Foot-rot, Biology

Assignment Help:

Foot-rot

Foot-rot is a term applied to the condition of feet of cattle, sheep, goats and sometimes pigs. It is characterized by inflammation, necrosis and ulceration of underlying tissues of foot. The disease is widespread in many tropical countries with highest incidence in sheep. The disease is related to climatic conditions. High temperature and humidity favour the disease. Foot rot in cattle and sheep is caused by Fusobacterium necrophorum complicated by Dichelobacter nodosus, especially in sheep.


Transmission:
Animals in chronic state transmit infection directly to healthy animals. The sheep can remain as carrier for 3-4 years. Conditions of wetness and warmth favour the persistence of bacteria in the pasture. Infected cattle may often serve as the source of infection.


Symptoms:
The earliest sign of foot-rot is swelling and moistness of skin of inter  digital cleft. This is accompanied by lameness which increases as necrosis under-runs the horn in cleft. The animal may carry the leg or walk on its knees. In severe cases, there may be anorexia and fever. Symptom less carriers may be present for a period up to 3 years.A history of lameness in a flock is suggestive of foot-rot. This can be confirmed from clinical examination of typical lesions and microscopical examination of smears from the lesions after staining with Gram’s strain or Loeffler’s methylene blue. The organisms appear pink coloured short rods.


Diagnosis: It is difficult to diagnose foot-rot. Identification of Gram-negative bacilli is sufficient to diagnose the disease.


Treatment and control: wet pastures should be properly drained. The affected hooves of the diseased animals should be trimmed. The exposed infected tissue should be treated with 10% formalin or with chloramphenicol or tetracycline. The parenteral treatment with a mixture of penicillin and streptomycin is of value.


Related Discussions:- Foot-rot

Gateway reaction-entry clone and destination vector, (1) From the above gat...

(1) From the above gateway reaction (entry clone and destination vector); (i) which plasmid will be selected for when transformed into E.coli (A or B) and why? (ii) which an

Importance of the brain evolved from fishes to reptiles, How has the import...

How has the importance of the brain evolved from fishes to reptiles? From the least to the most difficult brain structure, it is evident that the brain, from fishes to beings o

Matter of gene control and imprinting, Differentiation is largely a matter ...

Differentiation is largely a matter of gene control and imprinting (CH3) plays a role, but ___ may also play a role.

Define ferricyanide-cyanide reagent or drabkin''s solution, Define Ferricya...

Define Ferricyanide-cyanide reagent or Drabkin's solution? Dissolve 0.2 g potassium ferricyanide, 0.05 g potassium cyanide and 1.0 g sodium bicarbonate in about 100-1 50 ml dis

Digestion, Adsk question #Minimum 100 words accepted#saliva enzyme

Adsk question #Minimum 100 words accepted#saliva enzyme

Systematics, How do we define an living organism

How do we define an living organism

Germplasm conservation - plant tissue and organ culture, Germplasm Conserva...

Germplasm Conservation - plant tissue and organ culture Totipotent plant cells and shoot tips can be freeze-preserved in liquid nitrogen (-196? C) for long periods, and wh

Ant-nutritional factors limiting their optimum use, Ant-Nutritional Factors...

Ant-Nutritional Factors Limiting their Optimum Use The anti-nutritional factors (ANFs) are non-fibrous natural substances which occur as natural constituents of plants and anim

What do you mean by monographs, Q. What do you mean by Monographs? A mo...

Q. What do you mean by Monographs? A monograph is defined as "the complete account as can be made at a given time of any one family, tribe or genus, nothing being neglected of

Glycolysis, define glycolysis.describe the various steps of glycolysis

define glycolysis.describe the various steps of glycolysis

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd