Gram - negative bacteria, Biology

Assignment Help:

Organisms of the so-called HACEK group, (Haemophilus, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Cardiobacterium hominis, Eikenella species, Kingella kingae) which are part of the upper respiratory tract and oropharyngeal flora, infect abnormal cardiac valves, causing subacute NVE and cause PVE that occurs a year or more after valve surgery. In NVE, the HACEK organisms have been associated with large vegetations and a high incidence of systemic emboli. These organisms are fastidious and slow growing; when they are suspected, blood cultures should be incubated for 3 weeks. P. Aeruginosa is the gram-negative bacillus that most commonly causes endocarditis. Pseudomonal IE involves normal and abnormal valves on both sides of the heart and often causes valve destruction and heart failure.

The rickettsia C. burnetii infects humans after inhalation of desiccated materials from infected animals or contact with infected parturient animals. At variable intervals after acute infection by C. burnetii (Q. fever), persons with abnormal mitral or aortic valves who have not been able to eradicate the organism develop subacute IE with typical manifestations and often with valve dysfunction causing heart failure. The diagnosis is typically based on high IgG and IgA antibody titers to phase I C. burnetii antigens.


Related Discussions:- Gram - negative bacteria

Define key concepts and facts about disaccharides, Define Key Concepts and ...

Define Key Concepts and Facts about Disaccharides? 1. All disaccharides contain 2 monosaccharides. 2. Disaccharides are linked by glycosidic linkage. 3. If both the functional

Human impact on nitrogen cycle , Human Impact on Nitrogen Cycle Human...

Human Impact on Nitrogen Cycle Human activities are profoundly affecting the cycling of nitrogen in nature. Over 30 x 10 6 metric tons/yr. of N 2 is fixed in the commercial

Explain the general small size of arthropods, How does the presence of exos...

How does the presence of exoskeleton explain the general small size of arthropods? As they have exoskeleton and periodic ecdysis, the growth of arthropods is limited to avoid t

What are the nucleic acids, Q. What are the nucleic acids? What is the hist...

Q. What are the nucleic acids? What is the historic origin of this name? RNA and DNA, the nucleic acids, are the molecules responsible for the hereditary information that comma

What is the importance of fungi, What is the Importance of Fungi? Fungi...

What is the Importance of Fungi? Fungi are widely distributed in nature. It is estimated that there are about 1.5 million species of fungi on earth. Fungi are both beneficial a

How is cancer usually treated, Q. How is cancer usually treated? If the...

Q. How is cancer usually treated? If the cancer is in its initial stage cure is often done by surgical removal of the neoplastic tissue. The Cancers already disseminated are of

How is respiration performed by the larva of amphibians, Q. How is respirat...

Q. How is respiration performed by the larva of amphibians? The larva of amphibians has exclusively branchial respiration this is one of the reasons why it depends on water to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd