Haem group, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haem Group

A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form a variety of compounds. For example chlorophyll about which is a magnesium-porphyrin complex and cytochromes which contain porphyrin group play an important role in intracellular oxidation. When ferrous iron Fe++ is added to a porphyrin protoporphyrin IX, ferrous porphyrin or haem is formed. The molecular structure is shown in figure.  

1978_Haem Group.png

Figure:  Chemical structure of haem group (a), schematic representative of a single submit of haemoglobin (b).

The ferrous iron atom is bound to the four nitrogens of the protoporphyrin ring. The ferrous iron makes two more links, one with the oxygen atom to form oxyhaemoglobin and the other to the globin portion of the molecule at a single amino acid site.


Related Discussions:- Haem group

How are gases exchanged in sponges, Q. How are gases exchanged in sponges? ...

Q. How are gases exchanged in sponges? The gas exchange in sponges happens by diffusion from the exterior to the cells that absorb molecular oxygen and liberate carbon dioxide.

What is the function of the flagellum of the sperm cell, What is the functi...

What is the function of the flagellum of the sperm cell? How is it formed? The flagellum of the sperm cell is produced by the centrioles that migrate to the region posterior to

Sp and spp., what is the deference between sp. and spp.?

what is the deference between sp. and spp.?

Define the sequence-specific dna binding, Which of the following statements...

Which of the following statements regarding the interactions among sequence-specific DNA binding domains and their recognition sites is incorrect? A. Sequence-specific DNA bind

Explain about the physiological accommodation, Explain about the Physiologi...

Explain about the Physiological Accommodation Physiological Accommodation contractile power of the ciliary muscle required to change the focussing power of the eye by ID. Meas

Acid hydrolysis of non-reducing sugar, Q. Acid Hydrolysis of Non-Reducing S...

Q. Acid Hydrolysis of Non-Reducing Sugar? It involves the acid hydrolysis of non-reducing sugars to reducing sugars. It is also known as the process of inversion. Acid hydrolys

What is the life cycle of the schistosome, Q. What is the life cycle of the...

Q. What is the life cycle of the schistosome? Female and Male adult schistosomes live within blood vessels of the human intestines. The females discharge eggs that trespass the

Describe about the term - bacterial infections, Describe about the term - B...

Describe about the term - Bacterial Infections Bacterium is a loose generic name for any microorganism (typically one celled) that has no chlorophyll and multiplies by simple d

Example of structural function of organic molecules, Q. What are the few ex...

Q. What are the few examples of the structural function of organic molecules? Organic molecules have a structural function as they are part of cell membranes, organ walls, cyto

Advantage of using the regulatory strategy of enzyme, You have two enzymes,...

You have two enzymes, 1 and 2. Both convert substance A into substance B. 1 is inhibited by B, because B partially blocks the active site and will not allow more A to enter. 2 is i

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd