Haem group, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haem Group

A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form a variety of compounds. For example chlorophyll about which is a magnesium-porphyrin complex and cytochromes which contain porphyrin group play an important role in intracellular oxidation. When ferrous iron Fe++ is added to a porphyrin protoporphyrin IX, ferrous porphyrin or haem is formed. The molecular structure is shown in figure.  

1978_Haem Group.png

Figure:  Chemical structure of haem group (a), schematic representative of a single submit of haemoglobin (b).

The ferrous iron atom is bound to the four nitrogens of the protoporphyrin ring. The ferrous iron makes two more links, one with the oxygen atom to form oxyhaemoglobin and the other to the globin portion of the molecule at a single amino acid site.


Related Discussions:- Haem group

Define about the paracellular route - calcium, Define about the Paracellula...

Define about the Paracellular Route - Calcium? It involves passive Ca transport through the tight junctions between mucosal cells. The salient features include: It is in

Define types of circulatory systems, Q. What are the two kinds of circulat...

Q. What are the two kinds of circulatory systems? The circulatory systems can be classified into closed circulatory system and open circulatory system.

What are the four groups of protozoans, What are the four groups of protozo...

What are the four groups of protozoans? The four major groups of protozoans are the sarcodines (that form pseudopods, like amoebae), the mastigophores (flagellated, such as the

Explain the reproductive cycles of female, Q. Generally how does a male ani...

Q. Generally how does a male animal realize that the female is receptive to copulation? In most vertebrate species with internal fecundation the females have reproductive cycle

Immunolocalization, uses and advantages and disadvantages of immunolocaliza...

uses and advantages and disadvantages of immunolocalization

What are some common laboratory techniques, What are some common laboratory...

What are some common laboratory techniques? During the course of these laboratory sessions, you will be usual to become proficient in the performance of the following laborator

What are coacervates, What are coacervates? Coarcervates are small stru...

What are coacervates? Coarcervates are small structures made of the aggregation of organic molecules under water solution. By electrical attraction the molecules join into bigg

Epizootic lymphangitis, Epizootic lymphangitis Epizootic lymphangitis ...

Epizootic lymphangitis Epizootic lymphangitis (pseudo-glanders) is a chronic, insidious and highly contagious fungal disease of equines particularly horse and very rarely of c

What is an etiological agent of disease, What is an etiological agent of di...

What is an etiological agent of disease? An etiological agent of disease is the agent that causes the disease. It might be a living being, substance or environmental fact.

Counselling at diagnosis, Q. Counselling at Diagnosis? A newly diagnose...

Q. Counselling at Diagnosis? A newly diagnosed case of diabetes will have lots of questions and will be confused regarding the treatment and complications of the diabetes. It i

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd