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Identification may be established either by the examination of the specification of the structural model, or by the examination of the reduced form of the model.
Traditionally identification has been approached via the reduced form. In the sobsequent section we will examine both approaches. However, the reduced form approach is conceptually confusing and computationally more difficult than the structural model approach, because it requires the derivation of the reduced form first and then examination of the values of the determinant formed from some of the reduced form coefficients. The structural form approach is simpler and more useful.
In this unit we will only discuss the structural form approach of identification. In applying the identification rules we should ignore the constamt term if it is present in each equations, or, if it is present in some of the equations then we have to retain it and we need to treat it like separate variable. In this case we must include in the set of varijkdes a dummy variable (say X, ), which would always take on the value 1.
The ideas underlying game theory have appeared throughout history, apparent within the bible, the Talmud, the works of Descartes and Sun Tzu, and also the writings of Chales Darwin
GAME Adding Numbers—Lose If Go to 100 or Over (Win at 99) In the second ver- sion, two players again take turns choosing a number be- tween 1 and 10 (inclusive), and a cumulati
Computer Game Zenda This game was invented by James Andreoni and Hal Varian; see their article, "Pre-Play Contracting in the Prisoners 'Dilemma".The paper also contains some co
The title of a "player" who selects from among her methods randomly, primarily based on some predetermined chance distribution, instead of strategically, primarily based on payoffs
James and Dean are playing the Chicken game. They have noticed that their payout for being perceived as "tough" depends on the size of the crowd. The larger the crowd, the "cooler"
GAME 2 The Tire Story Another game that we have successfully played in the first lecture is based on the “We can’t take the exam; we had a flat tire”. Even if the students hav
Two animals are fighting over a prey. The prey is worth v to each animal. The cost of fighting is c1 for the first animal (player 1) and c2 for the second animal (player 2). If the
Combining Simultaneous and Sequential Moves The material in this chapter covers a variety of issues that require some knowledge of the analysis of both sequential- move
An outcome of a game is Pareto dominated if another outcome would build a minimum of one player at an advantage while not hurting the other player. That is, another outcome is weak
A priori knowledge usually enables us to decide that some coefficients must be zero in the particular equation, while they assume non-zero values in other equations of the system.
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