Graphical method, Managerial Accounting

Assignment Help:

GRAPHICAL METHOD

Graphical methods can be used in games with no saddle points and having pay off m X 2 or 2 X n matrix.
The aim is to substitute a much simpler 2 X 2 matrix for the original m X 2 or 2 X m matrix.

Example:
Establish the optimum strategies and the value of the game from the following payoff matrix game.

24_formula1.jpg

Draw two vertical axes and plot two payoffs corresponding to each of the five columns. The pay off numbers in the first row is plotted on Axis I and those in second rows on Axis II.

1050_formula2.jpg



Thus the two pay off numbers 6 and 3 in the first column are shown respectively by point A on Axis I and point B on Axis II.
Join the corresponding pay off numbers on Axis I and Axis II by straight lines.

On the two intersecting lines at the very bottom, thicken them from below up to the point of intersection, i.e. utmost point on the boundary.
The thick lines on the graph KT and LT meet at T

The two lines passing through T, identify the two critical moves of Y which combined with X, yield the following 2 X 2 matrix.

743_Formula3.jpg


Related Discussions:- Graphical method

Explain profitability ratios in relation to sales, Explain Profitability ra...

Explain Profitability ratios in relation to sales a) Gross profit ratio b) Net profit ratio c) Operating ratio d) Operating profit ratio e) Expenses ratio

CH 7, Hickory Company manufactures two products—14,000 units of Product Y a...

Hickory Company manufactures two products—14,000 units of Product Y and 6,000 units of Product Z. The company uses a plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor-hours. It is cons

State the opportunity cost, State the Opportunity cost The net selling ...

State the Opportunity cost The net selling price, rental value or transfer value which could be obtained at a point in time if a particular asset or group of the assets were to

Managerial accounting, As an MBA Managerial Accounting Student, John has as...

As an MBA Managerial Accounting Student, John has asked you to evaluate the alternatives available and make recommendations as to the best course of action, and present it in a Rep

Decision making environment, Decision Making Environment There are four...

Decision Making Environment There are four main environments within that decisions can be done. These are: •    Certainty •    Risk •    Fundamental uncertainty •    Compet

Non-zero lead time, Non-zero lead time (determining reorder point) This...

Non-zero lead time (determining reorder point) This basic EOQ model assumes that the suppliers lead time is zero (i.e. goods are delivered immediately on the day the order was

What is product life cycle, Product life cycle Every product has a life...

Product life cycle Every product has a life cycle. The life cycle of a product vary from months to various years. For example in the case of cameras photocopying machines etc.

Continuous probability distribution, CONTINUOUS PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION (U...

CONTINUOUS PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION (USE OF NORMAL DISTRIBUTION) In reality the C-V-P variables might take any values in a continuous range. It could therefore be more appropriat

Learning and spillovers , Learning and Spillovers The cost of a value ...

Learning and Spillovers The cost of a value activity can decline over time due to learning that increases its efficiency. The methods by which learning can lower cost over tim

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd