Future - development biology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Future - Development Biology

Fertilization in flowering plants is essential for sustaining life on earth. Production of most crops depends on the effectivity of the fertilisation process. The emergence of new cultivars and plant improvement until recently depended exclusively on normal fertilisation. Therefore, the active involvement of a number of research techniques bears testimony to the fact that reproductive biology is emerging as one of the most exciting areas of plant biology. During the past decade major emphasis has been to understand the male gametophyte and the mechanism of incompatibility as these are crucial for the success of breeding programmes. The last five years have witnessed a surge of information on identification and control of haploid genome regulated activities during initial pollen germination and fertilisation. Characterization and structure of sperm cells and structure and composition of pollen tubes are also attracting considerable attention. Immunofluorescence techniques confirmed the presence of proteins in the pollen walls which enhanced our understanding of the acceptance and rejection (incompatibility) response. Immunological principles would help explain the nature of the product of the sporophyte cells involved in gametophytic and sporophytic incompatibility.

Isolation of entire embryo sacs and its individual cells opens up new possibilities for the study of fertilisation process and embryo-endosperm relationship. Some ingenious experimental studies with suspensor demonstrated its significance during early stages in providing growth support to the developing embryo. Labeling studies may finally reveal the site of biosynthesis of nutrients and growth hormones and the creditable role of the suspensor. With the aid of computerized imaging, the structure of sperm cells would become more clear, as yet incompletely understood. The immensely growing body of knowledge of various embryological structures mainly from biophysical and biochemical investigations have provided added impetus for probing these structures in living state. Identification and localization of various cellular constituents therefore acquire additional significance. A creditable method capable of analyzing biochemical events in single cells or small aggregates will provide ample details and thus answer to a myriad of questions. In embryological studies, now the principal criteria should be an estimation of the rate of success of any individual plant in parenting viable embryos. Towards this goal, together with several new techniques, embryologists can contribute extensively in making quantitative estimates of integral components of sexual process. This can also be used for a functional analysis of reproductive behavior in any flowering plant, including tests of the capacity of the male or female organs involved in reproduction process. It is thus surmised that rapid progress in techniques and consequently in approach has yielded valuable information in the area of angiosperm embryology. Further efforts will benefit our knowledge and enhance our understanding of various aspects of plant embryology hitherto unexplained.


Related Discussions:- Future - development biology

Brookes formula, Brooke's  Formula: a)  Fluid  requirement  b)  Es...

Brooke's  Formula: a)  Fluid  requirement  b)  Estimate the accurate/approximate weight of the patient  c)  First  24  hours  Colloids (blood, plasma, dextran) 0.5 ml

Abrasive action of water and wind, Abrasive action of water, ice and wind ...

Abrasive action of water, ice and wind Water is an important mechanical weathering agent both in liquid as well as in the frozen state.  Rain water carrying sediments, ice glac

Principles governing cleavage, Principles Governing Cleavage a) The n...

Principles Governing Cleavage a) The nucleus and mitotic achromatic figure tend to occupy the centre of active cytoplasmic density of the dividing cells, e.g., in isolecithal

What is the role of platelet plug formation in hemostasis, What is the role...

What is the role of platelet plug formation in hemostasis? What events occur during platelet plug formation? Describe the circumstances that may induce inappropriate platelet plug

Explain sodium alginate, Explain Sodium alginate Sodium alginate helps ...

Explain Sodium alginate Sodium alginate helps in aiding cloud retention and inhibits clarification in orange squash and crush. It has been used as the most efficient stabilizer

Which are the main cells of the nervous system, Which are the main cells of...

Which are the main cells of the nervous system? The major cells of the nervous system are the neurons. Besides the neurons the nervous system is also constituted of glial cells

What are taenias, What are taenias? What are the diseases caused by them? ...

What are taenias? What are the diseases caused by them? Taenias, also called as tapeworms, are platyhelminth animals (flatworms). The major diseases caused by taenias are taeni

What is biological control, Q. What is biological control? The Biologic...

Q. What is biological control? The Biological control is a natural method to control the size of microorganism, animal or plant populations. The Biological control is based on

Causes of cancer, Causes of Cancer We know earlier that a malignant tu...

Causes of Cancer We know earlier that a malignant tumor is a large aggregation of cancer cells, all of them descended from a single founder cell that was once a normal cell wi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd