Haem group, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haem Group

A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form a variety of compounds. For example chlorophyll about which is a magnesium-porphyrin complex and cytochromes which contain porphyrin group play an important role in intracellular oxidation. When ferrous iron Fe++ is added to a porphyrin protoporphyrin IX, ferrous porphyrin or haem is formed. The molecular structure is shown in figure.  

1978_Haem Group.png

Figure:  Chemical structure of haem group (a), schematic representative of a single submit of haemoglobin (b).

The ferrous iron atom is bound to the four nitrogens of the protoporphyrin ring. The ferrous iron makes two more links, one with the oxygen atom to form oxyhaemoglobin and the other to the globin portion of the molecule at a single amino acid site.


Related Discussions:- Haem group

Explain the dispersed phase of colloidal system, Explain the dispersed phas...

Explain the dispersed phase of colloidal system Colloidal systems are not restricted to the dispersion of a solid in liquid.  Each of the three states of matter - gaseous, soli

The warmest parts of the body?, What are likely to be (a) the coldest, (b) ...

What are likely to be (a) the coldest, (b) the warmest parts of the body? The extremities of the body (hands and fingers, feet and toes, ears and nose) are likely to be the col

Acute complications of ptca, Acute Complications of PTCA :  The incide...

Acute Complications of PTCA :  The incidence of complications after PTCA that require emergency surgery has reduced considerably in the present era. Introduction of stents, pe

Telophase of karyokinesis, - The chromosomes at each pole uncoil and elonga...

- The chromosomes at each pole uncoil and elongate to form the chromatin. - A nucleolus reappears at each pole. - Spindle fibers and asters disappear and centrioles split. - A nu

Porifera - regeneration in invertebrates, Porifera - Regeneration in Invert...

Porifera - Regeneration in Invertebrates Sponges have immense regenerating ability and show two ways of doing so as displayed below. : (a) Regeneration from small segments-

Differences between electron acceptors and electron carriers, What are the ...

What are the differences between electron acceptors and electron carriers? Give an example of each.

The thumb and index finger with a dry-skin resistance, A person notices a m...

A person notices a mild shock if the current along a path through the thumb and index finger exceeds 84 µA. Compare the maximum possible voltage without shock across the thumb and

Explain about the kwashiorkor - protein energy malnutrition, Explain about ...

Explain about the Kwashiorkor - protein energy malnutrition? Kwashiorkor is an African word, meaning a "disease of the displaced child", who is deprived of adequate nutrition.

Patient after cardiac transplant, Patient after cardiac transplant ...

Patient after cardiac transplant The major focus of medical and nursing care after transplantation is to prevent early identification of rejection so that appropriate

What is rhizopus - fungi, What is Rhizopus - Fungi? Rhizopus is a commo...

What is Rhizopus - Fungi? Rhizopus is a common laboratory contaminant. It is a spoiling mould and found frequently on the surface of bread, fruits and vegetables. It can grow a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd