Garbage collection, Operating System

Assignment Help:

The dynamic memory allocator is a layer between the application and the OS, managing heap objects. When a program requests memory from the allocator (via malloc(), for instance), the allocator will return a pointer (or reference) to a piece of memory of the appropriate size. When the program is done with the memory, the memory should be released back to the allocator. Languages such as C and C++ leave this job to the programmer to perform manually, for example by using free(). On the other hand, languages such as Java, python, etc automatically manage dynamically-allocated memory, which makes the programmer's life easier, and can eliminate entire classes of memory management bugs.

Although using free() and delete is relatively simple, it can be tricky to get them right. A signi?cant fraction of bugs in C and C++ programs are related to manual memory management. If we forget to free objects, we end up with memory leaks; if we free memory too soon, we end up with "dangling pointers"; also, we can try to do weird things, like performing double frees, etc. Therefore, a process that manages memory automatically is clearly useful. The most important concept for correctly implementing a garbage collector is that of live objects: a live object is any object that can still be reached through one (or more) pointers.


Related Discussions:- Garbage collection

Write knowledge base relevant propositional statement, Suppose a logic-base...

Suppose a logic-based agent in the wumpus world has found that locations (1,1) and (2,1) do not contain a stench, but that locations (3,1) and (2,2) do contain a stench. Can the ag

Unsafe state in a deadlock-avoidance system, Question: A set of process...

Question: A set of processes are in a deadlock state when every process in the set is waiting for an event that can be caused by only another process in the set. (a) There

Diehard allocator - custom allocators, Allocators can also be used to avoid...

Allocators can also be used to avoid problems with unsafe languages. C and C++ are pervasive, with huge amounts of existing code. They are also memory-unsafe languages, in that the

Explain working of the logical file system, Explain working of the logical ...

Explain working of the logical file system The logical file system manages metadata information. Metadata contains all of the file-system structure, excluding actual data. It h

Develop the material requirements plan, The following information is availa...

The following information is available for three MPS (Master Product Scheduling) items: Product A                            An 80 unit order is to be started in Week 3.

Which of the subsequent instructions should be privileged, Q. Which of the ...

Q. Which of the subsequent instructions should be privileged? a) Read the clock b) Clear memory c) Set value of timer d) Issue a trap instruction e) Turn off interr

Briefly discuss on i/o hardware, Briefly discuss on I/O hardware? A con...

Briefly discuss on I/O hardware? A controller is a collection of electronics that can operate a port, a bus, or a device. A serial-port controller is an easy controller. It is

Assembly, Write a program that will input two numbers from the keyboard and...

Write a program that will input two numbers from the keyboard and execute each of the signed and unsigned multiply and divide instructions. For each instruction, the program shoul

Dynamically loadable kernel modules, Q. Dynamically loadable kernel module...

Q. Dynamically loadable kernel modules give elasticity when drivers are added to a system however do they have disadvantages too? Under what situations would a kernel be compiled

Name the hardware to support demand paging, The hardware to support demand ...

The hardware to support demand paging is as follows Page table: This table has the skill to mark an entry invalid though a valid-invalid bit or particular value of protectio

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd