Gram - negative bacteria, Biology

Assignment Help:

Organisms of the so-called HACEK group, (Haemophilus, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Cardiobacterium hominis, Eikenella species, Kingella kingae) which are part of the upper respiratory tract and oropharyngeal flora, infect abnormal cardiac valves, causing subacute NVE and cause PVE that occurs a year or more after valve surgery. In NVE, the HACEK organisms have been associated with large vegetations and a high incidence of systemic emboli. These organisms are fastidious and slow growing; when they are suspected, blood cultures should be incubated for 3 weeks. P. Aeruginosa is the gram-negative bacillus that most commonly causes endocarditis. Pseudomonal IE involves normal and abnormal valves on both sides of the heart and often causes valve destruction and heart failure.

The rickettsia C. burnetii infects humans after inhalation of desiccated materials from infected animals or contact with infected parturient animals. At variable intervals after acute infection by C. burnetii (Q. fever), persons with abnormal mitral or aortic valves who have not been able to eradicate the organism develop subacute IE with typical manifestations and often with valve dysfunction causing heart failure. The diagnosis is typically based on high IgG and IgA antibody titers to phase I C. burnetii antigens.


Related Discussions:- Gram - negative bacteria

Explain the ecg and cheast x- ray, Explain The ECG and cheast X- Ray? ...

Explain The ECG and cheast X- Ray? The ECG and Chest X-ray: If there is a suspicion of heart disease on basis of the history or physical examination an ECG and a chest X-ray

Describe postpartum cardiomyopathy, Q. Describe Postpartum Cardiomyopathy? ...

Q. Describe Postpartum Cardiomyopathy? It is defined as presentation of LV Systolic dysfunction and heart failure in last trimester of pregnancy or within 6 months of delivery.

Explain the reproductive system, Explain the Reproductive System? The h...

Explain the Reproductive System? The human reproductive system produces not only reproductive organs and gametes, but also sex hormones, which have far-reaching effects on huma

What are the hexoses, Q. What are the hexoses? What are some examples of he...

Q. What are the hexoses? What are some examples of hexoses with vital biological functions? Hexoses are carbohydrates whole of six carbons. Galactose, fructose and Glucose are

Determine the diversity of biological evolution, Is crossing over important...

Is crossing over important for the diversity of biological evolution? Sexual reproduction and recombination of linked genes (crossing over) are, with mutations, the main instru

Deficiency diseases-phosphorus deficiency, Phosphorus deficiency Defici...

Phosphorus deficiency Deficiency of phosphorus is usually primary and is widespread under natural conditions. It is characterized by pica, poor growth, infertility, and osteody

What is sex-linked traits in genetics, What is Sex-linked Traits in genetic...

What is Sex-linked Traits in genetics? The X-chromosomes carry genes for traits other than sex characteristics. Morgan discovered these sex-linked traits while observing the in

Explain main functions of organic molecules for living being, What are the ...

What are the major functions of the organic molecules for living beings? Organic molecules, such as proteins, lipids and carbohydrates, perform numerous functions for living or

The stem is often dipped in a hormone powder, Before stem cuttings are plan...

Before stem cuttings are planted, the cut end of the stem is often dipped in a hormone powder. What is the point of this?   The hormone powder having a plant growth substanc

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd