Graphical method, Managerial Accounting

Assignment Help:

GRAPHICAL METHOD

Graphical methods can be used in games with no saddle points and having pay off m X 2 or 2 X n matrix.
The aim is to substitute a much simpler 2 X 2 matrix for the original m X 2 or 2 X m matrix.

Example:
Establish the optimum strategies and the value of the game from the following payoff matrix game.

24_formula1.jpg

Draw two vertical axes and plot two payoffs corresponding to each of the five columns. The pay off numbers in the first row is plotted on Axis I and those in second rows on Axis II.

1050_formula2.jpg



Thus the two pay off numbers 6 and 3 in the first column are shown respectively by point A on Axis I and point B on Axis II.
Join the corresponding pay off numbers on Axis I and Axis II by straight lines.

On the two intersecting lines at the very bottom, thicken them from below up to the point of intersection, i.e. utmost point on the boundary.
The thick lines on the graph KT and LT meet at T

The two lines passing through T, identify the two critical moves of Y which combined with X, yield the following 2 X 2 matrix.

743_Formula3.jpg


Related Discussions:- Graphical method

Motives for holding cash, The firm's require holding cash may be attributed...

The firm's require holding cash may be attributed to the three motives specified below: The transaction motive The precautionary motive The speculative motive.

Compute the value of share of a company, Compute the value of share of a co...

Compute the value of share of a company? A company paid dividend amounting to Rs. 0.75 each share during the last year. The company is supposed to pay Rs. 2.00 per share throug

What is meant by the term open book management, What is meant by the term O...

What is meant by the term Open Book Management? How does Open Book Management improve the organizations ability to achieve and improve results?

What is activity ratio, What is Activity ratio Funds are invested in se...

What is Activity ratio Funds are invested in several assets in business to make sales and earn profits. The efficiency with which assets are managed directly affects the volume

Predetermined Overhead Rate, Logan Products computes its predetermined over...

Logan Products computes its predetermined overhead rate annually on the basis of direct labor hours. At the beginning of the year, it estimated that 39,000 direct labor-hours would

Determine the price determination process, Determine the Price determinatio...

Determine the Price determination process 1) Estimating the demand for the product: the first step in determining the price of a new product is to estimation the anticipated

Total overhead cost variance, Problem From the following data, calculat...

Problem From the following data, calculate overhead variances of following: (a) Variable overhead expenditure variance (b) Fixed overhead expenditure variance (c) Total ov

Activity ratio, Accounting ratios that determine a firm's ability to conver...

Accounting ratios that determine a firm's ability to convert various accounts within their balance sheets into sales or cash. Companies will usually try to shift their productio

Transfer pricing-purposes, Transfer Pricing Transfer pricing can contri...

Transfer Pricing Transfer pricing can contribute directly to the process of departmental performance measurement and indirectly to the measurement of product performance. A

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd