Foot-rot, Biology

Assignment Help:

Foot-rot

Foot-rot is a term applied to the condition of feet of cattle, sheep, goats and sometimes pigs. It is characterized by inflammation, necrosis and ulceration of underlying tissues of foot. The disease is widespread in many tropical countries with highest incidence in sheep. The disease is related to climatic conditions. High temperature and humidity favour the disease. Foot rot in cattle and sheep is caused by Fusobacterium necrophorum complicated by Dichelobacter nodosus, especially in sheep.


Transmission:
Animals in chronic state transmit infection directly to healthy animals. The sheep can remain as carrier for 3-4 years. Conditions of wetness and warmth favour the persistence of bacteria in the pasture. Infected cattle may often serve as the source of infection.


Symptoms:
The earliest sign of foot-rot is swelling and moistness of skin of inter  digital cleft. This is accompanied by lameness which increases as necrosis under-runs the horn in cleft. The animal may carry the leg or walk on its knees. In severe cases, there may be anorexia and fever. Symptom less carriers may be present for a period up to 3 years.A history of lameness in a flock is suggestive of foot-rot. This can be confirmed from clinical examination of typical lesions and microscopical examination of smears from the lesions after staining with Gram’s strain or Loeffler’s methylene blue. The organisms appear pink coloured short rods.


Diagnosis: It is difficult to diagnose foot-rot. Identification of Gram-negative bacilli is sufficient to diagnose the disease.


Treatment and control: wet pastures should be properly drained. The affected hooves of the diseased animals should be trimmed. The exposed infected tissue should be treated with 10% formalin or with chloramphenicol or tetracycline. The parenteral treatment with a mixture of penicillin and streptomycin is of value.


Related Discussions:- Foot-rot

Human reproduction, what stimulate pituitary to release the hormone respons...

what stimulate pituitary to release the hormone responsible for paturation name the hormone

Cells, true or false. the law of entropy says that all energy is ultimately...

true or false. the law of entropy says that all energy is ultimately derived from the sun

Calculate the efficiency of photosynthesis, Figure  shows the flow of energ...

Figure  shows the flow of energy through the trees in a forest ecosystem.The numbers represent inputs and outputs of energy in kilojoules per m 2   per year. (a)  (i) On Figure,

Entry of pollen tube into the embryo sac, Entry of Pollen Tube into the Emb...

Entry of Pollen Tube into the Embryo Sac The pollen tube enters the embryo sac through the filiform apparatus of ong of the synergids. Generally, one of the synergids degenera

What is coronary artery disease, Q. What is Coronary artery disease? Nu...

Q. What is Coronary artery disease? Nutrition is a basic prerequisite for maintaining a desirable body weight and that diet has a major role in the prevention and treatment of

Define principle of fehling test - reduction tests, Define Principle of feh...

Define Principle of fehling test - reduction tests? Sugars that possess a free or potentially free (those that can be converted to free) aldehyde or ketonic group have a proper

Explain the management of eating disorders, Explain the Management of Eatin...

Explain the Management of Eating Disorders? We shall consider the components of the management of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa together, since the nutritional consequen

What is a photosynthesis, Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and ot...

Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to change the light energy captured from the sun into chemical energy which can be beneficial to fuel the organism's

Explain about cerebral hemispheres, How is it structurally explained that t...

How is it structurally explained that the motor activity of the left side of the body is controlled by the right cerebral hemisphere and the motor activity of the right side of the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd