Graphical method, Managerial Accounting

Assignment Help:

GRAPHICAL METHOD

Graphical methods can be used in games with no saddle points and having pay off m X 2 or 2 X n matrix.
The aim is to substitute a much simpler 2 X 2 matrix for the original m X 2 or 2 X m matrix.

Example:
Establish the optimum strategies and the value of the game from the following payoff matrix game.

24_formula1.jpg

Draw two vertical axes and plot two payoffs corresponding to each of the five columns. The pay off numbers in the first row is plotted on Axis I and those in second rows on Axis II.

1050_formula2.jpg



Thus the two pay off numbers 6 and 3 in the first column are shown respectively by point A on Axis I and point B on Axis II.
Join the corresponding pay off numbers on Axis I and Axis II by straight lines.

On the two intersecting lines at the very bottom, thicken them from below up to the point of intersection, i.e. utmost point on the boundary.
The thick lines on the graph KT and LT meet at T

The two lines passing through T, identify the two critical moves of Y which combined with X, yield the following 2 X 2 matrix.

743_Formula3.jpg


Related Discussions:- Graphical method

Zero based budgeting, areas where zero based budgeting can be effectively u...

areas where zero based budgeting can be effectively used?

Budget and Budgetary Control, I am to write thesis on Budget and Budgetary ...

I am to write thesis on Budget and Budgetary Contro. Can you please help me with contents and notes?

Explain why the preparation of the budget, Question: (a) The demand for...

Question: (a) The demand for the output of a certain company is very elastic and modern plant recently installed is capable of greatly increased production. Output at present

What are the advantages of standard costing, Advantages of standard costing...

Advantages of standard costing 1) Measuring efficiency: standard costing is a yardstick for measuring efficiency. The comparison of actual costs with standard costs enables t

What are the features of product life cycle costing, Features of product li...

Features of product life cycle costing Product life cycle costing is important due to the following features: 1) product life cycle costing involves tracing of costs and re

Explain about office and administrative expenses, Explain about Office and ...

Explain about Office and administrative expenses These expenses are not related to factory but they pertain to the management and administration of the business. Such expenses

Interpratation of variance, INTERPRATATION OF VARIANCE Controllability,...

INTERPRATATION OF VARIANCE Controllability, Materiality and Trend are the interpretation of variance. The point of comparing flexed budget and real figures is to see what corre

Basic assumption of transportation model, Basic Assumption of Transportatio...

Basic Assumption of Transportation Model The basic assumption of the model is that the transportation cost on a given route is directly proportional to the number of units tran

Determine the total labour variance, Problem: Fancy Foods Ltd uses a st...

Problem: Fancy Foods Ltd uses a standard costing system to control its material and labour costs. The standard costs for January 2007 were as follows. Standard Costs Materi

Select appropriate alternative courses of action, Select Appropriate Altern...

Select Appropriate Alternative Courses of Action In practice, decision-making includes choosing among competing alternative courses of action and choosing the alternative which

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd