Garbage collection, Operating System

Assignment Help:

The dynamic memory allocator is a layer between the application and the OS, managing heap objects. When a program requests memory from the allocator (via malloc(), for instance), the allocator will return a pointer (or reference) to a piece of memory of the appropriate size. When the program is done with the memory, the memory should be released back to the allocator. Languages such as C and C++ leave this job to the programmer to perform manually, for example by using free(). On the other hand, languages such as Java, python, etc automatically manage dynamically-allocated memory, which makes the programmer's life easier, and can eliminate entire classes of memory management bugs.

Although using free() and delete is relatively simple, it can be tricky to get them right. A signi?cant fraction of bugs in C and C++ programs are related to manual memory management. If we forget to free objects, we end up with memory leaks; if we free memory too soon, we end up with "dangling pointers"; also, we can try to do weird things, like performing double frees, etc. Therefore, a process that manages memory automatically is clearly useful. The most important concept for correctly implementing a garbage collector is that of live objects: a live object is any object that can still be reached through one (or more) pointers.


Related Discussions:- Garbage collection

Define throughput, Define throughput? Throughput in CPU scheduling is t...

Define throughput? Throughput in CPU scheduling is the number of processes that are completed per unit time. For long processes, this rate might be one process per hour; for sh

What do you understand by “line balancing”? What happens if , What do you u...

What do you understand by “line balancing”? What happens if balance doesn’t exist?

Why we need to use a while statement when using wait method, Q. The wait()...

Q. The wait() statement in every Java program examples was part of a while loop. Describe why you would always need to use a while statement when using wait() and why you would ne

Control the access of the three global variables, Give a brief introduction...

Give a brief introduction about the operation of your program and show that you understand the idea behind threads and mutual exclusion variable. Why do we need to use mutual exclu

Suggest a scheme for implementing this policy, Q. Consider a calculating e...

Q. Consider a calculating environment where a process is given the privilege of accessing object only n times. Suggest a scheme for implementing this policy. Answer: Add an i

Explain three major components of page-fault service time, We are faced wit...

We are faced with three major components of the page-fault service time. 1. Service the page-fault interrupts. 2. Read in the page. 3. Restart the processes.

Explain segmentation hardware?, Explain segmentation hardware? We defin...

Explain segmentation hardware? We define an completion to map two-dimensional user-defined addresses into one-dimensional physical addresses. This mapping is affected by means

Operating system abstractions, When we download a movie from the Internet, ...

When we download a movie from the Internet, we don't care about, say, packet sizes. However, even ifwe are not aware of howlow-level details of networks are implemented, our data i

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd