Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Mechanism of gastrulation, MECHANISM OF GASTRULATION - It is most im...

MECHANISM OF GASTRULATION - It is most impotant stage of embryonal development, in which single layered blastula converts into 2 or 3 layered gastrula. During this stage,

Explain asteroid impacts, Asteroid impacts: The hypothesis which links cer...

Asteroid impacts: The hypothesis which links certain mass extinction events with the impact of the comet or asteroid, most particularly the mass extinction 65 million years which

Temperature affecting the growth of microorganism, Temperature is one of th...

Temperature is one of the important factors affecting the process of growth in bacteria, as it has a bearing on chemical reactions. The temperature at which the maximum growth occu

Define urinary excretion test - thiamin status, Define Urinary Excretion Te...

Define Urinary Excretion Test - Thiamin Status? The urinary excretion of thiamin is an index of recent dietary intake of the vitamin. Hence, determination of thiamin in urine s

Excretion in roundworm, EXCRETIO N IN ROUNDWORM - In ascaris 4 coelomo...

EXCRETIO N IN ROUNDWORM - In ascaris 4 coelomoducts present, attached to each other by canaliculli in front of controling cell i.e. Rennete cell. Excretion materials are gi

Zoology, what is the term used for study of sponges,protozoa,colentreta,mol...

what is the term used for study of sponges,protozoa,colentreta,molusca,fish,aves,mammal

Left and right side displacement of abomasum, Left side displacement of abo...

Left side displacement of abomasum (LDA) E tiology: It occurs commonly in large-sized, high producing adult dairy cows, immediately after parturition. High yielders are

Define results of miscellaneous conditions, Results :  In the present day,...

Results :  In the present day, surgical mortality with or without CABG is repture to be 5-7 per cent. The late survival is 85 per cent, 75 per cent and 65 per cent at 1, 3 and 5

What are some examples of phenotypical, What are some examples of phenotypi...

What are some examples of phenotypical characteristics that present two or more varieties and of phenotypical features that do not vary? In relation to the genes correspondent to t

Explain entecavir, Explain Entecavir  Entecavir  (Baraclude) taken ora...

Explain Entecavir  Entecavir  (Baraclude) taken orally once a day as monotherapy appears to be superior to lamivudine for patients with chronic HBV infection, but susceptibili

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd