Haem group, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haem Group

A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form a variety of compounds. For example chlorophyll about which is a magnesium-porphyrin complex and cytochromes which contain porphyrin group play an important role in intracellular oxidation. When ferrous iron Fe++ is added to a porphyrin protoporphyrin IX, ferrous porphyrin or haem is formed. The molecular structure is shown in figure.  

1978_Haem Group.png

Figure:  Chemical structure of haem group (a), schematic representative of a single submit of haemoglobin (b).

The ferrous iron atom is bound to the four nitrogens of the protoporphyrin ring. The ferrous iron makes two more links, one with the oxygen atom to form oxyhaemoglobin and the other to the globin portion of the molecule at a single amino acid site.


Related Discussions:- Haem group

What is pollen, What is pollen? Pollen grains are the male gametophytes...

What is pollen? Pollen grains are the male gametophytes of the phanerogamic (flowering) plants. Thus within the pollen grains the male gametes of these plants are produced by m

What are gametes, Q. What are gametes? Gametes are cells specialized in...

Q. What are gametes? Gametes are cells specialized in sexual reproduction and they contain half of the maximum number of chromosomes of the species and unite it with another ga

Calculate the molar concentration of illinic acid, Calculate the molar conc...

Calculate the molar concentration of illinic acid and of its conjugate base illinate ion (in moles/L; M) in a 0.002 M illinate buffer at pH 12.0. The pKa of illinic acid is 6.7. En

Equal concentration throughout a container or cell, If molecules diffuse do...

If molecules diffuse down their concentration gradient and achieve equal concentration throughout a container or cell, does all movement stop? Explain your answer.

What do you mean by gametogenesis, Q. What is the kind of cell division tha...

Q. What is the kind of cell division that allows sexual reproduction? What is gametogenesis? Meiosis is the kind of cell division that permits sexual reproduction since it redu

Eye muscles, MUSCLES - In eye orbit, eye ball is fixed by 6 skeletal...

MUSCLES - In eye orbit, eye ball is fixed by 6 skeletal muscles attached to 3rd, 4th & 6th cranial nerves (motor). 4 - straight or recti muscles are present. 2 - oblique

Mycotoxicosis, M yc ot o xi c osi s There are several types of m...

M yc ot o xi c osi s There are several types of mycotoxins (toxins produced by the fungi) e.g. aflatoxin, ochratoxin etc. Many species of fungi produce them but Aspergi

INVERTEBRATES - STRUCTURE & FUNCTION, 2. Describe the respiratory organs a...

2. Describe the respiratory organs and mechanism of respiration in pila.

Pulmonary ventilation, Pulmonary Ventilation: Pulmonary ventilation is th...

Pulmonary Ventilation: Pulmonary ventilation is the process by which gasses flow between the atmosphere and lung alveoli. Air moves into the  lungs when air pressure  inside the

Explain didanosine and its adverse effects, Didanosine (ddl, Videx)   Di...

Didanosine (ddl, Videx)   Didanosine is available as buffered tablets, buffered or non-buffered powder, and non-buffered enteric-coated capsules (Videx EC). Adverse effects

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd