Garbage collection, Operating System

Assignment Help:

The dynamic memory allocator is a layer between the application and the OS, managing heap objects. When a program requests memory from the allocator (via malloc(), for instance), the allocator will return a pointer (or reference) to a piece of memory of the appropriate size. When the program is done with the memory, the memory should be released back to the allocator. Languages such as C and C++ leave this job to the programmer to perform manually, for example by using free(). On the other hand, languages such as Java, python, etc automatically manage dynamically-allocated memory, which makes the programmer's life easier, and can eliminate entire classes of memory management bugs.

Although using free() and delete is relatively simple, it can be tricky to get them right. A signi?cant fraction of bugs in C and C++ programs are related to manual memory management. If we forget to free objects, we end up with memory leaks; if we free memory too soon, we end up with "dangling pointers"; also, we can try to do weird things, like performing double frees, etc. Therefore, a process that manages memory automatically is clearly useful. The most important concept for correctly implementing a garbage collector is that of live objects: a live object is any object that can still be reached through one (or more) pointers.


Related Discussions:- Garbage collection

How does user specify block to be fetched in direct access, How does user s...

How does user specify block to be fetched in direct access? By specifying the relative block number, relative to first block in file, which is block 0.

Briefly discuss on bankers algorithm, Briefly discuss on Bankers algorithm?...

Briefly discuss on Bankers algorithm? The resource-allocation graph algorithm is not applicable to a resource-allocation system with multiple examples  for each resource type.

Explain gui based operating system, GUI - Short for Graphical User Interfa...

GUI - Short for Graphical User Interface a GUI Operating System contains icons and graphics and is commonly navigated by using a computer mouse. Below are some instances of GUI Op

Explain about threading issues, Explain about threading issues? The for...

Explain about threading issues? The fork and exec system calls In a multithreaded program of few UNIX systems have chosen to have two versions of fork, one that duplicates e

Synchronization, What is the different between basic synchronization and hi...

What is the different between basic synchronization and high level synchronization

Conversion of binary to hex, Take the binary number and divide it into grou...

Take the binary number and divide it into groups of 4 bits starting from the right hand side , if no group of 4 exists fill out leading 0's, then convert each group of 4 to a hex n

What is meant by file management systems?, What is meant by file management...

What is meant by file management systems? File Management systems are as well referred to as simply a file system .File system is the system that an OS operating system or prog

Tree directory structure, please help us to write a code in c for tree dire...

please help us to write a code in c for tree directory structures.

What happens when you execute a program in unix, When you run a program on ...

When you run a program on your UNIX system, the system prepares a special environment for that program. This environment owns everything needed for the system to execute the progra

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd