Foot-rot, Biology

Assignment Help:

Foot-rot

Foot-rot is a term applied to the condition of feet of cattle, sheep, goats and sometimes pigs. It is characterized by inflammation, necrosis and ulceration of underlying tissues of foot. The disease is widespread in many tropical countries with highest incidence in sheep. The disease is related to climatic conditions. High temperature and humidity favour the disease. Foot rot in cattle and sheep is caused by Fusobacterium necrophorum complicated by Dichelobacter nodosus, especially in sheep.


Transmission:
Animals in chronic state transmit infection directly to healthy animals. The sheep can remain as carrier for 3-4 years. Conditions of wetness and warmth favour the persistence of bacteria in the pasture. Infected cattle may often serve as the source of infection.


Symptoms:
The earliest sign of foot-rot is swelling and moistness of skin of inter  digital cleft. This is accompanied by lameness which increases as necrosis under-runs the horn in cleft. The animal may carry the leg or walk on its knees. In severe cases, there may be anorexia and fever. Symptom less carriers may be present for a period up to 3 years.A history of lameness in a flock is suggestive of foot-rot. This can be confirmed from clinical examination of typical lesions and microscopical examination of smears from the lesions after staining with Gram’s strain or Loeffler’s methylene blue. The organisms appear pink coloured short rods.


Diagnosis: It is difficult to diagnose foot-rot. Identification of Gram-negative bacilli is sufficient to diagnose the disease.


Treatment and control: wet pastures should be properly drained. The affected hooves of the diseased animals should be trimmed. The exposed infected tissue should be treated with 10% formalin or with chloramphenicol or tetracycline. The parenteral treatment with a mixture of penicillin and streptomycin is of value.


Related Discussions:- Foot-rot

How are the male gametes of gymnosperms formed, Q. How are the male gametes...

Q. How are the male gametes of gymnosperms formed? What is the relationship between the pollen grains and the concept of alternation of generations? In the male strobiles (cone

Water, Water Water usually forms about 50% to90% part of living protopl...

Water Water usually forms about 50% to90% part of living protoplasm. Life upon earth originated in the ocean and the conditions of that aqueous primeval environment have been r

Define dissection of the aorta, Q. Define Dissection of the Aorta ? The...

Q. Define Dissection of the Aorta ? The CXR may be abnormal in upto 80 per cent of patients. The abnormalities include: i) Widened mediastinum: This is defined as a mediast

Biogeochemical cycle, what are the effects of mining and farming on the pho...

what are the effects of mining and farming on the phosphorus cycle?

What is dry mass, What is dry mass? When biomasses are compared often t...

What is dry mass? When biomasses are compared often the method of dry mass is used. The dry mass is the total mass less the water mass of an individual. The total mass is also

What is the endocrine function of the placenta, What is the endocrine funct...

What is the endocrine function of the placenta? The placenta is not a permanent gland of the endocrine system but it also has endocrinal function. The placenta produces estroge

Explain about posterior wall, Explain about Posterior wall Posterior w...

Explain about Posterior wall Posterior wall separates the antrum from the infra-temporal fossa and contains two important structures. Posterior superior alveolar nerve and

What is the significance of lignin for the xylem formation, What is the sig...

What is the significance of lignin for the xylem formation? Lignin is vital because it is deposited on the cell wall of the xylem cells providing impermeability and rigidity to

Explain infants and preschool children, Explain Infants and Preschool Child...

Explain Infants and Preschool Children Growth? In this unit we will be studying about one of the crucial phases of human growth and development i.e. infancy to preschool years.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd