Garbage collection, Operating System

Assignment Help:

The dynamic memory allocator is a layer between the application and the OS, managing heap objects. When a program requests memory from the allocator (via malloc(), for instance), the allocator will return a pointer (or reference) to a piece of memory of the appropriate size. When the program is done with the memory, the memory should be released back to the allocator. Languages such as C and C++ leave this job to the programmer to perform manually, for example by using free(). On the other hand, languages such as Java, python, etc automatically manage dynamically-allocated memory, which makes the programmer's life easier, and can eliminate entire classes of memory management bugs.

Although using free() and delete is relatively simple, it can be tricky to get them right. A signi?cant fraction of bugs in C and C++ programs are related to manual memory management. If we forget to free objects, we end up with memory leaks; if we free memory too soon, we end up with "dangling pointers"; also, we can try to do weird things, like performing double frees, etc. Therefore, a process that manages memory automatically is clearly useful. The most important concept for correctly implementing a garbage collector is that of live objects: a live object is any object that can still be reached through one (or more) pointers.


Related Discussions:- Garbage collection

Explain chaining to handle collision, Explain Chaining to Handle Collision ...

Explain Chaining to Handle Collision Chaining:  One easy scheme is to chain all collisions in lists attached to the suitable slot. This permits an unlimited number of collision

Multiprogramming, ? FREE ASSOCIATION ASSIGNMENTS of multiprograming

? FREE ASSOCIATION ASSIGNMENTS of multiprograming

What is meant by the term affinity in processor sheduling, Question: (a...

Question: (a) Answer the following questions based on the code snippet below. 1. int main (int argc, char *argv[]) 2. { 3. 4. pid_t processId; 5. 6. processId =

Multilevel queue scheduling, Explain multilevel queue scheduling and multil...

Explain multilevel queue scheduling and multilevel feedback queue scheduling #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Unsafe state in a deadlock-avoidance system, Question: A set of process...

Question: A set of processes are in a deadlock state when every process in the set is waiting for an event that can be caused by only another process in the set. (a) There

Explain variable partitioning technique, VARIABLE PARTITIONING We can d...

VARIABLE PARTITIONING We can differ the partitions and change the location according to the size of the process. Here if a 10k process enters we are able to make a space of

Page faults, Assume there are only 4 page frames in the physical memory, fo...

Assume there are only 4 page frames in the physical memory, for the following reference string: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 4, 1, 6, 7, 8, 7, 8, 9, 7, 8, 9, 5, 4, 5, 4, 2, 8. a) What i

Making the transition to client - server programming, Making the Transition...

Making the Transition to Client - Server Programming Making the transition to client - server programming is a significant effort. Client - server applications must be designed

Briefly explain about file system implementation, Briefly explain about fil...

Briefly explain about file system implementation? Several on-disk and in-memory structures are used to execute a file system. On disk, the file system may have information abou

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd