Functions of budget, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

Functions of the Budget

The budget fulfils three main functions:

  • To raise revenue to meet government expenditure

The government of a country provides certain services such as administration, defence, law and order, environmental services and economic services.  Also it must meet the public debt.  Sufficient revenue must be raised to pay for this.

  • It is a means of redistributing wealth

In many countries, a situation has arisen where a small proportion of the population own a more than proportionate share of the nations wealth, while the majority of the population own only a small proportion of it.  One method of redressing such inequalities of wealth is through a progressive system of taxation on income and capital.  A progressive system is one whereby the wealthy people do not only pay more tax than the poor, but also pay a greater proportion of their income or wealth.

  • To control the level of economic activity

 The government uses the budget to implement fiscal policy, i.e. the regulation of the economy through governments expenditure and taxes.


Related Discussions:- Functions of budget

Un''s integrated programme for commodities, The UN's Integrated Programme f...

The UN's Integrated Programme for Commodities Most of the political pressure for ICAs comes from spokesmen for the developing countries.  This is reflected in countless resolu

What is external diseconomies, Q. What is External Diseconomies? The ex...

Q. What is External Diseconomies? The expansion of an industry is likely to generate external diseconomies that raise the cost of production. An increase in the size of industr

Disadvantages of a free economy, Disadvantages of a Free Economy The f...

Disadvantages of a Free Economy The free market gives rise to certain inefficiencies called market failures i.e. where the market system fails to provide an optimal allocation

Quantity demanded and supplied , a.  A major freeze destroys a large number...

a.  A major freeze destroys a large number of orange trees in Florida Ans- Since the freeze destroyed a large number of orange trees in Florida the number of oranges the selle

Investment firm sells options, Let Consider an economy with three states. T...

Let Consider an economy with three states. The following set of stocks is traded:     x 1 =(2,2,0)    x 2 =(1,0,3)  x 3 =(0,2,4).          The t=0 prices of these stocks are give

Demand for money, Demand for money   The demand for money is a more d...

Demand for money   The demand for money is a more difficult concept than the demand for goods and services.  It refers to the desire to hold one's assets as money rather tha

Investment demand theory , In the national income analysis, investment ref...

In the national income analysis, investment refers to the value of than part of the aggregate output for any given time period which takes the form of construction of new structure

Trade cycle-hawtrey views, Hawtrey views about Trade Cycle Hawtrey view...

Hawtrey views about Trade Cycle Hawtrey views trade cycle as a purely monetary phenomenon. According to him, inventory cycles result from fluctuations caused in the desired rat

Transfer payments, Transfer Payments Are any payments made to househol...

Transfer Payments Are any payments made to households by the government that are not made in return for the services of factors of production i.e. there is no Quid pro Quo.  S

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd