Graphs with negative edge costs, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

We have discussed that the above Dijkstra's single source shortest-path algorithm works for graphs along with non-negative edges (like road networks). Given two scenarios can emerge out of negative cost edges into a graph:

  • Negative edge along non- negative weight cycle reachable from the source.
  • Negative edge along non-negative weight cycle reachable from source.

529_Graphs with Negative Edge costs.png

Figure: A Graph with negative edge & non-negative weight cycle

The net weight of the cycle is 2(non-negative)

437_Graphs with Negative Edge costs1.png

 Figure: A graph with negative edge and negative weight cycle

The net weight of the cycle is 3(negative) (refer to above figure). The shortest path from A to B is not well defined as the shortest path to this vertex are infinite, that means , by traveling each cycle we can reduced the cost of the shortest path by 3, like (S, A, B) is path (S, A, B, A, B) is a path with less cost and so forth.

Dijkstra's Algorithm works only for directed graphs along non-negative weights (cost).


Related Discussions:- Graphs with negative edge costs

Program to manipulate the data structure, Data Structure and Methods: ...

Data Structure and Methods: Build an array structure to accomodate at least 10 elements. Provide routines for the following: An initializer. A routine to populate (

Traversing a graph, two standards ways of traversing a graph in data struc...

two standards ways of traversing a graph in data structure

Define doubly linked list, A list item stores pointers and an element ...

A list item stores pointers and an element to predecessor and successor. We call a pointer to a list item a handle . This looks simple enough, but pointers are so powerful tha

Matrices multiplication, Write an algorithm for multiplication of two spars...

Write an algorithm for multiplication of two sparse matrices using Linked Lists.

Booth algorithm, what is boot algorithm and some example

what is boot algorithm and some example

Explain expert system, 1. What is an expert system and where are they need...

1. What is an expert system and where are they needed? 2. What are the major issues involved in building an expert system?

Full binary trees, Full Binary Trees: A binary tree of height h that had 2...

Full Binary Trees: A binary tree of height h that had 2h -1 elements is called a Full Binary Tree. Complete Binary Trees: A binary tree whereby if the height is d, and all of

Sparse matrix, How sparse matrix stored in the memory of a computer?

How sparse matrix stored in the memory of a computer?

Draws a rectangular grid algorithms, Prepare a GUI called Hotplate GUI that...

Prepare a GUI called Hotplate GUI that holds a central panel that draws a rectangular grid that represents Element objects which should be held in a 2-dimensional array. The applic

Applications in file systems of avl trees, 1. In computer science, a classi...

1. In computer science, a classic problem is how to dynamically store information so as to let for quick look up. This searching problem arises frequently in dictionaries, symbol t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd