Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Continuous wave doppler, When a ventricQlar septa1 defect (VSD) is present,...

When a ventricQlar septa1 defect (VSD) is present, with no aortic stenosis, the peak velocitgr  across the defect reflects the difference in pressure between the right ventricle an

What happens when the cell membrane ruptures, Explain what happens when the...

Explain what happens when the cell membrane or plasma membrane ruptures or breaks down? Ans) When cell membrane ruptures Ions leek out and unless repaired in time the cell will

How you would accomplish cloning using of numbered steps, A restriction map...

A restriction map of plasmid and a human gene of identified sequence is demonstrated below. Your job is to clone the human liver cDNA for that gene than the start codon is closer t

Define starches, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-N...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Gametes, examples of gametes

examples of gametes

Name the vertebrate class, Which is the vertebrate class that is considered...

Which is the vertebrate class that is considered the first entirely terrestrial? The first totally terrrestrial vertebrate class, totally independent from the aquatic habitat,

Advantages of vegetative propagation, Advantages of vegetative propagation ...

Advantages of vegetative propagation Vegetative propagation helps to maintain fixed qualities and characteristic features of the parent plant. For Example in ornamental p

What is the etiological agent of cutaneous leishmaniasis, What is the etiol...

What is the etiological agent of cutaneous leishmaniasis? How is the disease transmitted and what are its typical manifestations? The etiological agent of cutaneous leishmanias

Explain the occurrence of vitamin B6, Explain the Occurrence of vitamin B 6...

Explain the Occurrence of vitamin B 6 Vitamin B 6 activity is attributed to the 3 compounds-pyridoxol (pyridoxine), pyridoxal and pyridoxamine, generally comprised in the vit

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd