Graphical method, Managerial Accounting

Assignment Help:

GRAPHICAL METHOD

Graphical methods can be used in games with no saddle points and having pay off m X 2 or 2 X n matrix.
The aim is to substitute a much simpler 2 X 2 matrix for the original m X 2 or 2 X m matrix.

Example:
Establish the optimum strategies and the value of the game from the following payoff matrix game.

24_formula1.jpg

Draw two vertical axes and plot two payoffs corresponding to each of the five columns. The pay off numbers in the first row is plotted on Axis I and those in second rows on Axis II.

1050_formula2.jpg



Thus the two pay off numbers 6 and 3 in the first column are shown respectively by point A on Axis I and point B on Axis II.
Join the corresponding pay off numbers on Axis I and Axis II by straight lines.

On the two intersecting lines at the very bottom, thicken them from below up to the point of intersection, i.e. utmost point on the boundary.
The thick lines on the graph KT and LT meet at T

The two lines passing through T, identify the two critical moves of Y which combined with X, yield the following 2 X 2 matrix.

743_Formula3.jpg


Related Discussions:- Graphical method

Analysis, Analysis Various business decisions have recurrent themes: wh...

Analysis Various business decisions have recurrent themes: whether to the outsource production or to the support functions, what level of production and pricing to establish, w

Comparing between real and planned outcomes , Comparing real and planned ou...

Comparing real and planned outcomes and responding to Divergences from Plan The final phases in the process outlined in figure shown below of comparing real and planned outcome

Flexible budgeting, FLEXIBLE BUDGETING Flexible budget may be used in one ...

FLEXIBLE BUDGETING Flexible budget may be used in one of two ways: Planning and Control. At the planning stage when budgets are set, to reduce the effect of uncertainty. For ex

Attributes of good information, Attributes of good information 1) Informa...

Attributes of good information 1) Information is anything that is communicated and is sometimes said to be processed data. It is data processed in such a way as to be of meaning

Working capital, State Factors determining Working Capital requirement.

State Factors determining Working Capital requirement.

Case study, Susan works in a real estate office that is equipped with up-to...

Susan works in a real estate office that is equipped with up-to-date copiers, scanners, and printers. She is frequently the only employee working in the office in the evenings and

Standard costing .., the applicability of standard costing in modern manufa...

the applicability of standard costing in modern manufacturing environments in volatile environments

Distinguish between income and substitution effects, Question 1: (a) Us...

Question 1: (a) Use indifference curves to distinguish between income and substitution effects. (b) Hence, using the above techniques explain why the demand curve slope down

Determine the value of equipment at the current date, A company is preparin...

A company is preparing a value in use calculation for a factory building and the equipment used to make a particular product. It has prepared cash flows for the next five years fro

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd