Haem group, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haem Group

A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form a variety of compounds. For example chlorophyll about which is a magnesium-porphyrin complex and cytochromes which contain porphyrin group play an important role in intracellular oxidation. When ferrous iron Fe++ is added to a porphyrin protoporphyrin IX, ferrous porphyrin or haem is formed. The molecular structure is shown in figure.  

1978_Haem Group.png

Figure:  Chemical structure of haem group (a), schematic representative of a single submit of haemoglobin (b).

The ferrous iron atom is bound to the four nitrogens of the protoporphyrin ring. The ferrous iron makes two more links, one with the oxygen atom to form oxyhaemoglobin and the other to the globin portion of the molecule at a single amino acid site.


Related Discussions:- Haem group

Phylum plattyheminthes, what are structural adaptation of flatworm to it''s...

what are structural adaptation of flatworm to it''s enviroment /

Anthrax, A n t h r a x It is also known as spleenic fever. The pe...

A n t h r a x It is also known as spleenic fever. The peracute form of the disease in animals is manifested by sudden death with oozing of dark-coloured blood from body o

Classification of biomaterials, Biomaterial is defined, in the broader sens...

Biomaterial is defined, in the broader sense, as any pharmacologically inert material that is capable of interacting with a living organism without causing adverse reactions either

Pbpk modeling for improvement drug discovery , There are many characteristi...

There are many characteristics of the ideal drug candi-date. One of these is that its pharmacokinetics should meet its intended use. Many potentially useful drug can-didates, howev

Define working of kidney in excretion of zinc in humans, Define working of ...

Define working of Kidney in excretion of zinc in humans? Very small amount of zinc is excreted in the urine (0.3-0.7 mg/day), as most of the zinc filtered by the kidney is reab

Define citric acid cycle, The citric acid cycle also called as the TCA cycl...

The citric acid cycle also called as the TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle) and the Krebs cycle or the Szent-Györgyi-Krebs cycle is a series of chemical reactions used by all aer

What is specific gravity - properties of solutions, Specific Gravity Th...

Specific Gravity The density of a substance is defined as  mass per unit volume.  The density of a substance is a characteristic property and has a definite value at a given te

Development of nutritional biochemistry, Development of Nutritional Biochem...

Development of Nutritional Biochemistry Nutrition,  in  general, and  particularly nutritional biochemistry, has  traveled a  long way since 1926, when nutrition was first reco

Isolated fibre required for diabetes patient, Q. Isolated fibre required fo...

Q. Isolated fibre required for diabetes patient? Isolated fibre: It is generally recommended that diabetics should substitute whole wheat flour with soya flour, whole Bengal f

Middle lamella, MIDDLE LAMELLA It is thin, amorphous, intercellular ...

MIDDLE LAMELLA It is thin, amorphous, intercellular matrix between 2 adjacent plant cell. The cells of plant tissue generally cemented together by an intercellular matrix

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd