Forward and reverse battery bias, Electrical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Forward and Reverse battery bias

In diagram below(a) the battery is arranged that is why the negative terminal supplies electrons to the N-type material. These types of electrons diffuse toward the junction. The positive terminal eliminates electrons from the P-type semiconductor, forming holes that diffuse toward the junction. If the battery voltage is sufficiently great to overcome the junction potential (0.6V in Si), the N-type electrons and P-holes merge annihilating each other. This frees up space in the lattice for more carriers to flow toward the junction. So, currents of P-type and N-type majority carriers flow in the direction of the junction. The recombination at the junction permits a battery current to flow via the PN junction diode. Such type of a junction is said to be forward biased.

1057_Forward and Reverse battery bias.png

Figure: (a) Forward battery bias repells carriers toward junction, where recombination results in battery current. (b) Reverse battery bias attracts carriers toward battery terminals, away from junction. Depletion region thickness increases. No sustained battery current flows.

If the battery polarity is inverted like in Figure above (b) majority carriers are attracted away from the junction in the direction of the battery terminals. The positive battery terminal attracts N-type majority carriers, electrons, away from the junction. The negative terminal attracts P-type majority carriers, holes, away from the junction. This raises the thickness of the non conducting depletion region. There is no recombination of majority carriers; so, no conduction. This arrangement of battery polarity is known as the reverse bias.


Related Discussions:- Forward and reverse battery bias

Introduction to microprocessors , Normal 0 false false fals...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE

Verniercallipars, what is a verniercallipar?what is its uses in labs?why it...

what is a verniercallipar?what is its uses in labs?why it is using o meassure he diameer and volume of cylendars?what is its least count?what is zero error?

Voltage regulator, Voltage regulator: A voltage regulator is an electr...

Voltage regulator: A voltage regulator is an electrical regulator intended to automatically keep a constant voltage level. A voltage regulator is an instance of a negative fee

For combined load calculate real power and reactive power, Q. A 6.6-kV line...

Q. A 6.6-kV line feeds two loads connected in parallel. Load A draws 100 kW at 0.6 lagging power factor, and load B absorbs 100 kVA at 0.8 lagging power factor. (a) For the comb

Dissemination of Learning - KPI, Dissemination of Learning - KPI Manag...

Dissemination of Learning - KPI Management has initiated a program, consequently invested a considerable amount of resources and learnt a lesson too. This learning now needs t

Determine voltage in given figure, Q. An n-channel JFET having V P = 3.5 V...

Q. An n-channel JFET having V P = 3.5 V and I DSS = 5 mA is biased by the circuit of Figure with V DD = 28 V, RS = 3000 , and R 2 = 100 k. If the operating point is given by

Electron, Electron congratulations

Electron congratulations

CRO probe, #question. passive probe .

#question. passive probe .

Explain in detail the operation of 8255 in mode 1, Explain in detail the op...

Explain in detail the operation of 8255 in mode1 taking suitable example. In mode1, Ports A and B are programmed as input or output ports and Port C is used for handshaking.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd