Garbage collection, Operating System

Assignment Help:

The dynamic memory allocator is a layer between the application and the OS, managing heap objects. When a program requests memory from the allocator (via malloc(), for instance), the allocator will return a pointer (or reference) to a piece of memory of the appropriate size. When the program is done with the memory, the memory should be released back to the allocator. Languages such as C and C++ leave this job to the programmer to perform manually, for example by using free(). On the other hand, languages such as Java, python, etc automatically manage dynamically-allocated memory, which makes the programmer's life easier, and can eliminate entire classes of memory management bugs.

Although using free() and delete is relatively simple, it can be tricky to get them right. A signi?cant fraction of bugs in C and C++ programs are related to manual memory management. If we forget to free objects, we end up with memory leaks; if we free memory too soon, we end up with "dangling pointers"; also, we can try to do weird things, like performing double frees, etc. Therefore, a process that manages memory automatically is clearly useful. The most important concept for correctly implementing a garbage collector is that of live objects: a live object is any object that can still be reached through one (or more) pointers.


Related Discussions:- Garbage collection

Explain lru additional reference bits algorithm, Additional Reference bits...

Additional Reference bits algorithm Here we keep an 8-bit byte for every page in memory. At standard intervals the reference bit is shifted by the OS. If a shift register conta

Split the hexadecimal format, The following is a dump of a TCP header in h...

The following is a dump of a TCP header in hexadecimal format: 00CD0018 00000EF1 00000D5D 502200D1 01BF0010 We need to first split the above hex as such 00 CD 00 18 00 00

Explain process states in the unix system, Process States A total of n...

Process States A total of nine states are acknowledged by the UNIX system. They are like as follow: User running                                                   Executing

Explain deadlock, Explain Deadlock Every process in a set of processes ...

Explain Deadlock Every process in a set of processes is waiting for an event which only a process in the set can cause.

What are placement and replacement algorithms, Placement algorithms :calcu...

Placement algorithms :calculate where in available real-memory to execute a program. Common functions are next-fit, first-fit, and best-fit. Replacement algorithms :are

Default domain controllers policy gpo, Question: (a) Distinguish betwee...

Question: (a) Distinguish between local and active directory Group Policy in Windows Server 2008? (b) Describe the three areas of account Policies that can be managed thro

Dynamic scheduling, Dynamic scheduling : The number of thread in a program...

Dynamic scheduling : The number of thread in a program may be changed during the course of operation. Dynamic priority scheduling is a kind of scheduling algorithm in which the pr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd