Haem group, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haem Group

A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form a variety of compounds. For example chlorophyll about which is a magnesium-porphyrin complex and cytochromes which contain porphyrin group play an important role in intracellular oxidation. When ferrous iron Fe++ is added to a porphyrin protoporphyrin IX, ferrous porphyrin or haem is formed. The molecular structure is shown in figure.  

1978_Haem Group.png

Figure:  Chemical structure of haem group (a), schematic representative of a single submit of haemoglobin (b).

The ferrous iron atom is bound to the four nitrogens of the protoporphyrin ring. The ferrous iron makes two more links, one with the oxygen atom to form oxyhaemoglobin and the other to the globin portion of the molecule at a single amino acid site.


Related Discussions:- Haem group

Excretion in reptiles, describe the procedure of excretion in reptiles

describe the procedure of excretion in reptiles

What is active site, What is Active site Active site : The site on  ...

What is Active site Active site : The site on  the surface of an enzyme to which  substrate or substrates bind.

Digestive system - mouth, MOUT H - It is as transverse slit. It is ...

MOUT H - It is as transverse slit. It is pseudo type i.e. not open directly into alimentary canal. Mouth is covered by upper & lower movable lips. Movement is due to arb

What is the rh typing of the mother, What is the Rh typing of the mother an...

What is the Rh typing of the mother and of the fetus in the hemolytic disease of the newborn? In the hemolytic disease of the newborn the mother is Rh- and the fetus Rh+. In th

Describe about acyanotic congenital heart disease, Describe about Acyanotic...

Describe about Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease ? The following lesions will be discussed here: Left to right shunts: Atrial Septal Defect (ASD), Ventricular Septal Defect

Physical state of protoplasm, PHYSICAL STATE OF PROTOPLASM Several theo...

PHYSICAL STATE OF PROTOPLASM Several theories have been given about its physical structure - (i )  Granular Theory (Proposed by Altman, Hanstein, 1886) - Granules embed

What is sodium-potassium pump atpase, What is sodium-potassium pump ATPase?...

What is sodium-potassium pump ATPase?   A.  There is a net flux of sodium from intracellular spaces into luminal spaces through sodium-potassium pump ATPase spanning proteins l

How are the proteins important in metabolism of lens, How are the proteins ...

How are the proteins important in metabolism of lens? Proteins Physical slate of protein is important for transparency of lens. Morner first time classified protein of l

Explain about non-surgical therapy, Non-Surgical Therapy The most conse...

Non-Surgical Therapy The most conservative approach to treatment involves non-surgical therapy. This treatment modality includes three subcategories: a) Pharmacological ther

Dissolved gases and alkalinity, Dissolved Gases and Alkalinity Disso...

Dissolved Gases and Alkalinity Dissolved Gases The marine environment serves as a gigantic reservoir of dissolved oxygen and carbon dioxide, which respectively help reg

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd