Haem group, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haem Group

A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form a variety of compounds. For example chlorophyll about which is a magnesium-porphyrin complex and cytochromes which contain porphyrin group play an important role in intracellular oxidation. When ferrous iron Fe++ is added to a porphyrin protoporphyrin IX, ferrous porphyrin or haem is formed. The molecular structure is shown in figure.  

1978_Haem Group.png

Figure:  Chemical structure of haem group (a), schematic representative of a single submit of haemoglobin (b).

The ferrous iron atom is bound to the four nitrogens of the protoporphyrin ring. The ferrous iron makes two more links, one with the oxygen atom to form oxyhaemoglobin and the other to the globin portion of the molecule at a single amino acid site.


Related Discussions:- Haem group

Haemodynamics of tricuspid regurgitation, Q. Haemodynamics of Tricuspid reg...

Q. Haemodynamics of Tricuspid regurgitation? Right Atrial pressure tracing shows a prominent ‘v' wave and these cannot be appreciated in a patient with atrial fibrillation. RV

Saturated fatty acids, Saturated Fatty Acids - These are solid at ro...

Saturated Fatty Acids - These are solid at room temperature. These are metabolically less active so have a tendency to deposit in the body (synthesized in body) These

Explain adverse effects of fungal prophylaxis, Adverse effects of Fungal Pr...

Adverse effects of Fungal Prophylaxis - Micafungin is generally well tolerated. Adverse events have included fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, diar-rhea, leukopenia, hepatic e

Explain the working of pulmonary circulation, Explain the working of Pulmon...

Explain the working of Pulmonary Circulation? In pulmonary circulation, blood is pumped to the lungs, where carbon dioxide is exchanged for oxygen. Blood returning from the bod

Sertoli cells, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NON...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Under which forms is the trypanosoma cruzi found, Q. Under which forms is t...

Q. Under which forms is the Trypanosoma cruzi found in its hosts? In the definitive hosts also as in triatomine bugs (intermediate hosts) the protozoan that causes Chagas' dise

Cow-pox (vaccinia), Epidemiology: This infection, although mostly occurrin...

Epidemiology: This infection, although mostly occurring in cows, sometimes also occurs in buffaloes. Under natural conditions, the infection takes place through inoculation by the

Differential reinforcement of low response rate, Differential reinforcement...

Differential reinforcement of low response rate (DRL) This is used to encourage low rates of responding. Example: "If you ask me for a potato chip no more than once every 10 mi

Why is a leguminous crop rotation used in agriculture, Why is a leguminous ...

Why is a leguminous crop rotation used in agriculture? Leguminous crop rotation and other crop rotations are used in agriculture because in these plants many bacteria significa

The dna revolution, Unprecedental clarity has come to our understanding of ...

Unprecedental clarity has come to our understanding of genetic differences by the analysis of DNA sequences. It is not surprising in which the latest DNA technologies are leading t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd