Haem group, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haem Group

A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form a variety of compounds. For example chlorophyll about which is a magnesium-porphyrin complex and cytochromes which contain porphyrin group play an important role in intracellular oxidation. When ferrous iron Fe++ is added to a porphyrin protoporphyrin IX, ferrous porphyrin or haem is formed. The molecular structure is shown in figure.  

1978_Haem Group.png

Figure:  Chemical structure of haem group (a), schematic representative of a single submit of haemoglobin (b).

The ferrous iron atom is bound to the four nitrogens of the protoporphyrin ring. The ferrous iron makes two more links, one with the oxygen atom to form oxyhaemoglobin and the other to the globin portion of the molecule at a single amino acid site.


Related Discussions:- Haem group

Scope of dental implantology, From the above reading you must have understo...

From the above reading you must have understood how Dental implants have come into existence. Dental Implants are the future in dentistry and are becoming more and more widely used

What is the importance of biotin, What is the Importance of biotin Biot...

What is the Importance of biotin Biotin is involved in a number of important metabolic reactions, probably as coenzymes. Deficiency symptoms are manifest as degenerative cha

Explain chymotrypsin, Chymotrypsin Chymotrypsin  is secreted in an ina...

Chymotrypsin Chymotrypsin  is secreted in an inactive form  'chymotrypsinogen',  which  is activated by  trypsin. Chymotrypsin  is specific  for  peptide  bonds containing unc

Precaution for estimate the cholesterol using zlatkis method, Define Precau...

Define Precautions for Estimation of Cholesterol Using Zlatkis Method 1. Use aldehyde free glacial acetic acid. 2. Use only glacial acetic for making up and adjusting the vo

Cardiac resynchronization therapy, This innovative, pacemaker-based approac...

This innovative, pacemaker-based approach to the treatment of patients with heart failure who have a wide QRS complex (>140 ms) on 12-lead ECG aims at providing electromechanical c

Zoology , phylum platyhelminthes

phylum platyhelminthes

What is infra-diaphragmatic type of tapvc, What is Infra-diaphragmatic Type...

What is Infra-diaphragmatic Type of TAPVC? Initial stages of operation are the same as for supracardiac type of TAPVC. The heart is lifted out of the pericardial cavity and c

Orders, order of the phylum protozoa

order of the phylum protozoa

Nutritional requirement for catch up growth for infant - chd, Define Specia...

Define Specialized Nutritional Requirements for catch up growth for infants with CHD? The nutritional requirement for catch up growth for infants with CHD is listed in Table. B

What are the symptoms of mitral stenosis, Q. What are the Symptoms of Mitra...

Q. What are the Symptoms of Mitral stenosis? The cardinal symptom of mitral stenosis is dyspnoea on exertion. Typically it progresses over a period of years. As the severity in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd