Gram - negative bacteria, Biology

Assignment Help:

Organisms of the so-called HACEK group, (Haemophilus, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Cardiobacterium hominis, Eikenella species, Kingella kingae) which are part of the upper respiratory tract and oropharyngeal flora, infect abnormal cardiac valves, causing subacute NVE and cause PVE that occurs a year or more after valve surgery. In NVE, the HACEK organisms have been associated with large vegetations and a high incidence of systemic emboli. These organisms are fastidious and slow growing; when they are suspected, blood cultures should be incubated for 3 weeks. P. Aeruginosa is the gram-negative bacillus that most commonly causes endocarditis. Pseudomonal IE involves normal and abnormal valves on both sides of the heart and often causes valve destruction and heart failure.

The rickettsia C. burnetii infects humans after inhalation of desiccated materials from infected animals or contact with infected parturient animals. At variable intervals after acute infection by C. burnetii (Q. fever), persons with abnormal mitral or aortic valves who have not been able to eradicate the organism develop subacute IE with typical manifestations and often with valve dysfunction causing heart failure. The diagnosis is typically based on high IgG and IgA antibody titers to phase I C. burnetii antigens.


Related Discussions:- Gram - negative bacteria

Evolutionary novelty presented by annelids, Q. What is the major evolutiona...

Q. What is the major evolutionary novelty presented by annelids? The main evolutionary novelty presented by the beings of the phylum Annelida is the coelom, the internal body c

What are some examples of interspecific competition, Q. What are some examp...

Q. What are some examples of interspecific competition? Instance of interspecific competition are the dispute among worms, vultures, flies and microorganisms for carrion and th

Medical science in ancient india, MEDICA L SCIENCE IN ANCIENT INDIA D...

MEDICA L SCIENCE IN ANCIENT INDIA Dhanvantri -"God of Medicine". Ashvini Kumar - Famous medical man of vedic times. Susruta - First Indian to study human anatomy;

What do you mean by oesophagitis, Q. What do you mean by Oesophagitis? ...

Q. What do you mean by Oesophagitis? We already know that oesophagus is a muscular tube 25 cm in length and basically helps in transporting the food from the mouth to stomach,

Wind-environmental components, Wind Strong current of air is known as w...

Wind Strong current of air is known as wind, it is an important ecological factor as it affects plant life mainly on flat plains, along sea coasts and at high altitudes in moun

Role of private sector in health care - contracting, Role of Private Sector...

Role of Private Sector in Health Care - Contracting The government can transfer some of its work to the private sector by contracting. If the cost of resultant services (inclu

Define the qualitative technique in nutritional biochemistry, Define the Qu...

Define the Qualitative Technique in Nutritional Biochemistry? In this manual you will be familiarized with simple qualitative techniques and tests to identify compounds such as

Explain the potential benefits of micro nutrients, Explain the Potential Be...

Explain the Potential Benefits of micro nutrients? The potential benefits of micro nutrients should also be taken into account when the nutrient allowances are defined for olde

Explain potassium, Explain Potassium Potassium (K): Potassium restri...

Explain Potassium Potassium (K): Potassium restricted diets are important for patients with  advanced renal  failure undergoing  conservative  treatment or haemodialysis. Th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd