Garbage collection, Operating System

Assignment Help:

The dynamic memory allocator is a layer between the application and the OS, managing heap objects. When a program requests memory from the allocator (via malloc(), for instance), the allocator will return a pointer (or reference) to a piece of memory of the appropriate size. When the program is done with the memory, the memory should be released back to the allocator. Languages such as C and C++ leave this job to the programmer to perform manually, for example by using free(). On the other hand, languages such as Java, python, etc automatically manage dynamically-allocated memory, which makes the programmer's life easier, and can eliminate entire classes of memory management bugs.

Although using free() and delete is relatively simple, it can be tricky to get them right. A signi?cant fraction of bugs in C and C++ programs are related to manual memory management. If we forget to free objects, we end up with memory leaks; if we free memory too soon, we end up with "dangling pointers"; also, we can try to do weird things, like performing double frees, etc. Therefore, a process that manages memory automatically is clearly useful. The most important concept for correctly implementing a garbage collector is that of live objects: a live object is any object that can still be reached through one (or more) pointers.


Related Discussions:- Garbage collection

Explain the statements present in assembly language, Explain the Statements...

Explain the Statements Present in Assembly Language An assembly program consists of subsequent three types of statements: a. Imperative statements: this point out an action

Explain gui based operating system, GUI - Short for Graphical User Interfa...

GUI - Short for Graphical User Interface a GUI Operating System contains icons and graphics and is commonly navigated by using a computer mouse. Below are some instances of GUI Op

Explain fixed partitioning, Explain fixed partitioning. Partitioning ar...

Explain fixed partitioning. Partitioning are the simpler techniques that don't involve virtual memory. Partitioning has been used in numerous variations in operating systems.

Explain combined ult/klt approaches, COMBINED ULT/KLT APPROACHES Idea i...

COMBINED ULT/KLT APPROACHES Idea is to merge the best of both approaches Solaris is an illustration of an OS that combines both ULT and KLT  Thread creation complete i

What is the use of FIFOs in client-server applications, What is the use of ...

What is the use of FIFOs in client-server applications

Explain the spawnlp functions used in the netware, Explain the Spawnlp Func...

Explain the Spawnlp Functions Used in the NetWare Spawnlp(flags, execName, arg0,...)  The Spawnlp function is used to load  a NetWare executable file (NLM) specified by exec

Define implementation of segmentation with an example, IMPLEMENTATION OF SE...

IMPLEMENTATION OF SEGMENTATION WITH AN EXAMPLE Segmentation is a memory-management scheme that represents the user view of memory. A logical address space is the collection of

Unix , A friend has promised to log in at a particular time. However, he ne...

A friend has promised to log in at a particular time. However, he needs to be contacted as soon as he logs in. The shell script checks after every minute whether he has logged in o

How is the NTFS namespace planned, Q. How is the NTFS namespace planned? Ex...

Q. How is the NTFS namespace planned? Explain. Answer: The NTFS namespace is prearranged as a hierarchy of directories where every directory uses a B+ tree data structure to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd