Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Which phase of the menstrual cycle does nidation occur, Q. What is nidation...

Q. What is nidation? In which phase of the menstrual cycle does nidation occur? Nidation is the implantantion of the embryo in the uterus and Nidation takes place around the 7t

Define dietary factors with antinutritional effects, Define Dietary Factors...

Define Dietary Factors with Antinutritional Effects? In the above sections, we have learnt about a variety of food components having a host of health promotive properties. Let

What do the major organs of the digestive system do, What do the major orga...

What do the major organs of the digestive system do? They are salivary glands, teeth, tongue, gums, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, pancreas, liver, and g

Formation and role of hypoblast, Formation and Role of Hypoblast Hypo...

Formation and Role of Hypoblast Hypoblast is made as a result of two processes. First, some cells individually leave the blastoderm and move down via poly invagination into t

What are the typical vegetation and the typical fauna, What are the typical...

What are the typical vegetation and the typical fauna of the tundra? The Tundra has vegetation formed mainly by lichens and mosses. In the fauna the densely furred animals, lik

Pre pregnancy counselling, Pre Pregnancy Counselling To prevent excess...

Pre Pregnancy Counselling To prevent excess spontaneous abortions and congenital malformations in infants of diabetic mothers, diabetic care, education and counselling must be

Determine analyses provided by study of human age pyramids, What are the an...

What are the analyses provided by the study of human age pyramids? The study of human age pyramids can give the following analyses: proportion of individuals at an economically

What is the endoplasmic reticulum, What is the Endoplasmic Reticulum Th...

What is the Endoplasmic Reticulum The cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells contains a very complex network of internal membranes, called the endoplasmic reticulum, which forms ch

Light harvesting in green plants, Sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll molec...

Sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll molecules.  Chlorophyll is a porphyrin in that nitrogen atoms are coordinated to a magnesium ion instance for it is a magnesium porphyrin.  This

Evolution the eukaryotic cell or the prokaryotic cell, Which type of cell c...

Which type of cell came first in evolution the eukaryotic cell or the prokaryotic cell? Ans) This is an interesting problem of biological evolution. The most accepted hypothesis

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd