Haem group, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haem Group

A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form a variety of compounds. For example chlorophyll about which is a magnesium-porphyrin complex and cytochromes which contain porphyrin group play an important role in intracellular oxidation. When ferrous iron Fe++ is added to a porphyrin protoporphyrin IX, ferrous porphyrin or haem is formed. The molecular structure is shown in figure.  

1978_Haem Group.png

Figure:  Chemical structure of haem group (a), schematic representative of a single submit of haemoglobin (b).

The ferrous iron atom is bound to the four nitrogens of the protoporphyrin ring. The ferrous iron makes two more links, one with the oxygen atom to form oxyhaemoglobin and the other to the globin portion of the molecule at a single amino acid site.


Related Discussions:- Haem group

Organ level -level of body organization, Organ level -Level of body organiz...

Organ level -Level of body organization When organs work together to perform a specific function we have the highest level of body organization i.e. the organ system level of bo

Central cell - synergids, Central Cell - Synergids It is the largest c...

Central Cell - Synergids It is the largest cell of the embryo sac, and the mother cell of the endosperm. The enlargement of the embryo sac after the last nuclear division is m

Interaction of insect hormones, Interaction of insect hormones in the proce...

Interaction of insect hormones in the process of metamorphosis The organs and the hormones usually included in metamorphosis of insects. This is since despite the fact that t

Why fats have highest heat energy density, Why Fats have highest heat energ...

Why Fats have highest heat energy density? Fats have highest heat energy density of 9 Kcal/g. It is the major storage form of energy in body requiring least space and minimum w

Botany, subject for botany assignment

subject for botany assignment

Describe RNA Structure, The basic parts of RNA are the same than for DNA wi...

The basic parts of RNA are the same than for DNA with two major differences. The pyrimidyne base uracil exchange thymine and ribose replace deoxyribose see the sugar, pyrimidines a

What are the main bryophyte groups, What are the main bryophyte groups? ...

What are the main bryophyte groups? The main bryophyte groups are the mosses, the liverworts and the hornworts. Image Diversity: mosses liverworts hornworts

Express rate of mutation of a given species, Select all of the correct/true...

Select all of the correct/true answers. The rate of mutation of a given species can be predicted. Mutations are a source of new alleles and contribute to the biodiversity present o

What are worm infections, Q. What are worm infections? The Worm infecti...

Q. What are worm infections? The Worm infections are human diseases caused by nematodes(roundworms) or platyhelminthes (flatworms).

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd