Gram - negative bacteria, Biology

Assignment Help:

Organisms of the so-called HACEK group, (Haemophilus, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Cardiobacterium hominis, Eikenella species, Kingella kingae) which are part of the upper respiratory tract and oropharyngeal flora, infect abnormal cardiac valves, causing subacute NVE and cause PVE that occurs a year or more after valve surgery. In NVE, the HACEK organisms have been associated with large vegetations and a high incidence of systemic emboli. These organisms are fastidious and slow growing; when they are suspected, blood cultures should be incubated for 3 weeks. P. Aeruginosa is the gram-negative bacillus that most commonly causes endocarditis. Pseudomonal IE involves normal and abnormal valves on both sides of the heart and often causes valve destruction and heart failure.

The rickettsia C. burnetii infects humans after inhalation of desiccated materials from infected animals or contact with infected parturient animals. At variable intervals after acute infection by C. burnetii (Q. fever), persons with abnormal mitral or aortic valves who have not been able to eradicate the organism develop subacute IE with typical manifestations and often with valve dysfunction causing heart failure. The diagnosis is typically based on high IgG and IgA antibody titers to phase I C. burnetii antigens.


Related Discussions:- Gram - negative bacteria

What information must be included on the form, Submission of evidence items...

Submission of evidence items to the forensic laboratory requires that a specific "Evidence Submission Request Form" be completed. What information should be included on the form?

What are polysaccharides, What are Polysaccharides? Polymers of simple ...

What are Polysaccharides? Polymers of simple sugars are known as Polysaccharides. Several polysaccharides, unlike sugars, are insoluble in water. Dietary fibre includes polysac

Define proteins as biological buffers, Define Proteins as biological buffer...

Define Proteins as biological buffers? Proteins have the ability to accept or donate hydrogen ions and by doing so they serve as biological buffers. In blood, there are three i

Clinical manifestation of emphysema, Clinical Manifestation   Early on...

Clinical Manifestation   Early onset of dyspnea on exertion (DOE) which progresses to continuous dyspnea. Rhonchi, crackles , accessory muscle breathing, Increased rate of br

Define isolated soybean proteins in cereal products, Define isolated soybea...

Define isolated soybean proteins in Cereal products? ISP is sometimes used instead of, or in combination with isolates and soy flour, in the formulation of milk replacer mixtur

Neo-zoonoses, Neo-zoonoses In recent times, some of the pre-existing l...

Neo-zoonoses In recent times, some of the pre-existing low profile and less frequent zoonoses and some entirely newly recognized zoonoses are emerging with a new dimension. Th

Constrictive pericarditis-pericardial diseases, Constrictive Pericarditis :...

Constrictive Pericarditis :  It is usually the end stage of inflammatory process involving pericardium. In developing world, infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis is still com

What is right patellar tendon, What is right patellar tendon Which of t...

What is right patellar tendon Which of the following occur in response to an increase in the length of the right knee extensors in response to a quick tap applied to the right

Types of growth, KINDS OF GROWTH - 1 .      AUXETIC GROWTH - Body...

KINDS OF GROWTH - 1 .      AUXETIC GROWTH - Body grows by enlargement of its cells without increase in number of cells. eg. Nematodes, rotifers, tunicates. Growth of b

Reactants of photosynthesis, what are the reactants and the products of pho...

what are the reactants and the products of photosynthesis? under the thylakoid, stroma,and combined

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd