Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

Polypeptide chains of hemoglobin, Q. In sickle cell anemia, a hereditary di...

Q. In sickle cell anemia, a hereditary disease, there is replacement of one amino acid by another in one of the four polypeptide chains of hemoglobin. In this case are all of the s

Differences between hypothesis and theory, DIFFERENCE S BETWEEN HYPOTHESIS...

DIFFERENCE S BETWEEN HYPOTHESIS AND THEORY -     1. Hypothesis   It is a reasoned or educated guess about a     1.

Explain curdlan, Curdlan Curdlan, a glucan with (1→3) is produced by ba...

Curdlan Curdlan, a glucan with (1→3) is produced by bacterium  Alkaliqenus faecalis  var. myogenes and some related bacteria. It is a tasteless, odorless white powder, which sw

Explain prevention of endocarditis, Explain prevention of endocarditis ...

Explain prevention of endocarditis Many physicians believe that antimicrobial prophylaxis before process that may cause transient bacteremia can stop endocarditis and prostheti

Anomalies related to oesophagus and stomach, Anomalies Related to Oesophagu...

Anomalies Related to Oesophagus and Stomach   Let us discuss briefly the anomalies of oesophagus and stomach. These are summarised as  follows: Associated Problems  1)  P

.rRNA , rRNA structure and synthesis assignment

rRNA structure and synthesis assignment

Explain methods for coliform detection in water, Explain Methods for Colifo...

Explain Methods for Coliform Detection in Water? Sanitary condition of drinking water can be determined by counting the coliform bacteria. It is a reliable and reproducible ind

Determine the term - validity and reliability, Determine the term - Validit...

Determine the term - Validity and reliability With regard to concurrent validity, the criterion used in most cases is the objective identification of some central nervous syste

Ecology, what is the importance to study the tolerance range in real-life...

what is the importance to study the tolerance range in real-life situations?

Golgi complex, Golgi complex is the organelles in animal cells having a se...

Golgi complex is the organelles in animal cells having a sequence of þattened sacs which sort, chemically modify, and package proteins produced on the rough endoplasmic reticulum.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd