Grocery store buys milk, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Suppose that a grocery store buys milk for $2.10 and sells it for $2.60. If the milk gets old then the grocery store can sell their unsold milk back to their wholesaler for $0.60 (so the grocery store loses $1.50 on each gallon that it has to sell back to the wholesaler). Suppose that the demand for milk is normally distributed with a mean of 2500 gallons per week and a standard deviation of 400 gallons per week. The grocery store needs to decide how much milk to order. They decide that they want to order an amount of milk such that their expected profit on the last gallon sold is 0. Therefore, if p denotes the probability of selling a gallon of milk (notice that the probability of selling a gallon of milk is related to the number of gallons of milk because the demand for milk is normally distributed) then the expected profit is p (.50) + (1-p) (-1.50). If we set this equal to 0 and solve for p then we get p = .75. Therefore, if the grocery store's goal is to maximize its expected profit then they should order an amount of milk such that the probability of selling that amount of milk (or more) is 75%. How many gallons of milk should the store order?


Related Discussions:- Grocery store buys milk

Various control variables in the data set, From stock and Watson 3rd editio...

From stock and Watson 3rd edition introduction to econometrics Using the data set Teaching Ratings described, carry out the following exercises. a) Run a regression of Course

Unit root testing, Firstly, it is imperative that I investigate the stochas...

Firstly, it is imperative that I investigate the stochastic properties of each series considered in the model prior to estimating the effects of oil price shocks on macroeconomic a

Understand external environment, Why is it important for an organization to...

Why is it important for an organization to study and understand its external environment?

Discuss about asymmetric information, A) With asymmetric information, free ...

A) With asymmetric information, free markets may not lead to efficient outcomes because the market for a service or product may break down due to adverse selection. Explain what ad

Employment population ratio, The employment-population ratio gives the numb...

The employment-population ratio gives the number of people: Select one: a. working. b. working as a percentage of the number of people available to work. c. in the labor force.

Macroeconomics , 1. Nations trade what they produce in excess of their own ...

1. Nations trade what they produce in excess of their own consumption to: A) generate jobs for the domestic economy. B) earn “good will” from the World Bank. C) prevent chronic sur

Accounting system-example i, ACCOUNTING SYSTEM-EXAMPLE I  Consider a ve...

ACCOUNTING SYSTEM-EXAMPLE I  Consider a very simple economy. It consists of a. A number of households. b. A single productive organization, a 'firm' - say the Jam Corpora

Economists use for a goods, Your local newspaper reports the following: the...

Your local newspaper reports the following: the owners of the New Orleans Sandwich Shop in Seattle, Washington, found that when they priced their hot dogs (reportedly the rolls-roy

Number of gallons of paint, The number of gallons of paint that Home Depot ...

The number of gallons of paint that Home Depot sells in a given day is normally distributed with a mean of 150 gallons and a standard deviation of 35 gallons (I realize that the di

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd