Haem group, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haem Group

A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form a variety of compounds. For example chlorophyll about which is a magnesium-porphyrin complex and cytochromes which contain porphyrin group play an important role in intracellular oxidation. When ferrous iron Fe++ is added to a porphyrin protoporphyrin IX, ferrous porphyrin or haem is formed. The molecular structure is shown in figure.  

1978_Haem Group.png

Figure:  Chemical structure of haem group (a), schematic representative of a single submit of haemoglobin (b).

The ferrous iron atom is bound to the four nitrogens of the protoporphyrin ring. The ferrous iron makes two more links, one with the oxygen atom to form oxyhaemoglobin and the other to the globin portion of the molecule at a single amino acid site.


Related Discussions:- Haem group

How does the inflammation mechanism work, Q. How does the inflammation mech...

Q. How does the inflammation mechanism work? When some tissue injury other vasoactive and occurs histamine substances (called mediators of inflammation) are released, they caus

Define the criteria for assessment of thiamin status, Define the Criteria f...

Define the Criteria for Assessment of Thiamin Status? Thiamin status has been assessed by measuring urinary thiamin excretion under basal conditions or after thiamin loading, t

What is the difference between amnion and chorion, What is the difference b...

What is the difference between amnion and chorion? Amnion is the membrane that covers the embryo. Chorion is the membrane that covers the amnion, the yolk sac and the allantois

Why dietary obtainment of iodine important for thyroid, Q. Why is the dieta...

Q. Why is the dietary obtainment of iodine so important for thyroid functioning? The obtainment of iodine from the diet is vital for the thyroid because this chemical element i

What is the difference among white and red blood cells, What is the differe...

What is the difference among white and red blood cells? What are leukocytes? Red blood cells are erythrocytes and white blood cells are the leukocytes. Leukocytes are cells

Hirschsprungs disease, Hirschsprungs Disease (Congenital Megacolon): T...

Hirschsprungs Disease (Congenital Megacolon): This  is also known as congenital megacolon. There is absence of ganglion cells, submucus plexus  and intramural plexus  (parasym

Shifting attention by dopamine, Q. Shifting attention by Dopamine? Dopa...

Q. Shifting attention by Dopamine? Dopamine: Dopamine plays a pivotal role in aspects of shifting attention. Administration of D1/D2 receptor antagonist haloperidol impairs the

Explain about freezing point - properties of solutions, Freezing Point - Pr...

Freezing Point - Properties of Solutions The freezing point of a material is the temperature at which it changes from a liquid to a solid. A liquid freezes when its vapour pre

Extension cord causing injury, A 19 year old model for Glamour magazine tri...

A 19 year old model for Glamour magazine tripped over an extension cord causing injury to her epidermis. She is afraid the injury will leave a scar. Based on your knowledge of rege

Porifera, how to write character of porifera

how to write character of porifera

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd