Haem group, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haem Group

A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form a variety of compounds. For example chlorophyll about which is a magnesium-porphyrin complex and cytochromes which contain porphyrin group play an important role in intracellular oxidation. When ferrous iron Fe++ is added to a porphyrin protoporphyrin IX, ferrous porphyrin or haem is formed. The molecular structure is shown in figure.  

1978_Haem Group.png

Figure:  Chemical structure of haem group (a), schematic representative of a single submit of haemoglobin (b).

The ferrous iron atom is bound to the four nitrogens of the protoporphyrin ring. The ferrous iron makes two more links, one with the oxygen atom to form oxyhaemoglobin and the other to the globin portion of the molecule at a single amino acid site.


Related Discussions:- Haem group

What is exposure assessment, What is Exposure Assessment Exposure Asse...

What is Exposure Assessment Exposure Assessment :  The qualitative and quantitative evaluation  of the  degree  of  intake likely  to occur.

Explain diseases of pericardium, Q. Explain Diseases of pericardium? Pe...

Q. Explain Diseases of pericardium? Pericardium is the sac covering the heart. Pericardium consists of two layers-the visceral pericardium (epicardium) and the parietal pericar

Compare and contrast the effect of a deletion, Compare and contrast the eff...

Compare and contrast the effect of a deletion in the operator of the lactose operon with one in the operator of the histidine operon.

Describe induced ventricular arrhythmias, Q. Describe Induced Ventricular A...

Q. Describe Induced Ventricular Arrhythmias? The prognostic significance of ventricular ectopy provoked by stress testing after an MI is controversial. Complex ventricular arrh

Explain the importance of vitamin E, Explain the Importance of Vitamin E ...

Explain the Importance of Vitamin E Vitamin E has a pronounced antioxidizing effect. Because of this property, vitamin E decreases the basic metabolism of the tissues or the ox

Dietary tips for hyperlipideinic patients, Q. Dietary tips for hyperlipidei...

Q. Dietary tips for hyperlipideinic patients? It is important to note here that the dietary modifications need to be individual in each patient and these should be tailored lo

How enzyme to cut two pieces of dna, Critical Thinking Why is it necessary ...

Critical Thinking Why is it necessary to use the same restriction enzyme to cut two pieces of DNA that are to be joined together? As each restriction enzyme recognizes a specif

What is the function of the left ventricle, Q. What is the function of the ...

Q. What is the function of the left ventricle? Where does the blood go after leaving the left ventricle? The function of the left ventricle is to pump the blood under high pres

Explain the term antioxidants, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Production efficiency - ecosystem, Production Efficiency - Ecosystem T...

Production Efficiency - Ecosystem The maximum amount of solar energy harvested by plants is about 5 per cent but the average for green plants, on the whole is only a small fra

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd