Four distinct phases of demographic transition, Biology

Assignment Help:

Four Distinct Phases of Demographic Transition

Demographic transition takes place in four distinct phases.

1. Re-industrial stage in which harsh living conditions lead to high birth rates to compensate for high infant mortality and high death rates. This leads to little population growth.

2. Transitional stage which starts shortly after industrialisation begins. At this stage death rates drop as a result of increased food production and better sanitation and health care. Birth rates remain high, population grows at a high rate (2.5-3% per year) for a long period but begins to level off later as living conditions improve.

3. Industrial stage in which industrialisation is widespread. Birth rates fall and eventually approach death rates, as people after moving to cities realise that it is more to their advantage to raise small families in an expanding economy.

4. Post-industrial stage in which birth rate equals death rate thus leading to zero population growth (ZPG) Birth rate continues to fall so that the population size begins to decline slowly.


Related Discussions:- Four distinct phases of demographic transition

Are body planes important for identifying structure, Q. Are body planes imp...

Q. Are body planes important for identifying anatomical structure? In order to observe and study structural arrangement of the internal organs, body may be divided and sectione

What is a community, What is a community? What is the difference between th...

What is a community? What is the difference between the concepts of community and population? A community is a set of populations of living beings that live in the similar regi

Organism to present a large intestinal surface, Q. After digestion the next...

Q. After digestion the next step is absorption done by cells of the mucous membrane of the intestine. For this task a large absorption surface is an advantage. How is it possible i

What is the function of the testicles, Q. Concerning reproduction what is t...

Q. Concerning reproduction what is the function of the testicles? The testicles are the male gonad that is the organs where the production of gametes takes place. In human bein

What do you mean by overgloves, Q. What do you mean by Overgloves? The ...

Q. What do you mean by Overgloves? The purpose of these gloves is to use time more efficiently and to protect the skin on the hands through minimizing the number of times that

Explain the life history of lycophytes, Explain the Life History of Lycophy...

Explain the Life History of Lycophytes? Lycophytes have two separate and distinct generations in their life history that alternate with each other. The gametophyte stage is tin

Express the term - aboral surface, In radially symmetric animals there is n...

In radially symmetric animals there is no posterior, or anterior, right sides to the animal. Rather we refer to two sides of the animal by referring to the location of the mouth. I

What is the use of vitamin a dry powder, Vitamin A dry powder Vitamin A...

Vitamin A dry powder Vitamin A dry powder is used in the (manufacture of dry mixtures) for which the oily ester concentrates are unsuitable or undesirable. Mainly, they are inc

Explain the severe burns - clinical therapeutic nutrition, Explain the Seve...

Explain the Severe Burns - Clinical Therapeutic Nutrition? Severe, life-threatening bums require immediate care. Dehydration is treated with large amounts of fluids given intra

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd