Functions of plasma proteins, Biology

Assignment Help:

Functions of Plasma Proteins

The proteins of the plasma serve several important functions.

  1. They exert osmotic pressure varying from 25 to 30 mm Hg, which regulates blood volume, plasma water content and interstitial water content.
  2. They give viscosity to the blood and thus aid to some degree in the maintenance of the blood pressure.
  3. They act as carrier molecules for some hormones, vitamins and iron.
  4. They act as buffers.
  5. The fibrinogen plays an essential role in coagulation of the blood.
  6. The gamma fraction of the serum globulin (gamma globulin) is associated with production of immune bodies called antibodies. The concentration of these proteins increases during immunisation.

Most of the organic constituents of the plasma other than protein represent waste products of metabolism (e.g. urea, uric acid etc.) together with nutritive materials (e.g. amino acids, glucose and fats) absorbed from the intestinal tract. Of the inorganic constituents of plasma, sodium chloride is in highest concentration. Plasma also contains potassium, calcium, magnesium, sodium bicarbonate and minute amounts of iodine and iron. Phosphorus is present in both inorganic and organic forms. The concentration of inorganic phosphorus is about 3 mg and that of the organic form about 40 mg per 100 ml of blood. Potassium is in relatively high concentration in the cells of the blood and in the cells of the solid tissues but is in low concentration in the plasma and the body fluids generally.


Related Discussions:- Functions of plasma proteins

Pancreatic juice resume the digestion of carbohydrates, Q. How does the pan...

Q. How does the pancreatic juice resume the digestion of carbohydrates? What is the involved enzyme? Carbohydrate digestion begins with the action of the salivary amylase (ptya

Define the dietary recommendations for epilepsy, Define the Dietary Recomme...

Define the Dietary Recommendations for epilepsy? A 3: 1 ketogenic diet is recommended. The time taken for reversing the usual ratio of 1:3 to 3: 1 is about 4 days. How will we

What is cholesterol, Q. What is Cholesterol? In its free, unesterified ...

Q. What is Cholesterol? In its free, unesterified form cholesterol is a major component (together with phospolipid) of cell membranes. Its presence helps to stabilize membrane

Determine the foos sources of cyanocobalamin, Determine the Foos Sources of...

Determine the Foos Sources of cyanocobalamin? Vitamin B I2 is unique among vitamins in the sense that it is mostly found in foods of animal origin but is not generally present

Analysis of amino acid sequence on particular peptide, Define Analysis of A...

Define Analysis of Amino Acid sequence on Particular Peptide? The analysis of the relative order or the sequence in which the ammo acids are arranged-along the length of the

Determine the chemical synaptic transmission, During chemical synaptic tran...

During chemical synaptic transmission A. neurotransmitter travels via diffusion in extracellular space. B. there will always be release of neurotransmitter from the postsyna

Methods of filter feeding, Methods of Filter Feeding More elaborate me...

Methods of Filter Feeding More elaborate methods of filter feeding are seen in tube dwelling polychaetes which use tentacles to entangle the food particles. Figure shows some

Explain precautions for estimation of reducing sugar, Explain Precautions f...

Explain Precautions for Estimation of Reducing Sugar by Fehling Soxhlet Method? 1. Clamp the burette so that the tip of the burette is exactly above the mouth of the conical fl

What is yellow fever, Q. What is yellow fever? The Yellow fever is a vi...

Q. What is yellow fever? The Yellow fever is a viral infection that occurs mainly in Central Africa and in the Amazon region of South America. It is prevented by vaccination an

Why superoxide radical scavenging of beverages, Why is Superoxide radical s...

Why is Superoxide radical scavenging of beverages such red wine, grape juice measured at 560 nm?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd