Haem group, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haem Group

A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form a variety of compounds. For example chlorophyll about which is a magnesium-porphyrin complex and cytochromes which contain porphyrin group play an important role in intracellular oxidation. When ferrous iron Fe++ is added to a porphyrin protoporphyrin IX, ferrous porphyrin or haem is formed. The molecular structure is shown in figure.  

1978_Haem Group.png

Figure:  Chemical structure of haem group (a), schematic representative of a single submit of haemoglobin (b).

The ferrous iron atom is bound to the four nitrogens of the protoporphyrin ring. The ferrous iron makes two more links, one with the oxygen atom to form oxyhaemoglobin and the other to the globin portion of the molecule at a single amino acid site.


Related Discussions:- Haem group

Define the word colloid and Crystalloids, Define the word colloid The w...

Define the word colloid The word colloid, you may be interested to know, is derived from the Greek word "kolla" meaning "glue" and is defined as a system containing particles o

Enumerate about the visual field examination, Visual Field Examination ...

Visual Field Examination Russel et. al include a formal visual field examination using a parameter as part of their assessment procedure. Tests in the expanded version include

Allow the natural capital from one country to be utilized, In today's globa...

In today's global economy, goods flow from one country to another like never before, allowing the natural capital from one country to be utilized in many other countries. Some have

What is the enzyme included, Is there any situation in which DNA is made ba...

Is there any situation in which DNA is made based on a RNA template? What is the enzyme included? The process in which DNA is synthesized having as template a RNA chain is know

Entomophily - cross-pollination, Entomophily - Cross-pollination It in...

Entomophily - Cross-pollination It involves insects to carry the pollen to achieve pollination. Salvia exhibits a specialised 'tumapipe' floral mechanism that signifies classi

What parameter can be calculate, In a twin study of 1000 MZ pairs, 625 pair...

In a twin study of 1000 MZ pairs, 625 pairs were found to have both twins with the same form of a given trait. In a study of 1000 DZ twins, 426 pairs were found to have both twins

Which are the main positive ions found in living beings, Which are the main...

Which are the main positive ions found in living beings? The major cations found in living beings are the sodium cation (Na+), the potassium cation (K+), the calcium cation (Ca

Explain adverse effects of atazanavir, Explain Adverse effects of Atazanavi...

Explain Adverse effects of Atazanavir  Atazanavir causes indirect hyperbilirubinemia. It has had no adverse effects on lipid profiles, but the drug's long-term effects are unkn

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd