Haem group, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haem Group

A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form a variety of compounds. For example chlorophyll about which is a magnesium-porphyrin complex and cytochromes which contain porphyrin group play an important role in intracellular oxidation. When ferrous iron Fe++ is added to a porphyrin protoporphyrin IX, ferrous porphyrin or haem is formed. The molecular structure is shown in figure.  

1978_Haem Group.png

Figure:  Chemical structure of haem group (a), schematic representative of a single submit of haemoglobin (b).

The ferrous iron atom is bound to the four nitrogens of the protoporphyrin ring. The ferrous iron makes two more links, one with the oxygen atom to form oxyhaemoglobin and the other to the globin portion of the molecule at a single amino acid site.


Related Discussions:- Haem group

Residue in foods, Residue is defined medically as the solid contents that h...

Residue is defined medically as the solid contents that have reached the lower intestine. A low residue diet is composed of foods, which are easily digested and readily absorbed, r

Explain precautions for isolation of pure culture, Explain Precautions for ...

Explain Precautions for Isolation of Pure Culture? 1. Plating of the medium should be done 24 hours before performing the streaking. There should not be any moisture on the

Endosperm with chalazal haustorium, Endosperm with Chalazal Haustorium ...

Endosperm with Chalazal Haustorium In Grevillea robusta, a member of Proteaceae the endosperm is of the free nuclear type. The upper part of endosperm becomes cellular, where

Dietetic foods for diabetes, Dietetic Foods for diabetes: With advances...

Dietetic Foods for diabetes: With advances in food technology, foods for special use by diabetics are now available in the global market, they are emerging in India also. These

Dna, how atoms are arranged to work in DNA?

how atoms are arranged to work in DNA?

Explain the regulation of blood glucose concentration, Explain the Regulati...

Explain the Regulation of Blood Glucose Concentration? A number of mechanisms function to maintain blood glucose at remarkably constant level of 70-100 mg/dl under fasting cond

How can we increase of total peripheral resistance, How can we increase of ...

How can we increase of total peripheral resistance?   A.  A decrease in the diameter of every arteriole.   B.  An increase of sympathetic discharge to all the smooth muscles

Nemerteans - regeneration in invertebrates, Nemerteans - Regeneration in In...

Nemerteans - Regeneration in Invertebrates Nemerteans as well possess remarkable regenerative ability, as even a small fragment can regenerate into a complete worm. Nemerteans

Explain syphilis and hiv, Syphilis and HIV Most clinicians treat HIV-i...

Syphilis and HIV Most clinicians treat HIV-infected patients with syphilis and normal CSF with standard penicillin doses for the stage of syphilis, but some patients may need

Why nutritional care is recognized as both science and art, Nutritional car...

Nutritional care can be recognized as both a science and art. Can you tell why? It is considered as a science because the raped  advances in scientific knowledge provides all h

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd