Graphical method, Managerial Accounting

Assignment Help:

GRAPHICAL METHOD

Graphical methods can be used in games with no saddle points and having pay off m X 2 or 2 X n matrix.
The aim is to substitute a much simpler 2 X 2 matrix for the original m X 2 or 2 X m matrix.

Example:
Establish the optimum strategies and the value of the game from the following payoff matrix game.

24_formula1.jpg

Draw two vertical axes and plot two payoffs corresponding to each of the five columns. The pay off numbers in the first row is plotted on Axis I and those in second rows on Axis II.

1050_formula2.jpg



Thus the two pay off numbers 6 and 3 in the first column are shown respectively by point A on Axis I and point B on Axis II.
Join the corresponding pay off numbers on Axis I and Axis II by straight lines.

On the two intersecting lines at the very bottom, thicken them from below up to the point of intersection, i.e. utmost point on the boundary.
The thick lines on the graph KT and LT meet at T

The two lines passing through T, identify the two critical moves of Y which combined with X, yield the following 2 X 2 matrix.

743_Formula3.jpg


Related Discussions:- Graphical method

What are the disadvantages of budgetary control, What are the Disadvantages...

What are the Disadvantages of budgetary control 1) Uncertain future: the budgets are prepared for the future period. Despite best estimates made for the predictions may not

Cost classifications, How do the different cost classifications can assist ...

How do the different cost classifications can assist the management

Prepare an approximation of working capital requirements, On 1st January, 2...

On 1st January, 2005 the Board of Directors of Paushak Limited needed to identify the amount of working capital needed to meet the programme they have arranged for the year. From t

The assignment model, The assignment model Consider the situation of as...

The assignment model Consider the situation of assigning m jobs (or workers) to n machines. A job i(= 1,2,3 ...m) when assigned to machine j(= 1,2,3 ...n)  acquires a cost Cij.

Transfer pricing , Western States Supply, Inc. (WSS), consists of three div...

Western States Supply, Inc. (WSS), consists of three divisions—California, Northwest, and Southwest—that operate as if they were independent companies. Each division has its own sa

Eoq mathematical model, EOQ mathematical model As costs of ordering and...

EOQ mathematical model As costs of ordering and holding stock are equal at the EOQ point, we can build a simple mathematical model to solve the problem, as follows: (Q/ 2) X

Explain about customer oriented pricing, Customer oriented or perceived val...

Customer oriented or perceived value pricing There is an increasing trend to price the product on the basis of the customer's perception of its value. This method takes into ac

Determine the companys bid, King Manufacturing has four categories of overh...

King Manufacturing has four categories of overhead. The four categories and expected overhead costs for each category for next year are as follows: Maintenance

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd