Foot-rot, Biology

Assignment Help:

Foot-rot

Foot-rot is a term applied to the condition of feet of cattle, sheep, goats and sometimes pigs. It is characterized by inflammation, necrosis and ulceration of underlying tissues of foot. The disease is widespread in many tropical countries with highest incidence in sheep. The disease is related to climatic conditions. High temperature and humidity favour the disease. Foot rot in cattle and sheep is caused by Fusobacterium necrophorum complicated by Dichelobacter nodosus, especially in sheep.


Transmission:
Animals in chronic state transmit infection directly to healthy animals. The sheep can remain as carrier for 3-4 years. Conditions of wetness and warmth favour the persistence of bacteria in the pasture. Infected cattle may often serve as the source of infection.


Symptoms:
The earliest sign of foot-rot is swelling and moistness of skin of inter  digital cleft. This is accompanied by lameness which increases as necrosis under-runs the horn in cleft. The animal may carry the leg or walk on its knees. In severe cases, there may be anorexia and fever. Symptom less carriers may be present for a period up to 3 years.A history of lameness in a flock is suggestive of foot-rot. This can be confirmed from clinical examination of typical lesions and microscopical examination of smears from the lesions after staining with Gram’s strain or Loeffler’s methylene blue. The organisms appear pink coloured short rods.


Diagnosis: It is difficult to diagnose foot-rot. Identification of Gram-negative bacilli is sufficient to diagnose the disease.


Treatment and control: wet pastures should be properly drained. The affected hooves of the diseased animals should be trimmed. The exposed infected tissue should be treated with 10% formalin or with chloramphenicol or tetracycline. The parenteral treatment with a mixture of penicillin and streptomycin is of value.


Related Discussions:- Foot-rot

Explain group specificity, Group  specificity Some enzymes prefer a sp...

Group  specificity Some enzymes prefer a specific functional group to be present\%on  the substrate molecules. Example:- alcohol dehydrogenase  acts on alcohols having  -OH  gr

What is the universal chemical equation of photosynthesis, Q. What is the u...

Q. What is the universal chemical equation of photosynthesis? Why does not that equation clearly show the real origin of the molecular oxygen liberated? The general equation of

Explain about myocardial infarction, Q. Explain about Myocardial Infarction...

Q. Explain about Myocardial Infarction? It is an initial acute phase of cardiovascular disease caused by the blockage of a coronary artery supplying blood to the. Heart shows t

Spirogyra, whats the meaning of asexual reproduction

whats the meaning of asexual reproduction

Discuss eukaryotic replication, Question 1 Discuss eukaryotic replication ...

Question 1 Discuss eukaryotic replication Question 2 Write an account on eukaryotic transcription factors Question 3 Write a detailed account on eukaryotic translation e

Classification of carbohydrates - degree of polymerization, Define Classifi...

Define Classification of Carbohydrates - Degree of Polymerization? Classification on the basis of Degree of Polymerization (DP) Carbohydrates are classified by their degree

Blood and its composition, BLOOD - Blood is a mobile connective tiss...

BLOOD - Blood is a mobile connective tissue composed of a fluid, the plasma and the cells, the blood corpuscles. Blood is basis of life. Blood is the softest tissues

Excretion in earthworm, EXCRETIO N IN EARTHWORM - Main organs are neph...

EXCRETIO N IN EARTHWORM - Main organs are nephredia, pharyngeal, integumentary & septed nephredia. Main are septal nephredia situated on septa.Nephrostome present. Body

Describe about psycho-social change in children, Describe about Psycho-soci...

Describe about Psycho-social Change in children? Adolescence is a period of maturation for both mind and body. Along with the physic4 growth, emotional and intellectual develop

Illustrate the removal of carbon dioxide from the body, Which of the follow...

Which of the following processes in capillaries in the lung assist in the removal of carbon dioxide from the body? A. Net flux of carbon dioxide from red blood cells into plasm

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd