Genes and chromosomes, Biology

Assignment Help:

The gene is a distinct portion of a cell's DNA. Genes are coded instructions for making all the body needs, mainly proteins. Human beings have about 25,000 genes. Researchers have discovered what some of our genes do and have found some which are related with disorders like as cystic fibrosis or Huntington's disease. There are, though, various genes whose functions are still unknown.

Genes are packaged in bundles called as chromosomes. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes for a total of 46. Of those, 1 pair is the sex chromosomes verifies whether you are male or female, plus some other body characteristics, and the other 22 pairs are autosomal chromosomes verify the rest of the body's makeup.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Genes and chromosomes

Pup, hey what is puperty

hey what is puperty

Blood plasma - circulation, Blood Plasma - Circulation Centrifugation...

Blood Plasma - Circulation Centrifugation of blood results in its separation into two portions - a packed mass of cells which constitute around 45 per cent of the volume of t

How is excretion done in fishes, How is excretion done in fishes? Fish...

How is excretion done in fishes? Fishes have a pair of kidneys that filtrate the blood. Bony fishes excrete nitrogen as ammonia, NH 3 , (they are ammoniotelic) and cartilagino

What is the inactivation of the x chromosome, What is the inactivation of t...

What is the inactivation of the X chromosome? What is a Barr body? Inactivation of the X chromosome is a phenomenon that happens in women. As women have two X chromosomes only

What is the importance of the glucose blood level, What is the importance o...

What is the importance of the glucose blood level for human health? The glucose blood level (glycemia) must be kept normal. If it is abnormally low there is not enough glucose

Define contractile protein - biological functions of protein, Define Contra...

Define Contractile Protein - biological functions of protein? These proteins take part in contractile processes like muscle proteins also those found in other cells and tissues

What are cytoplasmic inclusions, Cytoplasmic inclusions are cytoplasmic mol...

Cytoplasmic inclusions are cytoplasmic molecular aggregates, like as pigments, organic polymers and crystals. They are not considered cell organelles. Fat drops and glycogen gra

Explain the sources of microorganisms, Explain the Sources of Microorganism...

Explain the Sources of Microorganisms? Microorganisms are virtually present everywhere in nature including air, water and soil. The microbial flora is also associated with the

Define methods of food processing, Define Methods of Food Processing? F...

Define Methods of Food Processing? Food is undeniably most vital to the survival of human beings. Hence, it must be processed using various scientific techniques. This is done

Spoilage of fruits and vegetables, Q. Explain Spoilage of Fruits and Vegeta...

Q. Explain Spoilage of Fruits and Vegetables? Ans. Fruits and vegetables are an integral part of daily diets of man all over the world. The spoilage of fruits and vegetabl

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd