Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Explain canal obstruction - non-surgical endodontic, Explain Canal Obstruct...

Explain Canal Obstruction - Non-surgical Endodontic Retreatment     File work shorter than the normal apical and feel a great resistance to reach the true length a. A retain

Theory of embryology - germ plasm theory, GER M PLASM THEORY - It w...

GER M PLASM THEORY - It was proposed by Weismann. According to it, two types of cells are formed during embryonic development viz - Germ cell & Somatic cell. The germ ce

What are the implant selection errors, Implant Selection Errors There a...

Implant Selection Errors There are a plethora of commercially available implant systems and designs. Qualitative and quantitative nature of the available bone should be careful

Which are specialized conductive tissues of the plants, Which are specializ...

Which are specialized conductive tissues of the plants? Vascular tissues of the plants are the phloem and the xylem. The Xylem is the plant tissue that forms the vessels that c

Explain about the importance of vitamin e in human body, Explain about the ...

Explain about the Importance of Vitamin E in Human Body? Vitamin E is the generic term for tocopherols and tocopherols that have a Phenolic functional group on a chromane ring

Explain development of excretory system, Explain Development of excretory s...

Explain Development of excretory system? The filtration rate of kidney is low and infants find it difficult to eliminate high concentration of solutes. However, by the end of t

Heliozoans - protozoan, Heliozoans - Protozoan Heliozoans are spherica...

Heliozoans - Protozoan Heliozoans are spherical protozoan that occur in the sea or in still bodies of fresh water. They are mainly located in the bottom debris. Fine needle li

Illustrate about urine of humans, Urine Normal urine is clear, yellow i...

Urine Normal urine is clear, yellow in colour, slightly acidic. Urine consists of 96% water and 4% solids like urea, uric acid, urates, chlorides, phosphates, oxalates, sulphat

What does acute disease mean, What does acute disease mean? An sharp di...

What does acute disease mean? An sharp disease is which does not last for a longer duration n has no weakness in the body

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd