Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Foot-rot
Foot-rot is a term applied to the condition of feet of cattle, sheep, goats and sometimes pigs. It is characterized by inflammation, necrosis and ulceration of underlying tissues of foot. The disease is widespread in many tropical countries with highest incidence in sheep. The disease is related to climatic conditions. High temperature and humidity favour the disease. Foot rot in cattle and sheep is caused by Fusobacterium necrophorum complicated by Dichelobacter nodosus, especially in sheep.
Transmission: Animals in chronic state transmit infection directly to healthy animals. The sheep can remain as carrier for 3-4 years. Conditions of wetness and warmth favour the persistence of bacteria in the pasture. Infected cattle may often serve as the source of infection.
Symptoms: The earliest sign of foot-rot is swelling and moistness of skin of inter digital cleft. This is accompanied by lameness which increases as necrosis under-runs the horn in cleft. The animal may carry the leg or walk on its knees. In severe cases, there may be anorexia and fever. Symptom less carriers may be present for a period up to 3 years.A history of lameness in a flock is suggestive of foot-rot. This can be confirmed from clinical examination of typical lesions and microscopical examination of smears from the lesions after staining with Gram’s strain or Loeffler’s methylene blue. The organisms appear pink coloured short rods.
Diagnosis: It is difficult to diagnose foot-rot. Identification of Gram-negative bacilli is sufficient to diagnose the disease.
Treatment and control: wet pastures should be properly drained. The affected hooves of the diseased animals should be trimmed. The exposed infected tissue should be treated with 10% formalin or with chloramphenicol or tetracycline. The parenteral treatment with a mixture of penicillin and streptomycin is of value.
Tools and Techniques - Effects of Plant Growth Regulators We have discussed about the "effect of auxins". In this section we shall discuss the methodology being followed in h
Q. Proteins requirements for ulcerative colitis? Proteins: Patients with ulcerative colitis lose about 4-8 g fecal N2 as compared to the normal excretion of 2 g. In severe ulce
Q. Defination of Behaviour Change Communication? Behaviour Change Communication (BCC) is an interactive process with communities to develop specific messages and methods using
Vulvovaginal candidiasis Vulvovaginal candidiasis is not sexually transmitted, but is often found incidentally in women with STIs. Many remedies are available for vulvovaginal
Explain Denaturation and coagulation Denaturation and coagulation of the proteins are considered to be the chemical changes, since they involve the unfolding of proteins, whic
In biology, a species is smallest and basic unit of classification. Each species is placed within a single genus. For example biological name of human being is homosapiens. Here ho
A 62 year old white male develops pitting edema of both feet. Put on Lasix and metoprolol. Develops hallucinations and confusion. Tapered off. Dies 3 weeks later of lymphatic o
What is Burden of Rheumatic Heart Diseases? Although in the twenty-first century RHD has been eradicated in western countries, in India and other developing countries it contin
Explain chilling temperatures - method of food Preservation? (a) Cellar storage temperatures (about 15° C): It is usually used for the storage of surplus foods like root crops,
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd