Functions - syntax, PL-SQL Programming

Assignment Help:

Functions

The function is a subprogram which can take parameters and be invoked. Normally, you can use a function to calculate a value. The function has 2 sections: the specification & the body. The specification starts with the keyword FUNCTION and ends with the RETURN clause that specifies the datatype of the result value.

The Parameter declarations are non-compulsory. The Functions which take no parameters are written without the parentheses. The function body starts with the keyword IS and ends with the keyword END followed by an elective function name.

The function body has 3 sections: an optional declarative section, an executable section, & an optional exception-handling section. The declarative section contains the declarations of the types, constants, cursors, variables, exceptions, & subprograms. These items are local and cease to exist whenever you exit the function. The executable section contains the statements that assign values, manipulate Oracle data, and control execution. The exception-handling section contains the exception handlers that deal with exceptions raised during the execution.

Syntax:

1438_functions.png

1737_functions 1.png


Related Discussions:- Functions - syntax

Using %rowtype-declarations in sql, Using %ROWTYPE The %ROWTYPE attribut...

Using %ROWTYPE The %ROWTYPE attribute gives a record type which represents a row in a table (or view). The record can store the whole row of data selected from the table or fetc

Wrapping and unwrapping in sql, Wrapping and unwrapping in SQL Operato...

Wrapping and unwrapping in SQL Operators WRAP and UNWRAP in connection with attributes whose declared types are tuple types. Example shows how extension and projection can be

CURSOR, #quesWrite a cursor to open an employee database and fetch the empl...

#quesWrite a cursor to open an employee database and fetch the employee record whose age is greater than 45.tion..

Information hiding in pl/sql, Information Hiding   With the informatio...

Information Hiding   With the information hiding, you see only the details that are significant at a given level of algorithm and data structure design. The Information hiding

Logical operators-pl/sql expressions , Logical Operators The logical op...

Logical Operators The logical operators AND, NOT, and OR follow the tri-state logic shown in table below. The AND and OR are binary operators; NOT is a unary operator.

Parameter and keyword description - update statement, Parameter and Keyword...

Parameter and Keyword Description:   table_reference: This keyword identifies the table or view that should be accessible when you execute the UPDATE statement, and for wh

Relational algebra - sql, Relational Algebra - SQL It describes some ...

Relational Algebra - SQL It describes some operators, that together constitute an algebra that is not only relationally complete but also irreducibly so (very nearly- apart f

Appgen to sap data export, We are seeking a freelance consultant that is fa...

We are seeking a freelance consultant that is familiar with Appgen applications. We require exporting all our data into a format appropriate for importing into SAP Business One. Pl

Keyword and parameter description in pl sql, Keyword and Parameter Descript...

Keyword and Parameter Description: label_name: This is an undeclared identifier which optionally labels the PL/SQL block. When used, label_name should be enclosed by the do

Use triggers to maintain referential integrity, At times, Brewbean's has ch...

At times, Brewbean's has changed the id number for existing products. In the past, they have had to add a new product row with the new id to the BB_PRODUCT table, modify all the co

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd