Future - development biology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Future - Development Biology

Fertilization in flowering plants is essential for sustaining life on earth. Production of most crops depends on the effectivity of the fertilisation process. The emergence of new cultivars and plant improvement until recently depended exclusively on normal fertilisation. Therefore, the active involvement of a number of research techniques bears testimony to the fact that reproductive biology is emerging as one of the most exciting areas of plant biology. During the past decade major emphasis has been to understand the male gametophyte and the mechanism of incompatibility as these are crucial for the success of breeding programmes. The last five years have witnessed a surge of information on identification and control of haploid genome regulated activities during initial pollen germination and fertilisation. Characterization and structure of sperm cells and structure and composition of pollen tubes are also attracting considerable attention. Immunofluorescence techniques confirmed the presence of proteins in the pollen walls which enhanced our understanding of the acceptance and rejection (incompatibility) response. Immunological principles would help explain the nature of the product of the sporophyte cells involved in gametophytic and sporophytic incompatibility.

Isolation of entire embryo sacs and its individual cells opens up new possibilities for the study of fertilisation process and embryo-endosperm relationship. Some ingenious experimental studies with suspensor demonstrated its significance during early stages in providing growth support to the developing embryo. Labeling studies may finally reveal the site of biosynthesis of nutrients and growth hormones and the creditable role of the suspensor. With the aid of computerized imaging, the structure of sperm cells would become more clear, as yet incompletely understood. The immensely growing body of knowledge of various embryological structures mainly from biophysical and biochemical investigations have provided added impetus for probing these structures in living state. Identification and localization of various cellular constituents therefore acquire additional significance. A creditable method capable of analyzing biochemical events in single cells or small aggregates will provide ample details and thus answer to a myriad of questions. In embryological studies, now the principal criteria should be an estimation of the rate of success of any individual plant in parenting viable embryos. Towards this goal, together with several new techniques, embryologists can contribute extensively in making quantitative estimates of integral components of sexual process. This can also be used for a functional analysis of reproductive behavior in any flowering plant, including tests of the capacity of the male or female organs involved in reproduction process. It is thus surmised that rapid progress in techniques and consequently in approach has yielded valuable information in the area of angiosperm embryology. Further efforts will benefit our knowledge and enhance our understanding of various aspects of plant embryology hitherto unexplained.


Related Discussions:- Future - development biology

Liver, how the gall bladder develops in a trnsplanted liver tissue ?

how the gall bladder develops in a trnsplanted liver tissue ?

What is risk scoring, What is Risk scoring ? Risk scoring is an instrum...

What is Risk scoring ? Risk scoring is an instrument to assess both the relative risk as well as the absolute risk of developing Cardio-vascular disease and mortality in an ind

Artificial inspiration, Artificial Inspiration : a. After artificial exp...

Artificial Inspiration : a. After artificial expiration, the rescue worker should slowly release the pressure on the back of the victim. b. This will cause the chest cavity t

Define distribution of food products – public nutrition, Define Distributio...

Define Distribution of Food Products - Public Nutrition? We learnt earlier that we have buffer stocks of food grains in our country. These stocks do help to combat acute transi

Define protein requirements for physical fitness, Define Protein Requiremen...

Define Protein Requirements for physical fitness? Proteins provide energy to the body. Since exercise may increase an athlete's need for protein, depending on the type and freq

Cells, what is the function of nucleus

what is the function of nucleus

Define the term functional foods, Define the term Functional Foods? The...

Define the term Functional Foods? The term 'functional food' was born in Japan. Functional foods are actually products formulated with naturally occurring chemicals or a combin

Comparison to healthy lungs, The nature of the sounds produced by percussio...

The nature of the sounds produced by percussion (tapping) a patient's chest can tell a physician a great deal about the condition of the organs within the thoracic cavity. Healthy,

Adenosine triphosphate (atp), Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a general fo...

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a general form in which the energy is stored in living systems; comprises of a nucleotide (with ribose sugar) with three phosphate groups. Energy c

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd