Haem group, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haem Group

A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form a variety of compounds. For example chlorophyll about which is a magnesium-porphyrin complex and cytochromes which contain porphyrin group play an important role in intracellular oxidation. When ferrous iron Fe++ is added to a porphyrin protoporphyrin IX, ferrous porphyrin or haem is formed. The molecular structure is shown in figure.  

1978_Haem Group.png

Figure:  Chemical structure of haem group (a), schematic representative of a single submit of haemoglobin (b).

The ferrous iron atom is bound to the four nitrogens of the protoporphyrin ring. The ferrous iron makes two more links, one with the oxygen atom to form oxyhaemoglobin and the other to the globin portion of the molecule at a single amino acid site.


Related Discussions:- Haem group

Cnidarla, Tlie phylum Cnidaria or Coelenterata, includes the faliiiliar hyd...

Tlie phylum Cnidaria or Coelenterata, includes the faliiiliar hydras, jelly fishes, sea anemones and corals. You have olreacly studied about Cnidarialis in Units 4 and 7 of LSE-09

Alternative processing: alternative splicing, Various cases  are  now  know...

Various cases  are  now  known  where  variant  tissues  splice  the  main  RNA transcript of a single gene by instead pathways, where the exons which are lost and those which are

Describe in brief about retina, Describe in brief about retina The reti...

Describe in brief about retina The retina is a highly complex layer of nervous tissue. The photoreceptors are rods and cones for scotopic and photopic vision respectively. The

Define altered glucose metabolism - nutrition during stress, Define Altered...

Define Altered Glucose Metabolism - Nutrition during Stress? Blood glucose levels are generally elevated in the infected patient but plasma insulin levels are normal or even hi

Sphaerosome, Sphaerosome Also known as Plant lysosome , because the...

Sphaerosome Also known as Plant lysosome , because they contain hydrolytic enzymes. Hanstei n first observed them and called microsomes . Discovered by Dangeared

What is the universal chemical equation of photosynthesis, Q. What is the u...

Q. What is the universal chemical equation of photosynthesis? Why does not that equation clearly show the real origin of the molecular oxygen liberated? The general equation of

What is respiratory system explain their functionality , What is Respirator...

What is Respiratory System explain their functionality ? The respiratory system is responsible for the transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide from outside the body to and from

Define the nutritional needs of microorganisms, Define the Nutritional Need...

Define the Nutritional Needs of Microorganisms? About 95% of dry cell weight of microorganisms is constituted by macro elements. These are carbon (C), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O),

Gametogenesis, The process of meiosis in animals is called gametogenesis .I...

The process of meiosis in animals is called gametogenesis .It takes place in the testis in male and ovary in female. Gametogenesis is divided into spermatogenesis (formation of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd