Garbage collection, Operating System

Assignment Help:

The dynamic memory allocator is a layer between the application and the OS, managing heap objects. When a program requests memory from the allocator (via malloc(), for instance), the allocator will return a pointer (or reference) to a piece of memory of the appropriate size. When the program is done with the memory, the memory should be released back to the allocator. Languages such as C and C++ leave this job to the programmer to perform manually, for example by using free(). On the other hand, languages such as Java, python, etc automatically manage dynamically-allocated memory, which makes the programmer's life easier, and can eliminate entire classes of memory management bugs.

Although using free() and delete is relatively simple, it can be tricky to get them right. A signi?cant fraction of bugs in C and C++ programs are related to manual memory management. If we forget to free objects, we end up with memory leaks; if we free memory too soon, we end up with "dangling pointers"; also, we can try to do weird things, like performing double frees, etc. Therefore, a process that manages memory automatically is clearly useful. The most important concept for correctly implementing a garbage collector is that of live objects: a live object is any object that can still be reached through one (or more) pointers.


Related Discussions:- Garbage collection

What are the three major purposes of an operating system, Q. What are the t...

Q. What are the three major purposes of an operating system? Answer: To offers an environment for a computer user to execute programs on computer hardware in a conveni

Define unixware, Define UnixWare UnixWare manages resources at the proc...

Define UnixWare UnixWare manages resources at the process level. Each resource allocated to the application is actually allocated to the process representing the application. C

Explain the alphabet and string, Explain the Alphabet and String A fini...

Explain the Alphabet and String A finite set of symbols is known as alphabet. An alphabet is frequently denoted by sigma, yet can be given any name. B = {0, 1} says B is an

Deadlock prevention-resource allocation graph allocation, Explain Deadlock ...

Explain Deadlock Prevention-Resource allocation graph allocation Resource allocation graph algorithm :  Using this algorithm we are able to actually know if there exists in th

Explain the statements present in assembly language, Explain the Statements...

Explain the Statements Present in Assembly Language An assembly program consists of subsequent three types of statements: a. Imperative statements: this point out an action

Determine utilization of cpu and the paging disk, Q. Consider the demand-p...

Q. Consider the demand-paged computer system where the level of multiprogramming is currently fixed at four. The system was recently deliberate to determine utilization of CPU and

What is logical address space and physical address space, What is logical a...

What is logical address space and physical address space? The set of all logical addresses formed by a program is known as a logical address space; the set of all physical addr

What is a resource-allocation graph, What is a resource-allocation graph? ...

What is a resource-allocation graph? Deadlocks can be explained more precisely in terms of a directed graph called a system resource allocation graph. This graph having of a se

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd