Haem group, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haem Group

A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form a variety of compounds. For example chlorophyll about which is a magnesium-porphyrin complex and cytochromes which contain porphyrin group play an important role in intracellular oxidation. When ferrous iron Fe++ is added to a porphyrin protoporphyrin IX, ferrous porphyrin or haem is formed. The molecular structure is shown in figure.  

1978_Haem Group.png

Figure:  Chemical structure of haem group (a), schematic representative of a single submit of haemoglobin (b).

The ferrous iron atom is bound to the four nitrogens of the protoporphyrin ring. The ferrous iron makes two more links, one with the oxygen atom to form oxyhaemoglobin and the other to the globin portion of the molecule at a single amino acid site.


Related Discussions:- Haem group

What is glycosylated haemoglsbin, Q. What is Glycosylated Haemoglsbin? ...

Q. What is Glycosylated Haemoglsbin? Glycosylated haemoglobin values give important diagnostic inferences regarding the recent past of a diabetic i.e. how well he/she managed t

Functions of cell wall, FUNCTIONS OF CELL WALL 1.       Provides shape ...

FUNCTIONS OF CELL WALL 1.       Provides shape to plant cell rigidity to cells. 2.       Functions as a barrier to entry of pathogens into the cells. 3.       Provides pr

How different is the gametogenesis in men and in women, Q. Concerning event...

Q. Concerning events during the periods of life how different is the gametogenesis in men and in women? The formation of spermatogonia in men takes place during the embryonic p

What are the main functions of the bacterial flora, What are the main funct...

What are the main functions of the bacterial flora within the human gut? Bacteria that live inside the gut have great significance in digestion. Some polysaccharides like cellu

Determine the functions of organ during pregnancy, Determine the Functions ...

Determine the Functions of Organ during pregnancy? Dramatic changes occur in renal functions to eliminate the nitrogenous and other waste products of maternal and foetal metabo

Management with insulin, Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus occurs when the body's im...

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus occurs when the body's immune system destroys beta cells. Beta cells produce insulin, a hormone that helps to move the glucose contained in food into cells

Define filming projection and technique, Q. Filming Projection and Techniqu...

Q. Filming Projection and Technique? Biplane ventriculography is preferred over single plane ventriculography because it gives more information without additional risk to the p

On site sanitation, Introduction: There are different technologies avai...

Introduction: There are different technologies available for dealing with waste water management and excreta.  Some are suitable for dealing off-site sanitation and other can b

Explain what it does to fluid balance, Caffeine and alcohol both block the ...

Caffeine and alcohol both block the secretion of ADH from the posterior pituitary gland. Explain what this does to fluid balance. Does it make sense to drink caffeine before an ath

Antiarrhythmic therapy, Patients with heart failure have a high incidence o...

Patients with heart failure have a high incidence of both symptomatic and asymptomatic arrhythmias. About 10 per cent of patients have syncope or presyncope resulting from ventr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd