Haem group, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haem Group

A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form a variety of compounds. For example chlorophyll about which is a magnesium-porphyrin complex and cytochromes which contain porphyrin group play an important role in intracellular oxidation. When ferrous iron Fe++ is added to a porphyrin protoporphyrin IX, ferrous porphyrin or haem is formed. The molecular structure is shown in figure.  

1978_Haem Group.png

Figure:  Chemical structure of haem group (a), schematic representative of a single submit of haemoglobin (b).

The ferrous iron atom is bound to the four nitrogens of the protoporphyrin ring. The ferrous iron makes two more links, one with the oxygen atom to form oxyhaemoglobin and the other to the globin portion of the molecule at a single amino acid site.


Related Discussions:- Haem group

Explain water - an essential but overlooked nutrient, Explain Water - An Es...

Explain Water - An Essential but Overlooked Nutrient? You may already know that the total body water (TBW) constitutes 50-60% of the body weight. A 70 kg 'standard male' contai

Show symptoms and signs of hyperthyroidism, Q. What are some symptoms and s...

Q. What are some symptoms and signs found in patients with hyperthyroidism? The hormones made by the thyroid gland stimulate the basal metabolism of the body in hyperthyroidism

Does the trend of the change in shape of the graph, Does the trend of the c...

Does the trend of the change in shape of the graph as temperature increases differ when a different gas is examined?

Cytochemistry, Cytochemistry It is well known that certain stains and d...

Cytochemistry It is well known that certain stains and dyes specifically combine with certain chemical components of the cell. Cytochemical techniques take advantage of this fa

Define regents for determination of inorganic phosphorus, Define Regents fo...

Define Regents for Determination of Inorganic Phosphorus? 1. Trichloroacetic acid (10%) - Dissolve 100 g of high grade crystalline acid in distilled water and dilute to 1 Litre

Factors that affects oxygen dissociation curves, Factors that affects Oxyge...

Factors that affects Oxygen Dissociation Curves Oxygen dissociation curve for a sample of blood is affected by several factors. The most important of them are: Te

Glucose-6-phosphate to glucose, Glucose-6-phosphate to Glucose Glucose...

Glucose-6-phosphate to Glucose Glucose-6-phosphate to Glucose : Glucose-6-phosphate  is converted to glucose  by glucose-6-phosphatase which is present in intestine, liver and

What action is epa taking on plant-incorporated protectants, What action is...

What action is EPA taking on plant-incorporated protectants? EPA has issued three final rules clarifying and formalizing EPA's framework for federal oversight of plant-incorpor

Intra cranial mycotic aneurysms, The reported occurrence of ICMAs is 1.2 pe...

The reported occurrence of ICMAs is 1.2 per cent to 5 per cent of cases. Streptococci and S.aureus account for 50 per cent and 10 per cent of cases, respectively, and are seen with

Explain the mechanisms of heat loss, Name and explain the mechanisms of hea...

Name and explain the mechanisms of heat loss that are contributing to Joel's feelings of coldness. Be sure to name ALL the mechanisms that are contributing!

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd