Haem group, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haem Group

A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form a variety of compounds. For example chlorophyll about which is a magnesium-porphyrin complex and cytochromes which contain porphyrin group play an important role in intracellular oxidation. When ferrous iron Fe++ is added to a porphyrin protoporphyrin IX, ferrous porphyrin or haem is formed. The molecular structure is shown in figure.  

1978_Haem Group.png

Figure:  Chemical structure of haem group (a), schematic representative of a single submit of haemoglobin (b).

The ferrous iron atom is bound to the four nitrogens of the protoporphyrin ring. The ferrous iron makes two more links, one with the oxygen atom to form oxyhaemoglobin and the other to the globin portion of the molecule at a single amino acid site.


Related Discussions:- Haem group

Reproduction, What is the difference between asexual and sexual reproductio...

What is the difference between asexual and sexual reproduction

What is molecular formula of the compound, A solid compound was found to co...

A solid compound was found to contain 42.11% C, 51.46%O and 6.43% H by weight. The molecular weight of the compound was 341. What is the molecular formula of the compound?

What is acetobacter, Q. What is Acetobacter? These bacteria, also known...

Q. What is Acetobacter? These bacteria, also known as "vinegar bacteria", cause significant spoilage in the wine industry but are necessary for vinegar production. The importan

Human impact on nitrogen cycle , Human Impact on Nitrogen Cycle Human...

Human Impact on Nitrogen Cycle Human activities are profoundly affecting the cycling of nitrogen in nature. Over 30 x 10 6 metric tons/yr. of N 2 is fixed in the commercial

What characteristics of fatty acids are false, what characteristics of fatt...

what characteristics of fatty acids are false? (Dissolves in water, used for energy storage, used to build lipids, found in triglycerides, found in steroids)?

State the term- hue, State the term- Hue Hue  is the dominant spectral ...

State the term- Hue Hue  is the dominant spectral colour (rainbow) and is related to the wavelength of light. In Munsell system there are five principal hues; red (R), yellow (

Cerebellum, why cerebellum more developed in mammals that jump or fly?

why cerebellum more developed in mammals that jump or fly?

How does biogeography contribute to an evolution, How does biogeography con...

How does biogeography contribute to an understanding of evolution? In biogeography studies, same animals that seem to be closely related are adapted to dissimilar environments

Use of metals and alloys in alloplastic implant materials, Metals and Alloy...

Metals and Alloys in alloplastic implant materials Most of the dental implant systems are made of metals or their alloys. Currently commercially pure titanium and its alloy Ti-

Explain functional property of emulsification, Explain Functional property ...

Explain Functional property of Emulsification Mode of action  Proteins stabilize fat emulsions Food system Sausages, soups, cakes, salad dressings, infant foods

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd