Garbage collection, Operating System

Assignment Help:

The dynamic memory allocator is a layer between the application and the OS, managing heap objects. When a program requests memory from the allocator (via malloc(), for instance), the allocator will return a pointer (or reference) to a piece of memory of the appropriate size. When the program is done with the memory, the memory should be released back to the allocator. Languages such as C and C++ leave this job to the programmer to perform manually, for example by using free(). On the other hand, languages such as Java, python, etc automatically manage dynamically-allocated memory, which makes the programmer's life easier, and can eliminate entire classes of memory management bugs.

Although using free() and delete is relatively simple, it can be tricky to get them right. A signi?cant fraction of bugs in C and C++ programs are related to manual memory management. If we forget to free objects, we end up with memory leaks; if we free memory too soon, we end up with "dangling pointers"; also, we can try to do weird things, like performing double frees, etc. Therefore, a process that manages memory automatically is clearly useful. The most important concept for correctly implementing a garbage collector is that of live objects: a live object is any object that can still be reached through one (or more) pointers.


Related Discussions:- Garbage collection

Explain relative file organization, Relative file organization A rela...

Relative file organization A relative file is an array of fixed-length slots and the records can be inserted in the first free slot found from the beginning of the file and

How does a program execution take place in multiprogramming?, How does a pr...

How does a program execution take place in multiprogramming? While the processor is dealing with a number of programs, the sequence with which programs are implemented will de

Memory hierarchy, Difference between cache and associate memory

Difference between cache and associate memory

Locks - mutexes, Locks (also known as mutexes, short for mutual exclusion l...

Locks (also known as mutexes, short for mutual exclusion locks) provide mutual exclusion to shared data inside a critical session. They are implemented by means of two atomic routi

List disadvantages of using a single directory, List disadvantages of using...

List disadvantages of using a single directory. Users have no privacy. Users must be careful in choosing file names, to avoid names used by others. Users may destroy each othe

Explain first fit allocation algorithm, Describe the following allocation a...

Describe the following allocation algorithms: a. First fit b. Best fit c. Worst fit   a. First-fit: search the list of available memory and all

Benefits of virtual memory, Q.  When virtual memory is executed in a comput...

Q.  When virtual memory is executed in a computing system there are convinced costs associated with the technique and certain benefits. List the costs as well as the benefits. Is i

Digital circuits and design , 1. Draw a schematic diagram of a CMOS inverte...

1. Draw a schematic diagram of a CMOS inverter and explain its operation. 2. Draw schematic diagrams of CMOS NAND and NOR gates, and explain their operation. 3. Explain what

Do ratio analysis of financial statements, Do ratio analysis by comparing t...

Do ratio analysis by comparing the four companies financial statements, analysis and interpretation on the four-basic group : (Refer to attachment A) Liquidity ratio Asset

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd