Graphical method, Managerial Accounting

Assignment Help:

GRAPHICAL METHOD

Graphical methods can be used in games with no saddle points and having pay off m X 2 or 2 X n matrix.
The aim is to substitute a much simpler 2 X 2 matrix for the original m X 2 or 2 X m matrix.

Example:
Establish the optimum strategies and the value of the game from the following payoff matrix game.

24_formula1.jpg

Draw two vertical axes and plot two payoffs corresponding to each of the five columns. The pay off numbers in the first row is plotted on Axis I and those in second rows on Axis II.

1050_formula2.jpg



Thus the two pay off numbers 6 and 3 in the first column are shown respectively by point A on Axis I and point B on Axis II.
Join the corresponding pay off numbers on Axis I and Axis II by straight lines.

On the two intersecting lines at the very bottom, thicken them from below up to the point of intersection, i.e. utmost point on the boundary.
The thick lines on the graph KT and LT meet at T

The two lines passing through T, identify the two critical moves of Y which combined with X, yield the following 2 X 2 matrix.

743_Formula3.jpg


Related Discussions:- Graphical method

Factors influencing working capital requirements, The working capital needs...

The working capital needs of a firm are influenced by many factors. The important ones are as follows: Nature of business: The working capital necessity of a firm is closely l

Hire purchase and leasing, This is a most familiar form of medium term fina...

This is a most familiar form of medium term financing in obtaining plant and vehicles, machinery etc. In hire purchase transactions, the purchaser of goods will obtain the possessi

Describe the nature of standard costing, Describe the Nature of standard co...

Describe the Nature of standard costing The system of standard costs (standard costing) is a management technique of using predetermined costs (standard costs) for evaluating p

Transportation model-linear programming, Transportation model In the obvi...

Transportation model In the obvious sense, the model deals with the determination of a minimum cost plan for transporting a single commodity from a number of sources (e.g. factor

What are the main limitations of breakeven charts, QUESTION 1: Part A ...

QUESTION 1: Part A What are the main components of a set of Financial Statements and what are their respective purposes? Part B Trial balances of Hans Ltd on 30 Ju

Estimate the total fixed cost, Question:   (a) For a business annual sa...

Question:   (a) For a business annual sales are Rs 50,000 and variable expenses are Rs 35,000 and fixed expenses are Rs 25,000. The owner wants to earn at least Rs 5,000 as pro

Credit standards, This variable deals along with the granting of credit. On...

This variable deals along with the granting of credit. On one great all the customers are granted credit and conversely, none of them are granted credit irrespective of their credi

Explain programmer budgeting according to burkhead, Explain Programmer budg...

Explain Programmer budgeting According to burkhead According to burkhead a program budget serves a different purpose than performance budget. A performance budget is useful fo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd