Gram - negative bacteria, Biology

Assignment Help:

Organisms of the so-called HACEK group, (Haemophilus, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Cardiobacterium hominis, Eikenella species, Kingella kingae) which are part of the upper respiratory tract and oropharyngeal flora, infect abnormal cardiac valves, causing subacute NVE and cause PVE that occurs a year or more after valve surgery. In NVE, the HACEK organisms have been associated with large vegetations and a high incidence of systemic emboli. These organisms are fastidious and slow growing; when they are suspected, blood cultures should be incubated for 3 weeks. P. Aeruginosa is the gram-negative bacillus that most commonly causes endocarditis. Pseudomonal IE involves normal and abnormal valves on both sides of the heart and often causes valve destruction and heart failure.

The rickettsia C. burnetii infects humans after inhalation of desiccated materials from infected animals or contact with infected parturient animals. At variable intervals after acute infection by C. burnetii (Q. fever), persons with abnormal mitral or aortic valves who have not been able to eradicate the organism develop subacute IE with typical manifestations and often with valve dysfunction causing heart failure. The diagnosis is typically based on high IgG and IgA antibody titers to phase I C. burnetii antigens.


Related Discussions:- Gram - negative bacteria

What is mechanical digestion, What is mechanical digestion? In molluscs, ar...

What is mechanical digestion? In molluscs, arthropods, earthworms, birds and vertebrates, in general, which organs respectively participate in this type of digestion? Mechanica

Show the value of embryology, Q. Show the value of embryology? The valu...

Q. Show the value of embryology? The value of embryology in solving taxonomic problems can be appreciated by studying some specific cases. Amongst the classical examples cited

What is hemoglobin s, Question 1 What is megalobastic anemia? Discuss brie...

Question 1 What is megalobastic anemia? Discuss briefly its lab diagnosis. How would you differentiate megaloblastic anemia from other anemias? Question 2 What is hemog

Cuticle, what does cuticle mean

what does cuticle mean

Does rna molecule have two polynucleotide chains like dna, Does RNA molecul...

Does RNA molecule have two polynucleotide chains like DNA? Only DNA has two polynucleotide chains. RNA is produced by just one polynucleotide chain. Nucleic Acid Review - Im

Determine balanced diet for celiac disease, Determine Balanced Diet For Cel...

Determine Balanced Diet For Celiac Disease? Energy: initially the children are seen to be malnourished, thus 100-120 Kcal/kg body weight/day with gradual increase to 150 Kcal

Tropical seasonal forests - ecosystem, Tropical seasonal forests - Ecosyste...

Tropical seasonal forests - Ecosystem Tropical seasonal forests occur in regions where total annual rainfall is very high but segregated into pronounced wet and dry periods. T

Define fat requirement for cancer patients, Define Fat requirement for canc...

Define Fat requirement for cancer patients? During cancer there is enhanced mobilization of free fatty acids from adipose tissues resulting in subsequent depletion of total bod

Mechanism of enzyme action, Mechanism  of Enzyme Action  The action of...

Mechanism  of Enzyme Action  The action of enzymes is to lower  the activation energy  or threshold  of their substrates which. Therefore  become  activated and   react  with

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd