Functions of polysaccharides, Biology

Assignment Help:

FUNCTIONS OF POLYSACCHARIDES

  • Chitin is a structural component of fungal cell wall and exoskeleton of insects, crustaceans and some other arthropods.
  • Peptidoglycan or Murien is structural component of bacterial cell wall.
  • Mucilage or Slime Sheath is a mucopolysaccharide based viscous solution that is formed outside the body of many aquatic organisms to protect them from rotting effect of water, epiphytes and toxic chemicals. Mucilage may form a capsule around certain bacteria.
  • In plants pectic compounds and in animals hyaluronic acid are used as cell cement.
  • Mucus is a formed from mucoproteins and is meant for protecting lining layers of various tracts in the body from corroding chemicals and harmful microbes e.g., respiratory tract, stomach, intestine, cervix, etc.
  • Glycocalyx is a sugar coating over the cell membrane in animal cells which has several functions like

                     (a) Protection                   (b) Providing shape        (c) Attacting cations

                     (d) Sites for recognition    (e) Sites for receptors    (f) Blood group antigens  (g) Antibodies

  • Heparin is anticoagulant of blood and connective tissue.
  • Hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulphate provide lubrication to different body parts like tendons, ligaments, skin, connective tissue, joints (as synovial fluid), central nervous system (as cerebrospinal fluid), tissues (interstitial fluid), eyes (vitreous humour), etc.
  • Pectin is used as jellying agent.
  • Agar (from red algae Gelidium, Gracilaria) is used as culture medium, emulsifying and stabilizing agent in dairy products, confectioners and cosmetics.

Monosaccharide test = Benedict's test & Fehling's test

Polysaccharide test = Iodine test

Note :- Galactosemia disease in children can be removed by giving milk less diet.


Related Discussions:- Functions of polysaccharides

Which type of plant tissue is cork, Which type of plant tissue is cork? ...

Which type of plant tissue is cork? Cork, the material, for example, used to cap wine bottles, is extracted from the suber of a special oak known as cork oak.

Function of dopamine in consciousness, Q. Function of Dopamine in conscious...

Q. Function of Dopamine in consciousness? An increase in dopamine activity produces an increase in wakefulness. Dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental areas are constant

Reproduction, some infomations about reproduction

some infomations about reproduction

Traumatology, Traumatology : This is the study of wounds. In other words we...

Traumatology : This is the study of wounds. In other words we can say that traumatology  is the study of wounds or injuries which can be caused by accidents or violence to a person

Explain the radiographic success of root canal treatment, Explain the Radio...

Explain the Radiographic Success of Root Canal Treatment Elimination or lack of development of an area of rarefaction (= Radiolocency )  for a minimum of I year after treatment

Define institutional and cultural barriers - infuse biology, Define Institu...

Define Institutional and Cultural Barriers - Infuse Biology? Inside the university, the departmental promotion and tenure committees understand well the value of contribution t

Scientific methord, how adoctor dicide a sickness of a patiant

how adoctor dicide a sickness of a patiant

Process of behaviour change, 1. Awareness - First people become aware of a...

1. Awareness - First people become aware of a problem. 2. Acquire Knowledge and skills - Next, they gather knowledge and learn new skills. 3. Motivation - At the next stag

Name the various test batteries, Name the various Test batteries Test ...

Name the various Test batteries Test batteries typically assess the following domains: General cognitive ability Language ability Visuoperceptual and constructi

Explain weight gain during pregnancy and foetal outcome, Explain Weight Gai...

Explain Weight Gain during Pregnancy and Foetal Outcome? Weight gain and birth weight are indisputably related to each other. Several studies have shown a higher occurrence of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd