Haem group, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haem Group

A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form a variety of compounds. For example chlorophyll about which is a magnesium-porphyrin complex and cytochromes which contain porphyrin group play an important role in intracellular oxidation. When ferrous iron Fe++ is added to a porphyrin protoporphyrin IX, ferrous porphyrin or haem is formed. The molecular structure is shown in figure.  

1978_Haem Group.png

Figure:  Chemical structure of haem group (a), schematic representative of a single submit of haemoglobin (b).

The ferrous iron atom is bound to the four nitrogens of the protoporphyrin ring. The ferrous iron makes two more links, one with the oxygen atom to form oxyhaemoglobin and the other to the globin portion of the molecule at a single amino acid site.


Related Discussions:- Haem group

Explain founder effect, Founder effect The difference in gene pools amongs...

Founder effect The difference in gene pools amongs an original population and a new population founded by one or a few individuals randomly separated from the original population,

How bisphosphate levels will be elevated in the liver, Following a meal, fr...

Following a meal, fructose 2,6 bisphosphate levels will be elevated in the liver. Under these metabolic conditions, all of the following enzymes will be active except: -PFK1

Define water losses by visible perspiration, Define water losses by visible...

Define water losses by visible perspiration? The water losses by visible perspiration are highly variable; the amount could be as high as 4L in hot climate or during strenuous

Anemochory - dispersal of seeds, Anemochory - Dispersal of Seeds Seed...

Anemochory - Dispersal of Seeds Seeds that are dispersed by air currents are usually light or are provided with special structures to help them remain air-borne for long peri

Explain the importance of the auxin, a) How is the milk production regulate...

a) How is the milk production regulated by hormones in human female? Define. b) Explain the importance of the auxin / cytokinin ratio in plant tissue culture.

Explain risk assessment, Explain Risk Assessment Risk Assessment   :  ...

Explain Risk Assessment Risk Assessment   :  The scientific evaluation  of  known  or  potential adverse  health effects  resulting  from  human exposure to food borne hazards

Physical properties of carbohydrates, PHYSICA L PROPERTIES All mono...

PHYSICA L PROPERTIES All monosaccharides which have an asymmetric carbon are able to rotate polarized light either to left side ( laevorotatory ) or right side ( dextroro

Hemes and chlorophylls, A haem British English or heme American English is ...

A haem British English or heme American English is a prosthetic group which having of an iron ion contained in the middle of a huge heterocyclic organic ring called as a porphyrin.

explain alternative processing, Alternative polyadenylation sites Exa...

Alternative polyadenylation sites Exact pre-mRNAs hold more than single group of signal sequences for 3' end polyadenylation and cleavage.   In  some  cases,  the  area  of  t

Define gluconeogenesis, What is gluconeogenesis? Highlight its significance...

What is gluconeogenesis? Highlight its significance giving any two examples Gluconeogenesis (i.e synthesis of new glucose) is the synthesis of carbohydrate from non-carbohydrat

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd