Function of adenosine in consciousness, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Function of Adenosine in consciousness?

The adenosine plays a major role in inducing sleep. Injections of adenosine promote sleep and decrease wakefulness. Conversely, adenosine receptor antagonists' caffeine and theophylline are widely used as stimulants to induce vigilance and promote wakefulness.

During wakefulness adenosine accumulates in the extracellular space of the basal forebrain. The increase in extracellular adenosine concentration decreases the activity of the wakefulness-promoting cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain. When the activity of the wakefulness-active cells decreases sufficiently sleep is initiated. During sleep the extracellular adenosine concentrations decrease, and thus the inhibition of the wakefulness-active cells also decreases allowing the initiation of a new wakefulness period.


Related Discussions:- Function of adenosine in consciousness

Open heart surgery, OPEN HEART SURGERY : When patient is connected lo ca...

OPEN HEART SURGERY : When patient is connected lo cardio pulmonary bypass for an operative procedure, it is considered to be open-heart operation. In a routine coronary artery b

Explain the nutritional care process, Explain The nutritional care process ...

Explain The nutritional care process The nutritional care process is a systematic and  logical approach to ensure effective and  successful nutrition and intervention. The Ame

Explain the dietary management in trauma, Explain the Dietary Management in...

Explain the Dietary Management in Trauma? Trauma As a result of metabolic responses to injury, there is an increase in the energy expenditure. Oxidation of body fat stores take

Advise on rest, Advise on Rest, recreation, sleep The patient should t...

Advise on Rest, recreation, sleep The patient should take enough rest and get good sleep. Restrict the visitors so that the patient can get enough rest. Not to strain th

Stentless devices -biological valves, Stentless Devices : A bioprosthesis...

Stentless Devices : A bioprosthesis mounted on a stent reduces the effective orifice area (EOA). The newer version (third generation) stentless gluteraldehyde preserved porcine v

Explain the digestibility coefficient - proteins, Explain the Digestibility...

Explain the Digestibility Coefficient? You have earlier learnt that dietary proteins are hydrolyzed to amino acids during digestion. The digestion begins in the stomach by the

State the similarity between shigella and salmonella, State the similarity ...

State the similarity between Shigella and Salmonella There are many points of similarity between Shigella and Salmonella. They dwell primarily in the gastrointestinal tract, wi

Define the term - functional magnetic resonance imaging, Define the term - ...

Define the term - Functional magnetic resonance imaging Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a recent development that permits simultaneous measurements of the brain

Culture conditions, Culture Conditions The culture vessels placed in s...

Culture Conditions The culture vessels placed in suitable trays or racks, are stored on the shelves in a hygienically maintained culture room, under controlled conditions of l

Osmosis, Consider 100 ml of 10% solute and 10 ml of 50& solute. Which has t...

Consider 100 ml of 10% solute and 10 ml of 50& solute. Which has the greatest concentration of solute? What is the concentration of solute? Which has a greater quantity of solute?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd