Garbage collection, Operating System

Assignment Help:

The dynamic memory allocator is a layer between the application and the OS, managing heap objects. When a program requests memory from the allocator (via malloc(), for instance), the allocator will return a pointer (or reference) to a piece of memory of the appropriate size. When the program is done with the memory, the memory should be released back to the allocator. Languages such as C and C++ leave this job to the programmer to perform manually, for example by using free(). On the other hand, languages such as Java, python, etc automatically manage dynamically-allocated memory, which makes the programmer's life easier, and can eliminate entire classes of memory management bugs.

Although using free() and delete is relatively simple, it can be tricky to get them right. A signi?cant fraction of bugs in C and C++ programs are related to manual memory management. If we forget to free objects, we end up with memory leaks; if we free memory too soon, we end up with "dangling pointers"; also, we can try to do weird things, like performing double frees, etc. Therefore, a process that manages memory automatically is clearly useful. The most important concept for correctly implementing a garbage collector is that of live objects: a live object is any object that can still be reached through one (or more) pointers.


Related Discussions:- Garbage collection

Explain the application interaction protocols, Explain the Application Inte...

Explain the Application Interaction Protocols Application interaction protocols are uniquely defined for each program and are used to logically describe the data being passed b

Explain about diffrent process state, Q. Explain about diffrent Process Sta...

Q. Explain about diffrent Process State? Process State When process executes, it changes its state. Process state is defined as the current activity of the process. Fi

What is page fault, Problem: a) The CPU can access 2 storage devices di...

Problem: a) The CPU can access 2 storage devices directly. What are these 2 storage devices? b) Define 2 key issues involved in memory management. c) How do processes sha

Nested Macro calls, . Nested Macro calls are expanded using the

. Nested Macro calls are expanded using the

Explain the thread local storage (tls), Explain the Thread Local Storage (T...

Explain the Thread Local Storage (TLS)    Windows NT provides unique functions for per-thread data management. Thread local storage (TLS) is a concept defined in NT so develope

Ipc, explain in detail about ipc in linux

explain in detail about ipc in linux

Write a short note about schedulers, Write a short note about schedulers. ...

Write a short note about schedulers. Processes migrate between the various scheduling queues throughout its life time. The operating system should select for scheduling purpose

Demand paging, Demand paging With demand paging, a page is called into...

Demand paging With demand paging, a page is called into memory only when a location on that page is actually indexed during run time. With pre-paging, pages other than the one

What lead to the concept of paging?, What lead to the concept of paging? ...

What lead to the concept of paging? The main memory is separated into two parts that are one for the resident operating system, and one for the user processes. We may perhaps p

Key piece of information stored in single page table entry, Define which is...

Define which is not a key piece of information, stored in single page table entry, supposing pure paging and virtual memory  A reference for the disk block which stores the pa

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd