Haem group, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haem Group

A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form a variety of compounds. For example chlorophyll about which is a magnesium-porphyrin complex and cytochromes which contain porphyrin group play an important role in intracellular oxidation. When ferrous iron Fe++ is added to a porphyrin protoporphyrin IX, ferrous porphyrin or haem is formed. The molecular structure is shown in figure.  

1978_Haem Group.png

Figure:  Chemical structure of haem group (a), schematic representative of a single submit of haemoglobin (b).

The ferrous iron atom is bound to the four nitrogens of the protoporphyrin ring. The ferrous iron makes two more links, one with the oxygen atom to form oxyhaemoglobin and the other to the globin portion of the molecule at a single amino acid site.


Related Discussions:- Haem group

Law of Minimun, What are the examples of Law of Minimum?

What are the examples of Law of Minimum?

What is acute massive pulmonary embolism, what is Acute Massive Pulmonary E...

what is Acute Massive Pulmonary Embolism ? Acute Massive Pulmonary Embolism :  Before the era of open-heart surgery, Trendelenburg (1908) described technique of open p

Determine the viscosity of solutions, Viscosity Viscosity, as you may ...

Viscosity Viscosity, as you may already know, is associated with fluid flow.  It is the internal friction which tends to bring to rest portions of the fluids moving relative to

Explain chymotrypsin, Chymotrypsin Chymotrypsin  is secreted in an ina...

Chymotrypsin Chymotrypsin  is secreted in an inactive form  'chymotrypsinogen',  which  is activated by  trypsin. Chymotrypsin  is specific  for  peptide  bonds containing unc

Reptiles, biting mechanism in snakes?

biting mechanism in snakes?

Name the classes of biomaterials, Explain the classes of biomaterials W...

Explain the classes of biomaterials When an artificial material is placed in the human body, tissue reacts in a variety of ways depending on the material type thereby, affectin

Name the methods for extracting phosphorous, Name the methods for extractin...

Name the methods for extracting phosphorous Phosphorus/phosphate - Phosphorous is estimated as phosphate. Some methods for extracting phosphorous are as follows:   Dyer met

What are coacervates, What are coacervates? Coarcervates are small stru...

What are coacervates? Coarcervates are small structures made of the aggregation of organic molecules under water solution. By electrical attraction the molecules join into bigg

How does the depolarization of the neuronal membrane start, Q. How does the...

Q. How does the depolarization of the neuronal membrane start? The primary cause of the neuronal depolarization is the binding of neurotransmitters released in the synapse by t

Construct cdna samples, Once you have identified a few relevant mRNA specie...

Once you have identified a few relevant mRNA species, you wish to more closely examine their messages by sequencing. You do not have the time to search the genome and isolate the D

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd