Garbage collection, Operating System

Assignment Help:

The dynamic memory allocator is a layer between the application and the OS, managing heap objects. When a program requests memory from the allocator (via malloc(), for instance), the allocator will return a pointer (or reference) to a piece of memory of the appropriate size. When the program is done with the memory, the memory should be released back to the allocator. Languages such as C and C++ leave this job to the programmer to perform manually, for example by using free(). On the other hand, languages such as Java, python, etc automatically manage dynamically-allocated memory, which makes the programmer's life easier, and can eliminate entire classes of memory management bugs.

Although using free() and delete is relatively simple, it can be tricky to get them right. A signi?cant fraction of bugs in C and C++ programs are related to manual memory management. If we forget to free objects, we end up with memory leaks; if we free memory too soon, we end up with "dangling pointers"; also, we can try to do weird things, like performing double frees, etc. Therefore, a process that manages memory automatically is clearly useful. The most important concept for correctly implementing a garbage collector is that of live objects: a live object is any object that can still be reached through one (or more) pointers.


Related Discussions:- Garbage collection

Operating systems, Ask using a laballed diagram explaining the architecture...

Ask using a laballed diagram explaining the architecture of windows operating ststem

Diehard allocator - custom allocators, Allocators can also be used to avoid...

Allocators can also be used to avoid problems with unsafe languages. C and C++ are pervasive, with huge amounts of existing code. They are also memory-unsafe languages, in that the

Explain a working of file control block, Explain a working of file control ...

Explain a working of file control block A file control block (FCB) has information about the file, containing ownership, permission, and location of the file contents. The log

What kernel provide for an effective user level thread, 1. What must a kern...

1. What must a kernel provide for an effective user-level thread implementation? 2. With respect to the quantum q in a scheduling algorithm, explain and discuss the impact of th

How is memory management done using bit maps?, How is memory management don...

How is memory management done using bit maps? A bit map is here in this we signify the bit value as 0 or 1. 1-hole 0-process In this we are able to represent the proce

Determine the fork and execlp functions - linux, Assignment What I...

Assignment What I'm covering: General control flow fork() execlp() Parameters Makefiles Additional Questions General Control Flow/fork(

Define system call, Define System Call A system call is a request that ...

Define System Call A system call is a request that is made by any program to the operating system for carrying out tasks - picked from a predefined set - which the said program

Malloc and calloc function, Note that the parameter for scanf doesn't need ...

Note that the parameter for scanf doesn't need the address operators & because name is an address. However the variable name has no defined space. This can cause problems within C

Error detection in operating system, Q. Error detection in operating system...

Q. Error detection in operating system? Error detection- Error detection take places at both the hardware and software levels. At the hardware level every data transfers must b

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd