Gram - negative bacteria, Biology

Assignment Help:

Organisms of the so-called HACEK group, (Haemophilus, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Cardiobacterium hominis, Eikenella species, Kingella kingae) which are part of the upper respiratory tract and oropharyngeal flora, infect abnormal cardiac valves, causing subacute NVE and cause PVE that occurs a year or more after valve surgery. In NVE, the HACEK organisms have been associated with large vegetations and a high incidence of systemic emboli. These organisms are fastidious and slow growing; when they are suspected, blood cultures should be incubated for 3 weeks. P. Aeruginosa is the gram-negative bacillus that most commonly causes endocarditis. Pseudomonal IE involves normal and abnormal valves on both sides of the heart and often causes valve destruction and heart failure.

The rickettsia C. burnetii infects humans after inhalation of desiccated materials from infected animals or contact with infected parturient animals. At variable intervals after acute infection by C. burnetii (Q. fever), persons with abnormal mitral or aortic valves who have not been able to eradicate the organism develop subacute IE with typical manifestations and often with valve dysfunction causing heart failure. The diagnosis is typically based on high IgG and IgA antibody titers to phase I C. burnetii antigens.


Related Discussions:- Gram - negative bacteria

Explain cognitive - behavioural approaches, Cognitive - Behavioural Approac...

Cognitive - Behavioural Approaches They includepsychoeducatiorzal and rational-emotive  therapy. The goal is to identify problem behaviour and irrational beliefs and then to de

Fertilisation, Explain how the uterus supports the development of a baby du...

Explain how the uterus supports the development of a baby during gestation

What are the results of chrchronic pulmonary thromboembolism, What are the ...

What are the Results of Chronic Pulmonary Thromboembolism? Results :  The reported mortality is between 5 and 24 per cent. On follow-up, the six-year survival in the best ce

Which is the brain region responsible for the coordination, Which is the br...

Which is the brain region responsible for the coordination and equilibrium of the body? In the central nervous system the cerebellum is the main controller of the motor coordin

Injury resulting from an accident, Injury Resulting From an Accident ...

Injury Resulting From an Accident Accident was described earlier which meant that accident was a sudden event. However, several legal opinions favored exclusion of suddenness

Sedentary or light activity lifestyles - physical activity, How Sedentary o...

How Sedentary or light activity lifestyles affects Physical Activity? These people have occupations that do not demand much physical effort, we not required to walk long distan

Explain saturated fatty acids, Explain saturated fatty acids Some of th...

Explain saturated fatty acids Some of the more significant saturated fatty acids with their systematic and common names are listed in table, and some of the unsaturated fatty a

Benefits and dangers using dna , Read the information found in the Bioethic...

Read the information found in the Bioethics: Choices for the Future box on page 40 of the text entitled "Should you Bank your Stem Cells?"  Based on the information given, discuss

Molybdenum and vanadium, Molybdenum and Vanadium - Inorganic Nitrogen and S...

Molybdenum and Vanadium - Inorganic Nitrogen and Sulphur Metabolism Molybdenum must be available in nature in order to meet the demand of Mo for the formation of nitrogenase n

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd