Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Living fossils, LIVING FOSSILS - 1. Limulus (Ki...

LIVING FOSSILS - 1. Limulus (King crab) Arthropoda 2 . Neopelina Mollusca 3 .

Aujeszky''s disease, Aujeszky's disease This is primarily a disease of...

Aujeszky's disease This is primarily a disease of pigs, which serve as the principal reservoir host. The secondary hosts include cattle, horse, sheep, goat, dog and cat but hu

Elephentiasis, Elephentiasis It is a disease seen all over the world...

Elephentiasis It is a disease seen all over the world. The adult worm lives in the lymph glands and the lymph vessels of man. As the number of worms increases, they bl

Explain the periodontal consideration, Explain the Periodontal consideratio...

Explain the Periodontal consideration Periodontal consideration would include: Hard Calculus Build up:   Any index assessing the amount of calculus build up can be used .

Define the skin capillary fragility test, Define the Skin Capillary Fragili...

Define the Skin Capillary Fragility Test? One of the earliest signs of ascorbic acid deficiency is the fragility of the capillaries. Capillary fragility is measured by applyin

How is the nervous system of molluscs organized, How is the nervous system ...

How is the nervous system of molluscs organized? Molluscs have well-developed sensory structures. It is established that cephalopods, such as squid and octopus, have eyes with

Explain mitosis properly, Q. Does the mitosis properly occur after or befor...

Q. Does the mitosis properly occur after or before the interphase? Is it a simple "point of view" issue? Mitosis have to be considered a succeeding phase after interphase since

What do you understand by global warming, Q. What do you understand by glob...

Q. What do you understand by global warming? The Global warming is the increase in the temperature of the planet due to accumulation of some gases in the atmosphere, especially

Explain the term lipids, Explain the term Lipids? If somebody discovers...

Explain the term Lipids? If somebody discovers that you have some knowledge of nutrition, you will be promptly shooted with two questions, first, "Oh! You really can tell how m

How do chloroplasts multiply, How do chloroplasts multiply? Like mitoch...

How do chloroplasts multiply? Like mitochondria chloroplasts have their own DNA, RNA and ribosomes and they self-replicate through binary division.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd