Foot-rot, Biology

Assignment Help:

Foot-rot

Foot-rot is a term applied to the condition of feet of cattle, sheep, goats and sometimes pigs. It is characterized by inflammation, necrosis and ulceration of underlying tissues of foot. The disease is widespread in many tropical countries with highest incidence in sheep. The disease is related to climatic conditions. High temperature and humidity favour the disease. Foot rot in cattle and sheep is caused by Fusobacterium necrophorum complicated by Dichelobacter nodosus, especially in sheep.


Transmission:
Animals in chronic state transmit infection directly to healthy animals. The sheep can remain as carrier for 3-4 years. Conditions of wetness and warmth favour the persistence of bacteria in the pasture. Infected cattle may often serve as the source of infection.


Symptoms:
The earliest sign of foot-rot is swelling and moistness of skin of inter  digital cleft. This is accompanied by lameness which increases as necrosis under-runs the horn in cleft. The animal may carry the leg or walk on its knees. In severe cases, there may be anorexia and fever. Symptom less carriers may be present for a period up to 3 years.A history of lameness in a flock is suggestive of foot-rot. This can be confirmed from clinical examination of typical lesions and microscopical examination of smears from the lesions after staining with Gram’s strain or Loeffler’s methylene blue. The organisms appear pink coloured short rods.


Diagnosis: It is difficult to diagnose foot-rot. Identification of Gram-negative bacilli is sufficient to diagnose the disease.


Treatment and control: wet pastures should be properly drained. The affected hooves of the diseased animals should be trimmed. The exposed infected tissue should be treated with 10% formalin or with chloramphenicol or tetracycline. The parenteral treatment with a mixture of penicillin and streptomycin is of value.


Related Discussions:- Foot-rot

How do organisms adjust to changes in temperature, How do organisms adjust ...

How do organisms adjust to changes in temperature? Some of the most ordinary way for an organism to adjust to changes in body temperature is by perspiration or panting.

Branches of Biology, Is pathology a subspecialty of zoology or botany?

Is pathology a subspecialty of zoology or botany?

Illustrate adaptation to terrestrial life, Q. Why can the allantois be cons...

Q. Why can the allantois be considered an adaptation to terrestrial life? The allantois is an adaptation to dry land because in embryos of oviparous terrestrial beings like bir

Define erythropoietin, Erythropoietin (EPO) A. acts by increasing the p...

Erythropoietin (EPO) A. acts by increasing the production of red blood cells by cells in the bone marrow. B. is secreted by peritubular interstitial cells of the kidney cort

Open style - style of stigma interaction, Open Style - Style of Stigma Inte...

Open Style - Style of Stigma Interaction Aegle, Fritillaria, Lilium spp. have variable number of stylar canals depending on the number of carpels. The epidermal cells of styla

State tantalum and niobium in alloplastic implant material, Tantalum and Ni...

Tantalum and Niobium in alloplastic implant materials  Tantalum has been used successfully in needle type, screw- type and double-bladed implants. However, both are difficult

Xylem transfer cells, Xylem transfer cells The lateral transport of io...

Xylem transfer cells The lateral transport of ions from root xylem to leaves probably takes place via xylem transfer cells which have two special features: The ce

Temperature relations in animals, Normal 0 false false fals...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Define causes of vitamin a deficiency - inadequate diet, Define Causes of V...

Define Causes of Vitamin A Deficiency - Inadequate diet? A child is born with poor stores of vitamins and minerals due to maternal malnutrition. Diets of pregnant women are def

Cell, What is suisidel bag in plant?

What is suisidel bag in plant?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd