Haem group, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haem Group

A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form a variety of compounds. For example chlorophyll about which is a magnesium-porphyrin complex and cytochromes which contain porphyrin group play an important role in intracellular oxidation. When ferrous iron Fe++ is added to a porphyrin protoporphyrin IX, ferrous porphyrin or haem is formed. The molecular structure is shown in figure.  

1978_Haem Group.png

Figure:  Chemical structure of haem group (a), schematic representative of a single submit of haemoglobin (b).

The ferrous iron atom is bound to the four nitrogens of the protoporphyrin ring. The ferrous iron makes two more links, one with the oxygen atom to form oxyhaemoglobin and the other to the globin portion of the molecule at a single amino acid site.


Related Discussions:- Haem group

What is total cavo pulmonary connections, What is Total Cavo Pulmonary Conn...

What is Total Cavo Pulmonary Connections (TCPC)-Lateral Tunnel Operation? Cardiopulinonary bypass is instituted by cannulation of ascending aorta, SVC innominate vein junction

Biological nitrogen-fixation, Biological Nitrogen-Fixation The process...

Biological Nitrogen-Fixation The process by which molecular nitrogen (N 2 ) is reduced to ammonia (NH 3 ) is called nitrogen-fixation (N 2 -fixation). This is the most importa

Interspecific competition and intraspecific competition, What is the distin...

What is the distinction between interspecific competition and intraspecific competition? Interspecific competition takes place among organisms of the similar species. Intras

Behaviour change communication - iron deficiency anaemia, Define Behaviour ...

Define Behaviour change communication - iron deficiency anaemia? In communities that are illiterate and consequently ignorant of the consequences of nutrition disorders and the

Explain food borne toxic infections, Q. Explain Food borne toxic infections...

Q. Explain Food borne toxic infections? Ans. The food borne toxic infections, you may recall reading earlier, are caused by the ingestion of a large numbers of ent

What is the association between sunrays and vitamin d, Q. What is the assoc...

Q. What is the association between sunrays and vitamin D? Vitamin D or calciferol is synthesized in the skin by the action of the ultraviolet range of sunrays upon precursor mo

What are the features of retrograde peri-implantitis, The Features of Retro...

The Features of Retrograde Peri-Implantitis include: - Periapical Bone loss without gingival inflammation. - Microflora consisting mainly of streptococci and nonmotile organ

Explain prodecures of antimicrobial prophylaxis, Antimicrobial prophylaxis ...

Antimicrobial prophylaxis Antimicrobial prophylaxis is generally not indicated for cardiac catheterization, varicose vein surgery, most dermatologic and plastic surgery, arteri

Define obligatory and facultative water excretion, Define Obligatory and Fa...

Define Obligatory and Facultative water excretion? i) Obligatory water excretion: The kidney is 'obligated' to excrete some water to rid the body of its daily load of urinary s

Explain beef extract and yeast extract, Explain Beef Extract and Yeast Extr...

Explain Beef Extract and Yeast Extract These are aqueous extracts of lean beef and brewer's yeast, respectively. Beef extract provides amino acids, peptides, nucleotides, organ

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd