Forward and reverse battery bias, Electrical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Forward and Reverse battery bias

In diagram below(a) the battery is arranged that is why the negative terminal supplies electrons to the N-type material. These types of electrons diffuse toward the junction. The positive terminal eliminates electrons from the P-type semiconductor, forming holes that diffuse toward the junction. If the battery voltage is sufficiently great to overcome the junction potential (0.6V in Si), the N-type electrons and P-holes merge annihilating each other. This frees up space in the lattice for more carriers to flow toward the junction. So, currents of P-type and N-type majority carriers flow in the direction of the junction. The recombination at the junction permits a battery current to flow via the PN junction diode. Such type of a junction is said to be forward biased.

1057_Forward and Reverse battery bias.png

Figure: (a) Forward battery bias repells carriers toward junction, where recombination results in battery current. (b) Reverse battery bias attracts carriers toward battery terminals, away from junction. Depletion region thickness increases. No sustained battery current flows.

If the battery polarity is inverted like in Figure above (b) majority carriers are attracted away from the junction in the direction of the battery terminals. The positive battery terminal attracts N-type majority carriers, electrons, away from the junction. The negative terminal attracts P-type majority carriers, holes, away from the junction. This raises the thickness of the non conducting depletion region. There is no recombination of majority carriers; so, no conduction. This arrangement of battery polarity is known as the reverse bias.


Related Discussions:- Forward and reverse battery bias

Explain protected mode addressing, Explain protected mode addressing. ...

Explain protected mode addressing. This addressing permits access to data and programs located as the first 1M byte of memory, with in the first 1M byte of memory. Addressing

Conditions in which rc circuit behaves as differentiator, Q. Explain the co...

Q. Explain the conditions under which an RC circuit behaves as Differentiator Differentiator is a circuit in which the output voltage is directly proportional to the derivative

Schematic diagram of led based system, Q. Schematic Diagram of LED based Sy...

Q. Schematic Diagram of LED based System ? As shown in the two schematic diagrams above, the LEDs in a seven-segment display are not isolated from each other. Rather, eith

Desirable requirements of a generic photo-detector, Question : a) Stat...

Question : a) State six desirable requirements of a generic photo-detector. b) A gallium arsenide pin photo-diode has an intrinsic layer of width 1 μm. The diode is revers

what does quality factor mean, The Quality factor is also explained, as Q....

The Quality factor is also explained, as Q. So it is a number, which shows the lossness of a circuit. Higher the Q, the lower are the losses. The quality factor is calculated o

Illustrate signal attenuation, Q. Illustrate Signal attenuation? Signal...

Q. Illustrate Signal attenuation? Signal attenuation in many channels can be offset by using amplifiers to boost the signal level during transmission. However, the amplifier al

Motor., if load is removed so which motor will run fast? series or shunt?

if load is removed so which motor will run fast? series or shunt?

DC generator, define all the symbols with their units of DC generater

define all the symbols with their units of DC generater

Explain state-variable techniques, Q. Explain state-variable techniques? ...

Q. Explain state-variable techniques? The matrix formulations associated with state-variable techniques have largely replaced the block-diagram formulations. Computer software

Commercial television broadcasting, Commercial television broadcasting is a...

Commercial television broadcasting is allocated frequencies that fall in the VHF and UHF bands. Table lists the television channel allocations in the United States, with the channe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd