Haem group, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haem Group

A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form a variety of compounds. For example chlorophyll about which is a magnesium-porphyrin complex and cytochromes which contain porphyrin group play an important role in intracellular oxidation. When ferrous iron Fe++ is added to a porphyrin protoporphyrin IX, ferrous porphyrin or haem is formed. The molecular structure is shown in figure.  

1978_Haem Group.png

Figure:  Chemical structure of haem group (a), schematic representative of a single submit of haemoglobin (b).

The ferrous iron atom is bound to the four nitrogens of the protoporphyrin ring. The ferrous iron makes two more links, one with the oxygen atom to form oxyhaemoglobin and the other to the globin portion of the molecule at a single amino acid site.


Related Discussions:- Haem group

Define prevention of idd by iodized oil, Define prevention of idd by Iodize...

Define prevention of idd by Iodized Oil? The other approach employed as a specific measure for women and children in hyper-endemic areas is injection of iodized oil. Intramuscu

What is bioremediation, Q. What is bioremediation? The Bioremediation i...

Q. What is bioremediation? The Bioremediation is the use of microorganisms, like protists, bacteria and fungi to degrade noxious substances turning them into non toxic or less

Classification of agro-industrial byproducts, Classification of agro-indust...

Classification of agro-industrial byproducts Based on their nutrient content agro-industrial byproducts can be divided into: 1.  Feed low in fiber and low in protein. These ar

For many of the mammalian hox genes, For many of the mammalian Hox genes, i...

For many of the mammalian Hox genes, it has been possible to determine that some of them are more similar to one of the insect HOM-C genes than to the others. Describe an experimen

Define ziehl-neelsen staining technique, Define Ziehl-Neelsen Staining Tech...

Define Ziehl-Neelsen Staining Technique? Ziehl-Neelsen staining is used for staining these bacteria. The technique was discovered first by Robert Koch during his pioneering inv

Viscosity - blood flow, Normal 0 false false false EN-I...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Ringworms (cutaneous mycoses), Ringworms (cutaneous mycoses) Cutaneous...

Ringworms (cutaneous mycoses) Cutaneous mycoses – also called dermatomycoses, occur worldwide and represent the most common fungal diseases in humans. The dermatophytes are th

Timber, what is cup shake?

what is cup shake?

Define locust bean gum, Locust Bean Gum Locust bean gum (also called Ca...

Locust Bean Gum Locust bean gum (also called Carob bean gum) is extracted from the seed (kernels) of the carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua). Structurally, locust bean gum is compos

Define the toxicity of vitamin b12, Define the Toxicity of Vitamin B 12 ? ...

Define the Toxicity of Vitamin B 12 ? Intake of 1000 μg vitamin B 12 has never been reported to have any side-effects.  Similar large amounts have been used in some preparati

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd