Gram - negative bacteria, Biology

Assignment Help:

Organisms of the so-called HACEK group, (Haemophilus, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Cardiobacterium hominis, Eikenella species, Kingella kingae) which are part of the upper respiratory tract and oropharyngeal flora, infect abnormal cardiac valves, causing subacute NVE and cause PVE that occurs a year or more after valve surgery. In NVE, the HACEK organisms have been associated with large vegetations and a high incidence of systemic emboli. These organisms are fastidious and slow growing; when they are suspected, blood cultures should be incubated for 3 weeks. P. Aeruginosa is the gram-negative bacillus that most commonly causes endocarditis. Pseudomonal IE involves normal and abnormal valves on both sides of the heart and often causes valve destruction and heart failure.

The rickettsia C. burnetii infects humans after inhalation of desiccated materials from infected animals or contact with infected parturient animals. At variable intervals after acute infection by C. burnetii (Q. fever), persons with abnormal mitral or aortic valves who have not been able to eradicate the organism develop subacute IE with typical manifestations and often with valve dysfunction causing heart failure. The diagnosis is typically based on high IgG and IgA antibody titers to phase I C. burnetii antigens.


Related Discussions:- Gram - negative bacteria

Awareness for diabetes mellitus, Q. Awareness for diabetes mellitus? Aw...

Q. Awareness for diabetes mellitus? Awareness should be generated in the community to prevent the diabetes mellitus, since we know prevention is better then cure. Use behav

Species diversity, Species Diversity Species diversity means the differe...

Species Diversity Species diversity means the differences between species (both domesticate d and wild). It is the most visible component of biodiversity as implied by the word

Non-modifiable risk factors for coronaru heart diseases, Q. Non-Modifiable ...

Q. Non-Modifiable Risk Factors for coronaru heart diseases? Non-Modifiable Risk Factors 1. Age 2. Sex 3. Heredity 4. Endomorphic Body Build Family history: Pe

What is ammensalim, What is ammensalim? Ammensalism is the ecological i...

What is ammensalim? Ammensalism is the ecological interaction in which an individual harms another without obtaining advanatage. Ammensalism is an inharmonious (negative) ecolo

What is density-dependent and density-independent factors, What is Density-...

What is Density-dependent and density-independent Factors? Density-dependent : Ecologists identify population-regulating mechanisms whose functioning is related to density a

Importance of mendelism, IMPORTANCE OF MENDELISM 1 .       Improvement...

IMPORTANCE OF MENDELISM 1 .       Improvement of Plants Hybridization is used for obtaining improved varieties of plants. This process results in combinations of desirable

What are the in-vivo imaging techniques, What are the in-vivo imaging techn...

What are the in-vivo imaging techniques The first of the in-vivo imaging techniques, computer tomography (CT) scanning, came on stream in the early 1970s. As technologies devel

Where do most allergic reactions occur, Most of them happen on mucous membr...

Most of them happen on mucous membrane. Allergens enter the body by the process of inhalation or ingestion.

Features of amphibian gastrulation, Features of Amphibian Gastrulation ...

Features of Amphibian Gastrulation Major features of amphibian gastrulation are: Ectoderm surrounds the embryo by Epiboly. Gastrulation is initiated by a limited i

What is anemia, What is anemia? What are the four main types of anemia? ...

What is anemia? What are the four main types of anemia? Anemia is low concentration of hemoglobin in the blood. The four main types of anemia are the nutrient-deficiency ane

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd