Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Each function has its own stack frame between %fp and %sp. Let Caller calls Callee. Then Caller's %sp becomes callee's %fp, and callee's %sp set to be a new value (a smaller one because stack grows from large address to small address). You can think that Callee's stack frame is on top of Caller's stack frame.
In Caller: put arguments in %o0 to %o5 registers or if number of arguments more than 6, prepare values in call linkage of the current stack frame. Then "call" address_of_callee; %o7 stored the returned address. (This %o7 will becomes %i7 in callee after the callee executes save instruction.)
In Callee: it executes "save" instruction:
So at this point in callee, %i6 (%fp was caller's %o6) is set, and %o6 (%sp is set to be a new value). Question: where is the old %fp? It is stored somewhere in the top portion of the previous stack frame (see step 0.) The return address of Callee is stored in %i7. Is it possible to write a program to overflow this %i7? What return address that you really can overflow? Question: how to access that return address.
The "restore" instruction is the inverse function of save. Then the "ret" instruction should branch to %i7+8. The normal address should be %i7+4 as the next instruction address after call. The extra 4 is because sparc has a "branch delay" instruction that is executed BEFORE the call is made even it is put just after CALL. Is it strange. Not really. This is because modern CPU is a pipeline machine. It loads instruction every clock cycle, and branch (or jump or call) somewhat cannot be really done until the later stage the pipeline. And then it is already too late because the one JUST after this branch has already been executed. If you want to know more, you should take a look at computer architecture textbook which I think every graduate should know.
You should be very clear what return address in server.c is overflowed? Is it the return address of main() or the return address of copy()?
Define the Logical Operators in c language? The Logical operators deals with the ways the relationships are able to connected. C has the following three logical operators
smugglers are becoming very smart day by day. Now they have developed a new technique of sending their messages from one smuggler to another. In their new technology, they are send
Node *orderedInsert(Node *p, int newval); /* Allocates a new Node with data value newval and inserts into the ordered list with first node pointer p in such a way that the data va
Input Format: First line starts with T, which is the number of test cases. Each test case contains a string (S). Output Format: For each test case print the minimum number of ch
Where are longjmp and setjmp used in C++? -Setjmp and longjmp must not be used in C++. - Longjmp jumps out of the function without unwinding stack. This means that local obj
Reusability Reusability means reusing code written earlier, may be from some earlier project or from the library. Reusing old code not only saves development time, but also sa
write a C program that can display the transpose form of a ciphertext matrix.
Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE
I need to include files so you can understand easier.
Specifying a Class: As discussed a class is defined to develop an algorithm and bind it together in a core shell. A class is an abstract data type (ADT). The binding of dat
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd