Garbage collection, Operating System

Assignment Help:

The dynamic memory allocator is a layer between the application and the OS, managing heap objects. When a program requests memory from the allocator (via malloc(), for instance), the allocator will return a pointer (or reference) to a piece of memory of the appropriate size. When the program is done with the memory, the memory should be released back to the allocator. Languages such as C and C++ leave this job to the programmer to perform manually, for example by using free(). On the other hand, languages such as Java, python, etc automatically manage dynamically-allocated memory, which makes the programmer's life easier, and can eliminate entire classes of memory management bugs.

Although using free() and delete is relatively simple, it can be tricky to get them right. A signi?cant fraction of bugs in C and C++ programs are related to manual memory management. If we forget to free objects, we end up with memory leaks; if we free memory too soon, we end up with "dangling pointers"; also, we can try to do weird things, like performing double frees, etc. Therefore, a process that manages memory automatically is clearly useful. The most important concept for correctly implementing a garbage collector is that of live objects: a live object is any object that can still be reached through one (or more) pointers.


Related Discussions:- Garbage collection

Illustrate the function of loader, Q. Illustrate the function of Loader? ...

Q. Illustrate the function of Loader? A loader is a routine which loads an object program and prepares it for execution. There are many loading schemes: relocating, absolute an

What is the output level at which 5z company break even, The 5Z Company is ...

The 5Z Company is selling pens to the local market. It is planning to maximize sales and profit by analyzing few conditions using the break-even analysis formula. Below is the data

Explain additional-reference-bits algorithm, Additional-reference-bits algo...

Additional-reference-bits algorithm We can keep an 8-bit byte for every page in a table in memory. The operating system shifts the reference bits right 1 bit, discarding the lo

What is the information associated with an open file, What is the informati...

What is the information associated with an open file? Various pieces of information are associated with  an open file which may be: File pointer Disk location of th

Compression regarding the file system in windows 2000, Write short note on ...

Write short note on compression regarding the file system in Windows 2000. NTFS is able to perform data compression on individual files or on all data files in a directory. To

How several bits are there in the logical address, Q. Regard as a logical a...

Q. Regard as a logical address space of eight pages of 1024 words every mapped onto a physical memory of 32 frames. a. How several bits are there in the logical address? b. H

Define segmentation, Define Segmentation  The memory allocation method...

Define Segmentation  The memory allocation method subject to “external” fragmentation is Segmentation.

Explain long term scheduling, Long term scheduling Scheduling explicitl...

Long term scheduling Scheduling explicitly performed when a new process is created and it determines which programs are admitted to the system for processing. Therefore it cont

How resolution of externally defined symbols is performed, Resolution of ex...

Resolution of externally defined symbols is carried out by    Resolution of externally defined symbols is carried out by Linker

Define different multithreading models, DIFFERENT MULTITHREADING MODELS ...

DIFFERENT MULTITHREADING MODELS Multithreading Models the majority multithreading models fall into one of the following categories of threading implementation: 1.      M

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd