Haem group, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haem Group

A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form a variety of compounds. For example chlorophyll about which is a magnesium-porphyrin complex and cytochromes which contain porphyrin group play an important role in intracellular oxidation. When ferrous iron Fe++ is added to a porphyrin protoporphyrin IX, ferrous porphyrin or haem is formed. The molecular structure is shown in figure.  

1978_Haem Group.png

Figure:  Chemical structure of haem group (a), schematic representative of a single submit of haemoglobin (b).

The ferrous iron atom is bound to the four nitrogens of the protoporphyrin ring. The ferrous iron makes two more links, one with the oxygen atom to form oxyhaemoglobin and the other to the globin portion of the molecule at a single amino acid site.


Related Discussions:- Haem group

Define the use of computers in numerical taxonomy, Define the Use of Comput...

Define the Use of Computers in Numerical Taxonomy The use of computers in numerical taxonomy has made it possible to compare a large number of characters from many organisms wi

Explain food applications of xanthan, Explain Food Applications of xanthan ...

Explain Food Applications of xanthan Xanthan gum is mainly considered to be non-gelling and used for the control of viscosity due to the tenuous associations, endowing it w

What is sports nutrition, What is Sports Nutrition? Sports nutrition i...

What is Sports Nutrition? Sports nutrition is a discipline which applies principles derived not only from nutritional but also biochemical and physiological scientific knowled

What is the first polar body, Q. What is the first polar body? How differen...

Q. What is the first polar body? How different is it from the oocyte II? In oogenesis the oogonium differentiates into oocyte I (2n) and this cell enters meiosis and after fini

Genetic abnormalities caused by recessive genes, What are some diseases or ...

What are some diseases or genetic abnormalities caused by recessive genes? Instance of recessive genetic diseases are: cystic fibrosis, phenylketonuria, albinism, galactosemia,

What structure of the eye produces tears, Q. What structure of the eye prod...

Q. What structure of the eye produces tears? Lachrymal gland, which is a part of larger lachrymal apparatus, produces tears that flow over anterior surface of the eye. Most of

Cleft grafting, Cleft grafting  The stem of the stock is cut across....

Cleft grafting  The stem of the stock is cut across. A 'V' shaped insertion is made at the end of the stock. The scion is cut in shape. The scion is inserted into the 'V'

Determine the functional structures of the leaf veins, What are the plant t...

What are the plant tissues that constitute the functional structures of the leaf veins? Leaf veins are made of vascular tissues. They are constitute by xylem and phloem that re

Signs of constrictive pericarditis, Q. Signs of constrictive pericarditis? ...

Q. Signs of constrictive pericarditis? 1) Jugular venous pressure (JVP) is elevated in all patients of CP which reflects the elevated diastolic pressure of the right atrium.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd