Haem group, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haem Group

A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form a variety of compounds. For example chlorophyll about which is a magnesium-porphyrin complex and cytochromes which contain porphyrin group play an important role in intracellular oxidation. When ferrous iron Fe++ is added to a porphyrin protoporphyrin IX, ferrous porphyrin or haem is formed. The molecular structure is shown in figure.  

1978_Haem Group.png

Figure:  Chemical structure of haem group (a), schematic representative of a single submit of haemoglobin (b).

The ferrous iron atom is bound to the four nitrogens of the protoporphyrin ring. The ferrous iron makes two more links, one with the oxygen atom to form oxyhaemoglobin and the other to the globin portion of the molecule at a single amino acid site.


Related Discussions:- Haem group

Define different uses of additives in food, Normal 0 false fa...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What are the two big groups into which cells are classified, Q What are the...

Q What are the two big groups into which cells are classified? Cells can be classified as prokaryotic or eukaryotic. Prokaryotic cell is that with no delimited nucleus. Eukaryo

Explain resistance to infection in nutritional care, Explain Resistance to ...

Explain Resistance to Infection in Nutritional Care? Amino acids help to build the body's defence mechanisms like antibodies, blood cells, hormones and enzymes so as to prevent

What are the symptoms of gastritis, Q. What are the Symptoms of gastritis? ...

Q. What are the Symptoms of gastritis? Anorexia, epigastric discomfort, heartburn and severe vomiting, pain in upper abdomen, Headache and even bleeding.

Diminished oxygen-carrying capacity of hemoglobin, Manifestations of anemia...

Manifestations of anemia that are directly due to the diminished oxygen-carrying capacity of hemoglobin include: Answer A. pale skin. B. bleeding. C. bone pain. D. fatigue.

Stimulents, STIMULENT S - It makes a person more wakeful, alert and ac...

STIMULENT S - It makes a person more wakeful, alert and active. (i) Caffeine ( C 8 H 10 N 4 O 2 ) - It is 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine obtained from tea leaves ( Thea si

Spiracular control - respiration, Spiracular Control - Respiration ...

Spiracular Control - Respiration Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Disorders of lower respiratory tract, DISORDERS OF LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT:...

DISORDERS OF LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT: The lower respiratory  tract infections  tend to occur most frequently in young children who have not developed resistance  to infectious

Golgi complex, Golgi complex is the organelles in animal cells having a se...

Golgi complex is the organelles in animal cells having a sequence of þattened sacs which sort, chemically modify, and package proteins produced on the rough endoplasmic reticulum.

Name the reserve food materials in pheophyceae, Name the reserve food mater...

Name the reserve food materials in pheophyceae Ans) Reserve food materials in pheophyceae are laminarin and mannitol

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd