Graphical method, Managerial Accounting

Assignment Help:

GRAPHICAL METHOD

Graphical methods can be used in games with no saddle points and having pay off m X 2 or 2 X n matrix.
The aim is to substitute a much simpler 2 X 2 matrix for the original m X 2 or 2 X m matrix.

Example:
Establish the optimum strategies and the value of the game from the following payoff matrix game.

24_formula1.jpg

Draw two vertical axes and plot two payoffs corresponding to each of the five columns. The pay off numbers in the first row is plotted on Axis I and those in second rows on Axis II.

1050_formula2.jpg



Thus the two pay off numbers 6 and 3 in the first column are shown respectively by point A on Axis I and point B on Axis II.
Join the corresponding pay off numbers on Axis I and Axis II by straight lines.

On the two intersecting lines at the very bottom, thicken them from below up to the point of intersection, i.e. utmost point on the boundary.
The thick lines on the graph KT and LT meet at T

The two lines passing through T, identify the two critical moves of Y which combined with X, yield the following 2 X 2 matrix.

743_Formula3.jpg


Related Discussions:- Graphical method

Case study, FOR each of the following cases, indicate why management and th...

FOR each of the following cases, indicate why management and the auditors determined that control deficiency was a material weakness. Case1. In our assessment of the effectiveness

Flexible budgeting, FLEXIBLE BUDGETING Flexible budget may be used in one ...

FLEXIBLE BUDGETING Flexible budget may be used in one of two ways: Planning and Control. At the planning stage when budgets are set, to reduce the effect of uncertainty. For ex

Job order costing, a cost-allocation base may be any of the following excep...

a cost-allocation base may be any of the following except: a. cost driver b. cost pool c. way to link indirect cost to a cost object d. nonfinancial quantity

Calculate the total revenue obtainable when the market clear, Question: ...

Question: (a) (I) The following equations relate to the market conditions for pullovers at a given point of time: Demand Function: Q d = 1200 - P Supply Function: Q s

Organizing-motivation-role of management accountant, Organizing (1) It is...

Organizing (1) It is the establishment of the framework within which the required activities are to be performed and the designation of who should perform such activities. It inc

Explain the shut down cost, Explain the Shut down cost A cost which wi...

Explain the Shut down cost A cost which will be still be required to be incurred even though a plant is closed or shut down for a temporary period. Ffor example the cost of

Quantitative or qualitative measures, Review the options and views availabl...

Review the options and views available to answer the following questions: 1. What sort of information is being provided by the dashboard? What visual objects are used?     Wh

Define materials cost variance, Define Materials cost variance Material...

Define Materials cost variance Material cost variance (MCV) is the difference between the standard cost of material specified and the actual cost of materials used." It is the

Markov properties, Markov Properties 1) Transition probabilities are de...

Markov Properties 1) Transition probabilities are dependent only on the current state of the system i.e. provided that the current state is recognized; the conditional probabil

Prepare a revised performance report, Yuma foods acquire Aldo's tortillas s...

Yuma foods acquire Aldo's tortillas several years ago. Aldo's continued to operate as an independent company, except that Yuma foods has exclusive authority over capital investment

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd