Garbage collection, Operating System

Assignment Help:

The dynamic memory allocator is a layer between the application and the OS, managing heap objects. When a program requests memory from the allocator (via malloc(), for instance), the allocator will return a pointer (or reference) to a piece of memory of the appropriate size. When the program is done with the memory, the memory should be released back to the allocator. Languages such as C and C++ leave this job to the programmer to perform manually, for example by using free(). On the other hand, languages such as Java, python, etc automatically manage dynamically-allocated memory, which makes the programmer's life easier, and can eliminate entire classes of memory management bugs.

Although using free() and delete is relatively simple, it can be tricky to get them right. A signi?cant fraction of bugs in C and C++ programs are related to manual memory management. If we forget to free objects, we end up with memory leaks; if we free memory too soon, we end up with "dangling pointers"; also, we can try to do weird things, like performing double frees, etc. Therefore, a process that manages memory automatically is clearly useful. The most important concept for correctly implementing a garbage collector is that of live objects: a live object is any object that can still be reached through one (or more) pointers.


Related Discussions:- Garbage collection

Networking protocols, Modern networks are not implemented as a single piece...

Modern networks are not implemented as a single piece of software; that would render the task of dealing with multiple technologies and manufacturers virtually impossible. The solu

Explain lru approximation page replacement in detail, LRU approximation pag...

LRU approximation page replacement In this we utilize the reference bit associated with the page entry to choose a page to be removed. The various algorithms used for the imp

Explain beladys anomaly, Explain Belady's Anomaly? Also called FIFO ano...

Explain Belady's Anomaly? Also called FIFO anomaly. Usually, on enhancing the number of frames allocated to a process virtual memory, the process implementation is faster, beca

Determine what the expansion of nested macro calls follows, Determine what ...

Determine what the expansion of nested macro calls follows  The expansion of nested macro calls follows the Last in First out (LIFO) rule.

What is multiprogramming, What is Multiprogramming? Multiprogramming is...

What is Multiprogramming? Multiprogramming is the capability of am operating system to support multiple applications running concurrently. Multiprogramming simply means that an

What is the main function of the memory-management unit, What is the main f...

What is the main function of the memory-management unit? The runtime mapping from virtual to physical addresses is done by a hardware device known as a memory management unit (

Briefly discuss on i/o hardware, Briefly discuss on I/O hardware? A con...

Briefly discuss on I/O hardware? A controller is a collection of electronics that can operate a port, a bus, or a device. A serial-port controller is an easy controller. It is

Defining kernel, Problem 1. What is kernel? What are the main component...

Problem 1. What is kernel? What are the main components of a kernel? Defining Kernel Explaining Main components of Kernel 2. What is mutual exclusion? What are i

Why system calls have to be implementing by a interpreter, Q. What system c...

Q. What system calls have to be implementing by a command interpreter or shell in order to start a new process? Answer: In the UNIX systems a fork system call followed by an ex

Several cpu-scheduling algorithms, Q. Several CPU-scheduling algorithms are...

Q. Several CPU-scheduling algorithms are parameterized for instance the RR algorithm requires a parameter to indicate the time slice. Multilevel response queues require parameters

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd