Haem group, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haem Group

A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form a variety of compounds. For example chlorophyll about which is a magnesium-porphyrin complex and cytochromes which contain porphyrin group play an important role in intracellular oxidation. When ferrous iron Fe++ is added to a porphyrin protoporphyrin IX, ferrous porphyrin or haem is formed. The molecular structure is shown in figure.  

1978_Haem Group.png

Figure:  Chemical structure of haem group (a), schematic representative of a single submit of haemoglobin (b).

The ferrous iron atom is bound to the four nitrogens of the protoporphyrin ring. The ferrous iron makes two more links, one with the oxygen atom to form oxyhaemoglobin and the other to the globin portion of the molecule at a single amino acid site.


Related Discussions:- Haem group

Name the process in that substances carry across membrane, Substances which...

Substances which are insoluble in a membrane are carried across membrane with concentration gradient by means of a carrier molecule in a process termed as: a) Diffusion. b)

Aortic valvotomy-surgical techniques, Aortic Valvotomy :  These days ...

Aortic Valvotomy :  These days aortic valvotomy even in neonates and critically ill infants is done under cardio pulmonary bypass. Through a median stemotomy, ascending aorta

Telophase, Telophase This is the final stage of mitosis  in which the m...

Telophase This is the final stage of mitosis  in which the mitotic  spindle  disappears  and  each polar  chromosomal group is reconstituted  into a daughter  nucleus,  A   nuc

Define starch - carbohydrates, Define Starch - Carbohydrates? Starch is...

Define Starch - Carbohydrates? Starch is the major form of stored carbohydrate in plants. Starch, as you may already know, is composed of a mixture of two substances: amylose,

What is predation rate coefficient, Consider an ecosystem consisting of a p...

Consider an ecosystem consisting of a prey and a predator. If H is the density of prey, P is the density of predator, r is the intrinsic rate of prey population enhance and q is th

Describe imz implant system, Q. Describe IMZ Implant System? Then came ...

Q. Describe IMZ Implant System? Then came the IMZ Implant System (Interpore IMZ) in 1974. The major difference between the IMZ System and all other relevant implant systems is

Name two forms of respiration gives more energ, Which of the two forms of ...

Which of the two forms of respiration (aerobic and anaerobic) gives more energy from a given quantity of food? Aerobic respiration gives more energy than anaerobic respiration

Element required by higher plants, Element Required By Higher Plants T...

Element Required By Higher Plants Table shows the list of sixteen elements that fulfil the criteria of essentiality stated above, their approximate adequate concentration and

Blood from the fetus circulates through the placenta, Blood from the fetus ...

Blood from the fetus circulates through the placenta. a) What substances pass (i) from the maternal to the fetal blood, (ii) from the fetal to the maternal blood?

Difference between blind spot and yellow spot, Difference between Blind Spo...

Difference between Blind Spot and Yellow Spot - Blind Spot Y ellow spot 1. It lies litte away from yellow spot.   2. No pi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd