

Thermodynamics and Energy 2 types of energy (kinetic and potential) Work is the transfer of energy from one place to another Energy isn't lost, only converted è fi

Define the dietary sources and chemical forms, Define the Dietary Sources a...

Define the Dietary Sources and Chemical Forms? Isoflavones and coumestans are the most common compounds. Soybeans and soyfoods are the most important sources, containing approx

Spinal cord sectioned at the cervical level, Q. How is it explained that a ...

Q. How is it explained that a person with the spinal cord sectioned at the cervical level is still able to perform the patellar reflex? The arch reflex depends only on the inte

Define the prevention of iron deficiency anaemia, Define the Prevention of ...

Define the Prevention of iron deficiency anaemia? As in the case of vitamin A deficiency, correction and prevention of dietary inadequacy of iron are important sustainable meth

What do you mean by age pyramids, Q. What are age pyramids? Age pyramid...

Q. What are age pyramids? Age pyramids are the graphical representations in form of superposed rectangles each representing the number of individuals included in age ranges int

Describe the ideal primary stability, Less than ideal Primary Stability ...

Less than ideal Primary Stability Faulty osteotomy (a bigger osteotomy than required for the selected diameter of implant) can result when excessive force is used to disengage

What are the feasible methods of stabilization, The feasible methods of sta...

The feasible methods of stabilization within the constraints of retaining natural status: Complex formation: Anthocyanin occurs naturally as complexes which are relatively st

Explain the physiologic mechanism of osseointegration, Q. Explain the Physi...

Q. Explain the Physiologic mechanism of osseointegration It has been suggested that the physiologic mechanism for maintaining osseous integration is a sustained evolution in re

Ideal characteristics of oxygenator, Ideal Characteristics 1) Maximize...

Ideal Characteristics 1) Maximize gas transfer (oxygen, carbon dioxide and anaesthetic gases) 2) Minimize blood trauma 3) Good heat transfer efficiency 4) Minimize

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd