Haem group, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haem Group

A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form a variety of compounds. For example chlorophyll about which is a magnesium-porphyrin complex and cytochromes which contain porphyrin group play an important role in intracellular oxidation. When ferrous iron Fe++ is added to a porphyrin protoporphyrin IX, ferrous porphyrin or haem is formed. The molecular structure is shown in figure.  

1978_Haem Group.png

Figure:  Chemical structure of haem group (a), schematic representative of a single submit of haemoglobin (b).

The ferrous iron atom is bound to the four nitrogens of the protoporphyrin ring. The ferrous iron makes two more links, one with the oxygen atom to form oxyhaemoglobin and the other to the globin portion of the molecule at a single amino acid site.


Related Discussions:- Haem group

Drug interactions, Amiodarone, quinidine, propafenone, and verapamil may in...

Amiodarone, quinidine, propafenone, and verapamil may increase digoxin levels up to 100 per cent. It is prudent to measure a blood level after 7-14 days (and at least 6 hours after

Agro industrial-zinc, Zinc Zinc regulates over a dozen important enzym...

Zinc Zinc regulates over a dozen important enzyme systems involved in metabolism of protein and carbohydrates. Zinc is also required for maintaining responsiveness of the immu

How are the female gametes of gymnosperms formed, Q. How are the female gam...

Q. How are the female gametes of gymnosperms formed? What is the relationship between this process and the concept of alternation of generations? In the female strobiles (cones

Explain false positive tests, Q. Explain False Positive Tests? As ST de...

Q. Explain False Positive Tests? As ST depression has been equated with CAD, patients with this finding who have less than a critical coronary narrowing has been called false p

Hepatitis, He p atitis Hepatitis is defined as degenerative/ inflamma...

He p atitis Hepatitis is defined as degenerative/ inflammatory processes of the liver. The clinical manifestations associated with hepatic dysfunctions results from impairmen

Explain diffusion and osmosis in cell structure, Explain Diffusion and Osmo...

Explain Diffusion and Osmosis in cell structure? Diffusion and Osmosis :  Diffusion through a cell membrane occurs as it does elsewhere, from an area of high concentration of

Diseases caused by abnormal gh secretion by the hypophysis, Q. What are som...

Q. What are some diseases caused by abnormal GH secretion by the hypophysis? In childhood deficient GH secretion may lead to delayed growth and in severe cases to nanism that i

Classify the diversity of organism in different groups, Q. Classify the div...

Q. Classify the diversity of organism in different groups • The goal of taxonomy is to develop a workable classification that reflects evolutionary relationships and provides

Why c4 plants are more efficient in photosynthesis, C4 plants are more effi...

C4 plants are more efficient in photosynthesis than C3 plants due to: 1. Higher leaf area 2. Presence of larger number of chloroplasts in the leaf cells 3. Presence of thi

Define carbohydrate metabolism - ageing, Define Carbohydrate metabolism - A...

Define Carbohydrate metabolism - Ageing? Glucose tolerance may be impaired to some extent. Usually, the fasting blood sugar is normal. The absorption of carbohydrate is not im

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd