Haem group, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haem Group

A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form a variety of compounds. For example chlorophyll about which is a magnesium-porphyrin complex and cytochromes which contain porphyrin group play an important role in intracellular oxidation. When ferrous iron Fe++ is added to a porphyrin protoporphyrin IX, ferrous porphyrin or haem is formed. The molecular structure is shown in figure.  

1978_Haem Group.png

Figure:  Chemical structure of haem group (a), schematic representative of a single submit of haemoglobin (b).

The ferrous iron atom is bound to the four nitrogens of the protoporphyrin ring. The ferrous iron makes two more links, one with the oxygen atom to form oxyhaemoglobin and the other to the globin portion of the molecule at a single amino acid site.


Related Discussions:- Haem group

Treatment of heart failure, Over the past decade, the conceptual understand...

Over the past decade, the conceptual understanding of heart failure has changed significantly. Several large clinical trials have demonstrated that non-pharmacological and pharmaco

How are amphibians characterized, Q. Amphibian identity card. How are amphi...

Q. Amphibian identity card. How are amphibians characterized according to examples of representing beings, basic morphology, circulation, skin, nitrogen waste, respiration, thermal

Principle for presence of vanaspati and rancidity in ghee, Principle for Pr...

Principle for Presence of Vanaspati and Rancidity in Ghee Cheap edible and nonedible oils like argemone oil, white oil, tea seed oil etc. are used as adulterants in more expens

Define nutritional requirements for young and older children, Define Nutrit...

Define Nutritional requirements for Young and Older Children? Young children need 3 en%, which would be easily met from 8-10 g of oil. However, more visible oil is needed to im

Process to reduce their concentrations in the synaptic cleft, Q. Since neur...

Q. Since neurotransmitters are not consumed in the synaptic process  What are the mechanisms to reduce their concentrations in the synaptic cleft after they have been used?

Movement of carbon dioxide into a leaf, a) What process is responsible for ...

a) What process is responsible for the movement of carbon dioxide into a leaf? b) In what conditions might the same process cause oxygen to enter a leaf?   (a) Diffusi

What is brown algae, What is Brown Algae ? Phaeophyta are commonly know...

What is Brown Algae ? Phaeophyta are commonly known as brown algae; precisely because they are - guess what? - brown in color! They are brown because they contain brown colored

Briefly describe the mechanism, List and briefly describe the mechanisms th...

List and briefly describe the mechanisms that prevent acid-base imbalances from appearing in the body. In addition, indicate where each mechanism functions most significantly.

Describe protocol that are used for endotracheal intubation, Describe Proto...

Describe Protocol that are used for Endotracheal Intubation in ICU Intubation is a three person procedure; skilled assistance is mandatory: • "Top end" intubator who coordi

Estimate the frequency of heterozygotes for allel, Phenylketonuria is a sev...

Phenylketonuria is a severe form of mental disability caused by a homozygous recessive allele. The condition affects about 1 in 10,000 neborn Caucasians. Estimate the frequency of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd