Forward and reverse battery bias, Electrical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Forward and Reverse battery bias

In diagram below(a) the battery is arranged that is why the negative terminal supplies electrons to the N-type material. These types of electrons diffuse toward the junction. The positive terminal eliminates electrons from the P-type semiconductor, forming holes that diffuse toward the junction. If the battery voltage is sufficiently great to overcome the junction potential (0.6V in Si), the N-type electrons and P-holes merge annihilating each other. This frees up space in the lattice for more carriers to flow toward the junction. So, currents of P-type and N-type majority carriers flow in the direction of the junction. The recombination at the junction permits a battery current to flow via the PN junction diode. Such type of a junction is said to be forward biased.

1057_Forward and Reverse battery bias.png

Figure: (a) Forward battery bias repells carriers toward junction, where recombination results in battery current. (b) Reverse battery bias attracts carriers toward battery terminals, away from junction. Depletion region thickness increases. No sustained battery current flows.

If the battery polarity is inverted like in Figure above (b) majority carriers are attracted away from the junction in the direction of the battery terminals. The positive battery terminal attracts N-type majority carriers, electrons, away from the junction. The negative terminal attracts P-type majority carriers, holes, away from the junction. This raises the thickness of the non conducting depletion region. There is no recombination of majority carriers; so, no conduction. This arrangement of battery polarity is known as the reverse bias.


Related Discussions:- Forward and reverse battery bias

Determine the fall-off rate, Q. A low-pass filter circuit is shown in Figur...

Q. A low-pass filter circuit is shown in Figure. Using a PSpice program and PROBE, obtain the Bode magnitude plot for the transfer function ¯H(f) = ¯V out / ¯V in for the frequ

Meters and measurements, The subject of electrical measurements is such a l...

The subject of electrical measurements is such a large one that entire books have been written on the topic. Only a few basic principles will be introduced here. Practical measurem

Calculate the v number and the number of guided modes, A multimode step ind...

A multimode step index fibre along with a core diameter of 80µm and a associative refractive index difference of 1.5% is operating at a wavelength of 0.85µm. If the core refractive

How many types of buses are, There are three types of buses. Address bu...

There are three types of buses. Address bus: This is used to carry the Address to the memory to get either Instruction or Data. Data bus : This is used to take the Data from

Magnetism, with the aid of the diagram explain the following rules that can...

with the aid of the diagram explain the following rules that can be used to determine the direction of magnetic fields around a current carrying conductor (1)cork screw rule (2)rig

Field effect transistors, basic configuration of field effect transistors i...

basic configuration of field effect transistors in mplifiers

Design a battery charger, The problem with a battery charger (say, for port...

The problem with a battery charger (say, for portable devices) is that it continues to draw power even after the battery is fully charged thereby wasting electricity. In addition,

Shld store hl pair direct instruction , SHLD Store HL pair Direct Instructi...

SHLD Store HL pair Direct Instruction This  instruction is used to store the contents of HL  register  pair to  memory  address specified  in the  instruction and the  next ad

2365 - 305 task a, List four sources of information which are essential to ...

List four sources of information which are essential to the designer of this electrical installation.

Explain superconductivity, Explain Superconductivity. Superconductiv...

Explain Superconductivity. Superconductivity - The resistivity of most metals rises with rise in temperature and vice-versa. There are several metals and chemical compounds

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd