Foot-rot, Biology

Assignment Help:

Foot-rot

Foot-rot is a term applied to the condition of feet of cattle, sheep, goats and sometimes pigs. It is characterized by inflammation, necrosis and ulceration of underlying tissues of foot. The disease is widespread in many tropical countries with highest incidence in sheep. The disease is related to climatic conditions. High temperature and humidity favour the disease. Foot rot in cattle and sheep is caused by Fusobacterium necrophorum complicated by Dichelobacter nodosus, especially in sheep.


Transmission:
Animals in chronic state transmit infection directly to healthy animals. The sheep can remain as carrier for 3-4 years. Conditions of wetness and warmth favour the persistence of bacteria in the pasture. Infected cattle may often serve as the source of infection.


Symptoms:
The earliest sign of foot-rot is swelling and moistness of skin of inter  digital cleft. This is accompanied by lameness which increases as necrosis under-runs the horn in cleft. The animal may carry the leg or walk on its knees. In severe cases, there may be anorexia and fever. Symptom less carriers may be present for a period up to 3 years.A history of lameness in a flock is suggestive of foot-rot. This can be confirmed from clinical examination of typical lesions and microscopical examination of smears from the lesions after staining with Gram’s strain or Loeffler’s methylene blue. The organisms appear pink coloured short rods.


Diagnosis: It is difficult to diagnose foot-rot. Identification of Gram-negative bacilli is sufficient to diagnose the disease.


Treatment and control: wet pastures should be properly drained. The affected hooves of the diseased animals should be trimmed. The exposed infected tissue should be treated with 10% formalin or with chloramphenicol or tetracycline. The parenteral treatment with a mixture of penicillin and streptomycin is of value.


Related Discussions:- Foot-rot

The skin, what is vaso-constriction

what is vaso-constriction

Role of lymphatic system - circulation, Normal 0 false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Importance of nutritional interaction, Importance  of nutritional interact...

Importance  of nutritional interaction :- Now  being  realized.  Some  nutrients  are antagonistic to each other whereas others act synergistically. Examples of uniquely related

Some important zoonoses-rabies , Some important zoonoses Zoonoses are ...

Some important zoonoses Zoonoses are a heterogeneous group of diseases with a variety of causative agents. On the basis of causative agents, they are grouped into bacterial, p

What are the causes of endodontic pain, What are the causes of endodontic p...

What are the causes of endodontic pain? Lesions in retreatment cases called post endodontic diseases. Reasons of Endo retreatment; = reasons of failure: - Signs or symptoms of

Define the protective of vitamin c role as an antioxidant, Define the Prote...

Define the Protective of Vitamin C role as an antioxidant? Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant because it can donate a hydrogen atom and form a relatively stable ascorbyl free

Show the major proteins that constitute the sarcomere, Q. What are the majo...

Q. What are the major proteins that constitute the sarcomere? What is the function of those molecules in the muscle cells? In the sarcomere there are organized myosin and actin

Illustrate about components of an angioplasty system, Q. Illustrate about C...

Q. Illustrate about Components of an Angioplasty System? 1) Guiding catheter: The ideal guiding catheter must have a lumen diameter i.e. at least twice that of the diagnostic c

Class of subphylum uniramia - insecta, Class of Subphylum Uniramia - Insect...

Class of Subphylum Uniramia - Insecta Class Insecta consists of nearly a million described species. There are more species of insects as compared to all the other species of a

Mode of nutrition , What is the mode of nutrition in fish,human,amoeba,scor...

What is the mode of nutrition in fish,human,amoeba,scorpian & toad

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd