Haem group, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haem Group

A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form a variety of compounds. For example chlorophyll about which is a magnesium-porphyrin complex and cytochromes which contain porphyrin group play an important role in intracellular oxidation. When ferrous iron Fe++ is added to a porphyrin protoporphyrin IX, ferrous porphyrin or haem is formed. The molecular structure is shown in figure.  

1978_Haem Group.png

Figure:  Chemical structure of haem group (a), schematic representative of a single submit of haemoglobin (b).

The ferrous iron atom is bound to the four nitrogens of the protoporphyrin ring. The ferrous iron makes two more links, one with the oxygen atom to form oxyhaemoglobin and the other to the globin portion of the molecule at a single amino acid site.


Related Discussions:- Haem group

Membrane protein purification and reconstitution, The first step of the pur...

The first step of the purification of an integral membrane protein is to disrupt its interactions with other integral proteins and the lipids in the membrane.  This is commonly ach

Anti lipid drugs-peri operative problems, Anti Lipid Drugs :  The current ...

Anti Lipid Drugs :  The current thinking is that it is very important to keep lipid levels low. It helps in preventing atherosclerotic changes in venous grafts and the long-term p

Leghaemoglobin - factors influencing functions of nitrogenas, Leghaemoglobi...

Leghaemoglobin - Factors Influencing Functions of Nitrogenase Leghaemoglobin is a joint product of Rhizobium and the host. It is produced during the maturation of nodule. It i

Create a dichotomous key for ant, Create a dichotomous key the following or...

Create a dichotomous key the following organisms, ant, butterfly, fly, beetle, grass hopper, wasp, ladybug, roach and dragonfly.

State the term - halsted reitan varies, State the term - Halsted Reitan var...

State the term - Halsted Reitan varies with the particular test Scoring for the Halsted Reitan varies with the particular test, such that individual scores may be expressed in

Explain the term phytates, Explain the term Phytates? We are familiar w...

Explain the term Phytates? We are familiar with phytates as an inhibitor of mineral absorption (calcium, iron etc.) especially in the vegetarian diets that are cereal-based. Th

Demand and supply of medical care, Normal 0 false false fal...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Cleavage, CLE A V AG E - Holoblastic & unequal. First plane is meri...

CLE A V AG E - Holoblastic & unequal. First plane is meridional. 2 blastomeres are formed. 1 megamere & another micromere. 2nd plane is also meridional but at 90° to fir

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd