Functions of budget, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

Functions of the Budget

The budget fulfils three main functions:

  • To raise revenue to meet government expenditure

The government of a country provides certain services such as administration, defence, law and order, environmental services and economic services.  Also it must meet the public debt.  Sufficient revenue must be raised to pay for this.

  • It is a means of redistributing wealth

In many countries, a situation has arisen where a small proportion of the population own a more than proportionate share of the nations wealth, while the majority of the population own only a small proportion of it.  One method of redressing such inequalities of wealth is through a progressive system of taxation on income and capital.  A progressive system is one whereby the wealthy people do not only pay more tax than the poor, but also pay a greater proportion of their income or wealth.

  • To control the level of economic activity

 The government uses the budget to implement fiscal policy, i.e. the regulation of the economy through governments expenditure and taxes.


Related Discussions:- Functions of budget

Central bank functions-goverment banker and fiscal agent, Goverment Banker,...

Goverment Banker, Fiscal Agent and Adviser Central banks in all countries acts as the fiscal agent, banker and adviser on all important financial matters to government of thei

What kind of price discrimination, Imagine an amusement park with a sole at...

Imagine an amusement park with a sole attraction: a roller coaster. For simplicity, the cost of providing a ride is zero. There is a single consumer with demand for rides on the ro

Price-output determination under oligopoly, (Kinky Demand Curve) Short Peri...

(Kinky Demand Curve) Short Period Kinked demand curve was first used by Prof. Paul M. Sweezy to elucidate price rigidity under oligopoly. In an oligopoly market, firm knows that

Agency problems, agency problems between shareholders and government

agency problems between shareholders and government

Explain about long run production function, Q. Explain about Long run produ...

Q. Explain about Long run production function? Long run is a phase adequately long so that all factors together with capital can be changed. The factors that can be increase

Inflation, Meaning The word inflation has at least four meanings. ...

Meaning The word inflation has at least four meanings. A persistent rise in the general level of prices, or alternatively a persistent falls in the value of money.

What is an opportunity cost?, Opportunity cost is cost of a different that ...

Opportunity cost is cost of a different that must be forgone in order to pursue a definite action. Put another way, the advantages you could have received by taking an alternative

Characteristics of oligopoly, Oligopoly can be characterized as follows: ...

Oligopoly can be characterized as follows: Small Number of Sellers: There are more than one sellers of a product though; the number isn't so huge in order to produce perfect

Equilibrium in a two commodity market, Equilibrium in a two commodity marke...

Equilibrium in a two commodity market Let us consider a two-commodity market model in which the two commodities are related to each other.  Let us assume the functions for bot

Average propensity to consume, Average Propensity to Consume The avera...

Average Propensity to Consume The average Propensity to Consume [APC] is defined as the fraction of aggregate national income which is devoted to consumption.  If consumptio

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd