Graphs with negative edge costs, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

We have discussed that the above Dijkstra's single source shortest-path algorithm works for graphs along with non-negative edges (like road networks). Given two scenarios can emerge out of negative cost edges into a graph:

  • Negative edge along non- negative weight cycle reachable from the source.
  • Negative edge along non-negative weight cycle reachable from source.

529_Graphs with Negative Edge costs.png

Figure: A Graph with negative edge & non-negative weight cycle

The net weight of the cycle is 2(non-negative)

437_Graphs with Negative Edge costs1.png

 Figure: A graph with negative edge and negative weight cycle

The net weight of the cycle is 3(negative) (refer to above figure). The shortest path from A to B is not well defined as the shortest path to this vertex are infinite, that means , by traveling each cycle we can reduced the cost of the shortest path by 3, like (S, A, B) is path (S, A, B, A, B) is a path with less cost and so forth.

Dijkstra's Algorithm works only for directed graphs along non-negative weights (cost).


Related Discussions:- Graphs with negative edge costs

Operations on b-trees, Operations on B-Trees Given are various operatio...

Operations on B-Trees Given are various operations which can be performed on B-Trees: Search Create Insert B-Tree does effort to minimize disk access and t

Explain optimal binary search trees, Explain Optimal Binary Search Trees ...

Explain Optimal Binary Search Trees One of the principal application of Binary Search Tree is to execute the operation of searching. If probabilities of searching for elements

Flowcharts, draw a flowchart which prints all the even numbers between 1-50...

draw a flowchart which prints all the even numbers between 1-50

Algorithms, b) The user will roll two (six-sided) dices and the user will l...

b) The user will roll two (six-sided) dices and the user will lose the game if (s)he gets a value 1 on either any of the two dices & wins otherwise. Display a message to the user w

Graph connectivity, A connected graph is a graph wherein path exists among ...

A connected graph is a graph wherein path exists among every pair of vertices. A strongly connected graph is a directed graph wherein every pair of distinct vertices is connecte

Describe commonly used asymptotic notations, Q.1 Compare two functions n 2 ...

Q.1 Compare two functions n 2 and 2 n for various values of n. Determine when second becomes larger than first. Q.2 Why do we use asymptotic notation in the study of algorit

Graph & optimal scheduling, You are given an undirected graph G = (V, E) in...

You are given an undirected graph G = (V, E) in which the edge weights are highly restricted. In particular, each edge has a positive integer weight of either {1,2,...,W}, where W

A full binary tree with 2n+1 nodes, A full binary tree with 2n+1 nodes have...

A full binary tree with 2n+1 nodes have n non-leaf nodes

Process of in-order traversal, In-order Traversal  This process when ex...

In-order Traversal  This process when executed iteratively also needs a stack and a Boolean to prevent the implementation from traversing any portion of a tree twice. The gener

Define stack lifo, A stack is a last in, first out (LIFO) abstract data typ...

A stack is a last in, first out (LIFO) abstract data type and sequential data structure. A stack may have any abstract data type as a component, but is characterized by two fundame

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd