Haem group, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haem Group

A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form a variety of compounds. For example chlorophyll about which is a magnesium-porphyrin complex and cytochromes which contain porphyrin group play an important role in intracellular oxidation. When ferrous iron Fe++ is added to a porphyrin protoporphyrin IX, ferrous porphyrin or haem is formed. The molecular structure is shown in figure.  

1978_Haem Group.png

Figure:  Chemical structure of haem group (a), schematic representative of a single submit of haemoglobin (b).

The ferrous iron atom is bound to the four nitrogens of the protoporphyrin ring. The ferrous iron makes two more links, one with the oxygen atom to form oxyhaemoglobin and the other to the globin portion of the molecule at a single amino acid site.


Related Discussions:- Haem group

First stage of invagination, First Stage of Invagination The large en...

First Stage of Invagination The large endodermal cells that are remaining in the vegetal plate move laterally towards the centre of the plate and fill the gap in the vegetal

What is the nitrogen cycle, What is the nitrogen cycle? The nitrogen cy...

What is the nitrogen cycle? The nitrogen cycle represents the circulation and recycling of the chemical element nitrogen in nature. The nitrogen cycle basically depends on t

How does refrigeration help to stop food from going bad, How does refrigera...

How does refrigeration help to stop food from going bad?   Western diets are often unhealthy due to they have too much sugar and fat, and not sufficient fibre.

Where in these kinds of cells can dna are found, Q. Bacteria are prokaryoti...

Q. Bacteria are prokaryotic cells, i.e., they don't have a membrane-delimited nucleus. Eukaryotes have cells with a delimited nucleus. Where in these kinds of cells can DNA are fou

Differentiate between sterilization and disinfection, Q. Differentiate betw...

Q. Differentiate between sterilization and disinfection? Sterilization is defined as freeing the object or substance from all life of any kind. It is the process by which an ar

What are the major morphological features of arthropods, Q What are the maj...

Q What are the major morphological features of arthropods? Arthropods present three distinguishing features: they are metameric beings (segmented body), they present articulate

Digestive System, When a piece of thread is tied tightly around an animal p...

When a piece of thread is tied tightly around an animal pancreatic duct the animal experiences difficult in digestion but does not suffer from diabetes mellitus.Explain why?

Define effect of nutrition on the immune system, Define Effect of Nutrition...

Define Effect of Nutrition on the Immune System? Nutrition has a strong influence on the immune system of the elderly. Ageing induces dysregulation of the immune system, mainly

Define determinants of food security - food utilization, Define Determinant...

Define Determinants of Food Security - Food Utilization? It is the proper biological use of food, requiring a diet providing sufficient energy and essential nutrients, potable

Pathogenesis of acute rheumatic fever, You have learnt about the epidemiolo...

You have learnt about the epidemiology, etiology and pathogenesis of acute rheumatic fever. Revised Jones criteria, which have major and minor criteria, are helping to diagnosis of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd