Gram - negative bacteria, Biology

Assignment Help:

Organisms of the so-called HACEK group, (Haemophilus, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Cardiobacterium hominis, Eikenella species, Kingella kingae) which are part of the upper respiratory tract and oropharyngeal flora, infect abnormal cardiac valves, causing subacute NVE and cause PVE that occurs a year or more after valve surgery. In NVE, the HACEK organisms have been associated with large vegetations and a high incidence of systemic emboli. These organisms are fastidious and slow growing; when they are suspected, blood cultures should be incubated for 3 weeks. P. Aeruginosa is the gram-negative bacillus that most commonly causes endocarditis. Pseudomonal IE involves normal and abnormal valves on both sides of the heart and often causes valve destruction and heart failure.

The rickettsia C. burnetii infects humans after inhalation of desiccated materials from infected animals or contact with infected parturient animals. At variable intervals after acute infection by C. burnetii (Q. fever), persons with abnormal mitral or aortic valves who have not been able to eradicate the organism develop subacute IE with typical manifestations and often with valve dysfunction causing heart failure. The diagnosis is typically based on high IgG and IgA antibody titers to phase I C. burnetii antigens.


Related Discussions:- Gram - negative bacteria

Explain the structure of fungi, Explain the Structure of Fungi? The veg...

Explain the Structure of Fungi? The vegetative structure of a fungus is called thallus. It varies in complexity and size, ranging from unicellular yeasts to multicellular mould

Determine the dispersion of pollutants, Is the upward move of warm air good...

Is the upward move of warm air good or bad for the dispersion of pollutants? The upward movement of warm air is a natural method of dispersion of pollutants. The air near the g

Explain pollination and its types, Q. What is the pollination? What are the...

Q. What is the pollination? What are the major forms of pollination? The procedure in which pollen grains (the male gametophytes of phanerogamic plants) reach the female gameto

Explain bond specificity, Bond specificity Some  enzymes  act  on  a pa...

Bond specificity Some  enzymes  act  on  a particular  bond  (glycosidic,  peptide,  ester  etc.). Examples:  pepsin,  trypsin,  chymotrypsin  etc. are  all  only  acting  on

Define food effect in the survival & growth of microorganism, Define Food E...

Define Food Effects in the Survival & Growth of Microorganism? Nature of the food also affects the microbial survival and growth. Each food has its own characteristics which de

Chemical agents available for sterilization, Q. Chemical Agents Available f...

Q. Chemical Agents Available for Sterilization? Chemical Agents: these include the following: Alcohols: ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, trichlorobutanol Aldehydes: f

Explain what is mustard operation, Explain what is Mustard Operation ? ...

Explain what is Mustard Operation ? The difference in Mustard operation is that either pericardium or polyester patch is used for making the inter atrial baffle. The baffle com

Illustrates the effect of wall movement on earth pressure, Illustrates abou...

Illustrates about the effect of wall movement on earth pressure? Effect of wall movement on earth pressure About fifty years ago Terzaghi conducted a series of tests on larg

What is the main moral problem about the cloning, What is the main moral pr...

What is the main moral problem about the cloning of human individuals? Besides biological perils, a very serious moral problem includes the nucleus transplantation technology c

How protons, Give definitions of atomic number and atomic mass and how they...

Give definitions of atomic number and atomic mass and how they relate to protons, neutrons, and electrons in neutral atoms?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd