Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Food gathering and hunting , Food Gathering and Hunting : Food Gatherin...

Food Gathering and Hunting : Food Gathering and Hunting In order to live, man needed to eat and to protect himself from the weather and animals.  For both purposes he found it

What is the difference among dna and rna, Concerning the nitrogen-containin...

Concerning the nitrogen-containing bases that participate in nucleotides, what is the difference among DNA and RNA? In DNA nucleotides can be formed of adenine (A), thymine (T)

Treatment of diarrhoea, Treatment   Most cases of diarrhoea do not need...

Treatment   Most cases of diarrhoea do not need antibiotic therapy as the bacterial or parasitic organism are not isolated from most of the cases. However chemotherapeutics  ar

What is the function of the flagellum of the sperm cell, What is the functi...

What is the function of the flagellum of the sperm cell? How is it formed? The flagellum of the sperm cell is produced by the centrioles that migrate to the region posterior to

Placement of implant with improper axial angulation, Placement of implant w...

Placement of implant with improper axial angulation Surgical placement of the implant improperly can lead to a prosthetic rehabilitation that compromises esthetics and the dist

Why do male and female gametes diffrent from each other, Q. Concerning thei...

Q. Concerning their size and basic morphology how and why do the male and the female gametes differentiate from each other? The female gametes are big cells full of vitellus (n

In which way bacteria and the archaea different, How are the bacteria and t...

How are the bacteria and the archaea different from all the other cellular microbes? -They have cell walls? -They can move? -They reproduce asexually? -They have no nucleus?

What are the proteins, Q. What are the proteins? How can the protein divers...

Q. What are the proteins? How can the protein diversity of living beings be described? Proteins are molecules made of sequences of amino acids bound by a peptide bond. The g

Neuropsychological assessment of adults, Neuropsychological assessment of a...

Neuropsychological assessment of adults A general introduction of the field of neuropsychological assessment and deals specifically with the extensive standard test batteries a

Anomalies related to oral cavity, Anomalies Related to Oral Cavity: Un...

Anomalies Related to Oral Cavity: Under these anomalies we will briefly discuss the cleft lip and cleft palate.  You must have seen and/or nursed a baby born with a cut on

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd