Haem group, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haem Group

A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form a variety of compounds. For example chlorophyll about which is a magnesium-porphyrin complex and cytochromes which contain porphyrin group play an important role in intracellular oxidation. When ferrous iron Fe++ is added to a porphyrin protoporphyrin IX, ferrous porphyrin or haem is formed. The molecular structure is shown in figure.  

1978_Haem Group.png

Figure:  Chemical structure of haem group (a), schematic representative of a single submit of haemoglobin (b).

The ferrous iron atom is bound to the four nitrogens of the protoporphyrin ring. The ferrous iron makes two more links, one with the oxygen atom to form oxyhaemoglobin and the other to the globin portion of the molecule at a single amino acid site.


Related Discussions:- Haem group

What is the function of the testicles, Concerning reproduction what is the ...

Concerning reproduction what is the function of the testicles? The testicles are the male gonads, i.e., the organs where the production of gametes takes place. In human beings

Explain protein need in postoperative nutritional care, Explain the Protein...

Explain the Protein requirement in Postoperative Nutritional Care? Increased catabolism leads to protein deficiency and hence negative nitrogen balance which amounts to loss of

What are the examples of secretory cells, Q. What are the examples of secre...

Q. What are the examples of secretory cells? Endocrine and exocrine pancreatic cells, parathyroid and thyroid endocrine cells, adenohypophysis, adrenal and pineal endocrine cel

Substances that facilitate to compose the plasma membrane, Q. What are the ...

Q. What are the chemical substances that facilitate to compose the plasma membrane? The major constituents of the plasma membrane are phospholipids, proteins and carbohydrates.

Explain about periimplant probing depth, Periimplant Probing Depth In c...

Periimplant Probing Depth In contrast to natural teeth, for which the average periodontal probing depth (PD) has been reported, the physiologic depth of the periimplant sulcus

Define information required for management of emergencies, Define Informati...

Define Information Required for Management of Emergencies? Management or intervention needs accurate information about the actual situation and includes many non-nutritional co

What are the benefits of soil testing, What are the benefits of Soil testin...

What are the benefits of Soil testing Soil testing is done to assess the nutrient supplying capacity of the soil. The data obtained as a result of  testing is useful for recom

Chemical and heat burn, Chemical and Heat Burn Chemical born and Heat ...

Chemical and Heat Burn Chemical born and Heat burn injuries have currently started receiving greater attention. The reason for this is perhaps the degree of discomfort and per

What is defense mechanism, What is Defense mechanism Defense mechanism...

What is Defense mechanism Defense mechanism  relate to the body's ways to protect itself from any infection or a disease

Why use the properties of water, In agriculture areas, farmer pay close att...

In agriculture areas, farmer pay close attention to d weather forecast. Right before a predicted overnight freeze, farmers spray water on crops to protect the plants. Use the prope

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd