Garbage collection, Operating System

Assignment Help:

The dynamic memory allocator is a layer between the application and the OS, managing heap objects. When a program requests memory from the allocator (via malloc(), for instance), the allocator will return a pointer (or reference) to a piece of memory of the appropriate size. When the program is done with the memory, the memory should be released back to the allocator. Languages such as C and C++ leave this job to the programmer to perform manually, for example by using free(). On the other hand, languages such as Java, python, etc automatically manage dynamically-allocated memory, which makes the programmer's life easier, and can eliminate entire classes of memory management bugs.

Although using free() and delete is relatively simple, it can be tricky to get them right. A signi?cant fraction of bugs in C and C++ programs are related to manual memory management. If we forget to free objects, we end up with memory leaks; if we free memory too soon, we end up with "dangling pointers"; also, we can try to do weird things, like performing double frees, etc. Therefore, a process that manages memory automatically is clearly useful. The most important concept for correctly implementing a garbage collector is that of live objects: a live object is any object that can still be reached through one (or more) pointers.


Related Discussions:- Garbage collection

Advantages and disadvantages of multiprogramming, Q. Advantages and disadva...

Q. Advantages and disadvantages of multiprogramming? Advantages 1.    High CPU utilization. 2. It appears that many programs are allotted CPU almost concurrently. D

What is segmentation?, SEGMENTATION In a memory management system that ...

SEGMENTATION In a memory management system that is properly a programmer views a program to be collection of program components called as segments . Every segment is a logical

Define process? what is meant by state of a process?, Define process? What ...

Define process? What is meant by state of a process? Process is a program in implementation. A process in general includes the process stack, which consists temporary data and

Is computers protect the operating system, Q. Some untimely computers prot...

Q. Some untimely computers protected the operating system by placing it in a memory partition that couldn't be modified by either the user job or the operating system itself. Expl

Do ratio analysis of financial statements, Do ratio analysis by comparing t...

Do ratio analysis by comparing the four companies financial statements, analysis and interpretation on the four-basic group : (Refer to attachment A) Liquidity ratio Asset

Explain the exit (status) function, Explain the Exit (status) Function  ...

Explain the Exit (status) Function  Exit function causes the calling process to be terminated. Actually, all file descriptors are immediately closed but the process is   not

Activities of operating system-secondary-storage management, Q. What are th...

Q. What are the three main activities of an operating system in regard to secondary-storage management? Answer: 1) Free-space management 2) Storage allocation 3) Disk

Implement a network-transparent system, Q. What are two dreadful problems t...

Q. What are two dreadful problems that designers should solve to implement a network-transparent system? Answer: One such issue is making all the processors as well as storag

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd