Haem group, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haem Group

A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form a variety of compounds. For example chlorophyll about which is a magnesium-porphyrin complex and cytochromes which contain porphyrin group play an important role in intracellular oxidation. When ferrous iron Fe++ is added to a porphyrin protoporphyrin IX, ferrous porphyrin or haem is formed. The molecular structure is shown in figure.  

1978_Haem Group.png

Figure:  Chemical structure of haem group (a), schematic representative of a single submit of haemoglobin (b).

The ferrous iron atom is bound to the four nitrogens of the protoporphyrin ring. The ferrous iron makes two more links, one with the oxygen atom to form oxyhaemoglobin and the other to the globin portion of the molecule at a single amino acid site.


Related Discussions:- Haem group

Middle lamella, MIDDLE LAMELLA It is thin, amorphous, intercellular ...

MIDDLE LAMELLA It is thin, amorphous, intercellular matrix between 2 adjacent plant cell. The cells of plant tissue generally cemented together by an intercellular matrix

What is the advantage of having a family of protein, Why do we need a famil...

Why do we need a family of proteins for cell adhesion (what is the advantage of having a family of proteins?)

Define functions of magnesium - macro minerals, Define functions of magnesi...

Define functions of magnesium - Macro minerals? Like Ca, Mg too has a role in bone formation. Soft tissue magnesium functions as a cofactor of many enzymes involved in energy m

The fact that propanol is much heavier, Propane boils at -46oC. Propanol bo...

Propane boils at -46oC. Propanol boils at 97oC. The difference is attributable to- Select one: a. The fact that propanol is much heavier b. The fact that propanol ionizes all

Colibacillosis of poultry, Colibacillosis of poultry Colibacillosis is...

Colibacillosis of poultry Colibacillosis is an important disease among poultry, especially among broiler chicks aged 6-9 weeks and less frequently of young chicks during first

What is working memory, Q. What is Working Memory? Working Memory: It h...

Q. What is Working Memory? Working Memory: It has often been suggested that memory does not always work in three stage sequence and the model of memory system comprising of sen

Efficient colors for photosynthesis, Q. What are the main divisions of whit...

Q. What are the main divisions of white light according to the electromagnetic spectrum? Which are the two mainly efficient colors for photosynthesis? The color divisions of th

Illustrate wild life sanctuaries, Q. Illustrate Wild Life Sanctuaries? ...

Q. Illustrate Wild Life Sanctuaries? You must have seen how some of the parks are fenced. The intention is to keep the animals from wandering out and not to destroy neighbourin

Skeleton, what is the biological significance of skeleton

what is the biological significance of skeleton

Embden meyerhof pathway, Anaerobic Oxidation Embden Meyerhof pathway ...

Anaerobic Oxidation Embden Meyerhof pathway The initial  stage of biological oxidiation  includes  a series of nine  main sequential   steps  of reactions  known  as Embd

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd