Haploid production, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haploid Production

The higher plants are normally diploid, with two sets of chromosomes in their somatic cells. Their haploids (with one set of chromosomes) arise in nature by parthenogenesis due to malfunction in the normal sexual process. However, such events are extremely rare and unpredictable. In 1964, two Indian scientists, Guha and Maheswari, observed that in cultured anthers of Datura innoxia some of the microspores, instead of following the normal gametophytic mode of development, formed sporophytes (Androgenic plants).

As expected, those sporophytes were haploid. This report caused much excitement because of the considerable importance of haploids in genetics and plant breeding. To-date androgenic haploids of over 200 species, including many major crop plants (Cereals, Brassica spp, tomato and potato), have been raised through anther and/or isolated pollen culture.


Related Discussions:- Haploid production

What is the significance of proteins for living beings, What is the signifi...

What is the significance of proteins for living beings? Proteins play a fundamental role in nearly all biological processes. Because of their diversity they can assume many dif

#title.Homework., Why do you think it is necessary for physicians to have s...

Why do you think it is necessary for physicians to have so many different terms that describe fractures (compound, comminuted, transverse, greenstick, etc.)?

Why biologists use comparative method, Normal 0 false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Explain some functions of riboflavin, Explain Some Functions of Riboflavin?...

Explain Some Functions of Riboflavin? Protective role: Riboflavin protects the octodermal tissues and prevents lesions  of the skin, eye and nervous system. Riboflavin amelior

Define precaution for estimation of vitamin c in lemon juice, Define precau...

Define precaution for estimation of vitamin c in lemon juice? 1. Rinse all glassware with 3% metaphosphoric acid before you begin your practical and subsequently each time you

Photoorganoheterotrophs, photoorganoheterotrophs why don''t use light for p...

photoorganoheterotrophs why don''t use light for photosynthesis?

Define methods for studying the nutrient requirements, Define Methods for S...

Define Methods for Studying the Nutrient Requirements? 1) Population survey of nutrient intakes of healthy individuals is one method of estimating nutrient requirements. The av

What are interferons, Interferons are small glycoproteins formed by virus-i...

Interferons are small glycoproteins formed by virus-infected cells that inhibit viral infection. They are heterogeneous. Gamma interferons induce MHC class II antigens in macrophag

filtration, It is the process of separating colloidal and suspended impuri...

It is the process of separating colloidal and suspended impurities from water by passing it through a porous bed made of fine sand and other proper sized granular materials. Filtra

Explain about the stilbenes, Explain about the Stilbenes? Stilbenes con...

Explain about the Stilbenes? Stilbenes contain 3 phenyl compounds connected by a 2-carbon methylene bridge and occur in nature in restricted distribution. In plants, they act a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd