Haem group, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haem Group

A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form a variety of compounds. For example chlorophyll about which is a magnesium-porphyrin complex and cytochromes which contain porphyrin group play an important role in intracellular oxidation. When ferrous iron Fe++ is added to a porphyrin protoporphyrin IX, ferrous porphyrin or haem is formed. The molecular structure is shown in figure.  

1978_Haem Group.png

Figure:  Chemical structure of haem group (a), schematic representative of a single submit of haemoglobin (b).

The ferrous iron atom is bound to the four nitrogens of the protoporphyrin ring. The ferrous iron makes two more links, one with the oxygen atom to form oxyhaemoglobin and the other to the globin portion of the molecule at a single amino acid site.


Related Discussions:- Haem group

Explain retrograde peri-implantitis, What is retrograde peri-implantitis? ...

What is retrograde peri-implantitis? Retrograde peri-implantitis has been described by Misch as implant failure probably due to bone microfractures caused by premature implant

Which are nucleotides portions, Q. Which are nucleotides "portions" that to...

Q. Which are nucleotides "portions" that to bind in the formation of nucleic acids? What is meant by the 5' and 3' extremities of the nucleic acids? The phosphate group of one

What are analogies for mitochondria, What are analogies for mitochondria? ...

What are analogies for mitochondria? Well, as you know, the mitochondria are the producers of most of a cell's energy and the nucleolus makes ribosomes. The cell wall is only i

What do you mean by binomial nomenclature, Q. What do you mean by Binomial ...

Q. What do you mean by Binomial nomenclature? Binomial nomenclature is the naming of the individual entity and the group so produced through classification, according to the in

How does temperature affect the action of enzymes, How does temperature aff...

How does temperature affect the action of enzymes upon their substrates? There are explained temperature ranges under which enzymes operate and there is a specific temperature

Glycogen synthesis, To synthesize glycogen two enzymes are needed: 1.  U...

To synthesize glycogen two enzymes are needed: 1.  UDP-glucose   pyrophosphorylase catalyzes the synthesis of UDP-glucose from UTP and glucose 1-phosphate:   The   py

Cold hardiness and cold acclimation, Cold Hardiness and Cold Acclimation ...

Cold Hardiness and Cold Acclimation In connection with cold response we would like to introduce two terms- cold hardiness and cold acclimation. Cold-hardiness ref

How is a disease-resistant plant selected for breeding, How is a disease-re...

How is a disease-resistant plant selected for successful breeding? Why is the process of fertilisation in a flowering plant referred to as double fertilisation? Explain. Nam

Tolerance range, what is tolerance range ? define and explain it ?

what is tolerance range ? define and explain it ?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd