Haem group, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haem Group

A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form a variety of compounds. For example chlorophyll about which is a magnesium-porphyrin complex and cytochromes which contain porphyrin group play an important role in intracellular oxidation. When ferrous iron Fe++ is added to a porphyrin protoporphyrin IX, ferrous porphyrin or haem is formed. The molecular structure is shown in figure.  

1978_Haem Group.png

Figure:  Chemical structure of haem group (a), schematic representative of a single submit of haemoglobin (b).

The ferrous iron atom is bound to the four nitrogens of the protoporphyrin ring. The ferrous iron makes two more links, one with the oxygen atom to form oxyhaemoglobin and the other to the globin portion of the molecule at a single amino acid site.


Related Discussions:- Haem group

Explain the importance of surgery, Explain the Importance of Surgery? W...

Explain the Importance of Surgery? Well, surgery is that branch of medical science which has for its object the cure of local injuries or diseases, as wounds or fractures, trau

Excretory system - urinary bladder, URINARY BLADDER - Pear shaped sac l...

URINARY BLADDER - Pear shaped sac like. Situated in pelvic region of abdominal cavity. Ventrally placed. Lined by transitional epithelum. Detrusor muscle i.e. to expell out

Human lungs, Human lungs A pair of spongy, elastic and bag like stru...

Human lungs A pair of spongy, elastic and bag like structures of lungs is present in the chest cavity, one on either side of the heart. Lungs are enclosed by a double lay

Osmotic and ionic regulation, Osmotic and Ionic Regulation The  ammono...

Osmotic and Ionic Regulation The  ammonotelism, ureotelism and uricotelism are the adaptations of the animals for the removal of toxic nitrogenous wastes and thereby maintain

What is the importance of vitamin A, What is the importance of vitamin A ...

What is the importance of vitamin A The importance of vitamin A is undisputable. You may already be aware about the functions/role of vitamin A in our body.  Vitamin A is absol

Define meat as a rich source of protein, Define Meat as a Rich Source of Pr...

Define Meat as a Rich Source of Protein? Skeletal or striated muscles are used for food purposes. Flesh of cattle, sheep and swine comprise most of the meat contents. Edible me

Medical records, Medical Records This includes: health history o...

Medical Records This includes: health history of patient/client  a report of the findings on examination  signs and symptoms  observation records  progress

What do you mean by platyhelminth phylum, Q What are the most tremendous kn...

Q What are the most tremendous known representatives of the platyhelminth phylum? The most popular representatives of the platyhelminthes are worms that cause human diseases, l

Dietary recommendations in celiac disease, Q. Dietary Recommendations in ce...

Q. Dietary Recommendations in celiac disease? The only dietary treatment for celiac disease is to follow a gluten-free diet. For most such a diet improves symptoms, heals inte

Explain the cell cycle in details, Explain the cell cycle in details? M...

Explain the cell cycle in details? Most cells of higher organisms follow a cyclic pattern of division. The bulk of the cycle consists of the stage known as interphase, the peri

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd