Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

What is a food allergy (hypersensitivity), What is a Food Allergy (Hypersen...

What is a Food Allergy (Hypersensitivity)? A food allergy or hypersensitivity is an abnormal response to a food by our immune system. As illustrated in Figure, this non-toxic a

What are the steps for conversion of food, Steps for Conversion of food ...

Steps for Conversion of food Conversion of food is done in four steps: 1) Ingestion, mastication and swallowing: Ingestion or taking in of food and mastication are done b

Isolate genomic dna, You may have heard in the news currently that a new sp...

You may have heard in the news currently that a new species of frog was discovered within a rainforest. You objective are to isolate genomic DNA and construct an expression libr

Evaluate the moisture requirement, Evaluate the Moisture Requirement - The ...

Evaluate the Moisture Requirement - The Concept of Water Activity We already know that moisture is one of the important factors for the survival of living species. As suc

Calculate ideal weight for a diabetic patient, Q. Calculate ideal weight fo...

Q. Calculate ideal weight for a diabetic patient? We now know that diabetes is the outcome of many genetic and environmental factors. The former is not in our control but the l

Coeleterates, what are the characteristics of cleavage formed in coelentera...

what are the characteristics of cleavage formed in coelenterates?

Types of nitrogen wastes excreted by living beings, Q What are the three ma...

Q What are the three major types of nitrogen wastes excreted by living beings? The main nitrogen wastes excreted by living beings are ammonia, urea and uric acid. Living beings

How is the circulatory system of reptiles characterized, Q. How is the circ...

Q. How is the circulatory system of reptiles characterized? What is the basic difference between the amphibian and the reptile heart? The circulatory system of beings of the cl

Show foods that damage gi mucosa, Q. Show Foods that damage GI mucosa? ...

Q. Show Foods that damage GI mucosa? Foods that damage GI mucosa: A number of spices, herbs and other condiments have been found to have little or no irritating effect on the m

Express the term in brief protonephridia., Express the term in brief - Prot...

Express the term in brief - Protonephridia. An osmoregulatory-excretory structure found in some invertebrates. Also known as a flamecell, this tubule is closed at its distal en

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd