Graphs with negative edge costs, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

We have discussed that the above Dijkstra's single source shortest-path algorithm works for graphs along with non-negative edges (like road networks). Given two scenarios can emerge out of negative cost edges into a graph:

  • Negative edge along non- negative weight cycle reachable from the source.
  • Negative edge along non-negative weight cycle reachable from source.

529_Graphs with Negative Edge costs.png

Figure: A Graph with negative edge & non-negative weight cycle

The net weight of the cycle is 2(non-negative)

437_Graphs with Negative Edge costs1.png

 Figure: A graph with negative edge and negative weight cycle

The net weight of the cycle is 3(negative) (refer to above figure). The shortest path from A to B is not well defined as the shortest path to this vertex are infinite, that means , by traveling each cycle we can reduced the cost of the shortest path by 3, like (S, A, B) is path (S, A, B, A, B) is a path with less cost and so forth.

Dijkstra's Algorithm works only for directed graphs along non-negative weights (cost).


Related Discussions:- Graphs with negative edge costs

Explain circular queues, Circular Queues:- A more efficient queue repre...

Circular Queues:- A more efficient queue representation is get by regarding the array Q(1:n) as circular. It becomes more convenient to declare the array as Q(O: n-1), when  re

Sequential files, In this section, we will discuss about Sequential file or...

In this section, we will discuss about Sequential file organization. Sequential files have data records stored in a particular sequence. A sequentially organized file might be stor

Define an array, Define an array. Array is made up of same data structu...

Define an array. Array is made up of same data structure that exists in any language. Array is set of same data types. Array is the collection of same elements. These same elem

Shortest path algorithms, A driver takes shortest possible route to attain ...

A driver takes shortest possible route to attain destination. The problem which we will discuss here is similar to this type of finding shortest route in any specific graph. The gr

Define order of growth, Define order of growth The  efficiency  analysi...

Define order of growth The  efficiency  analysis  framework  concentrates   on  the  order  of  growth  of  an  algorithm's   basic operation count as the principal indicator o

Algorithm, algorithm to search a node in linked list

algorithm to search a node in linked list

The quick sort algorithm exploit design technique, The quick sort algorithm...

The quick sort algorithm exploit design technique Divide and Conquer

Program of insertion of an element in list, Program will demonstrate the in...

Program will demonstrate the insertion of an element at desired position /* Inserting an element into contiguous list (Linear Array) at particular position */ /* contiguous_

Database design and sql queries, In assignment, you have already started th...

In assignment, you have already started the process of designing a database for the Beauty Salon mini-case (enclosed again below), mainly in the phase of conceptual database design

What do you mean by hash clash, What do you mean by hash clash? Hashing...

What do you mean by hash clash? Hashing is not perfect. Occasionally, a collision occurs when two different keys hash into the same hash value and are assigned to the same arra

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd