Floating-rate bonds, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

These were first issued during a period of extreme interest rate volatility in the late 1970s. Floating-rate bonds, which are also known as variable-rate bonds or simply floaters, are debt obligations with variable interest rates that are adjusted periodically (typically every one, six, or three months). The interest rate is usually fixed at a specified spread according to some reference rate, such as the MIBOR, LIBOR, 10 year benchmark paper etc., plus or minus a pre-specified quoted margin. The quoted margin is the additional amount that the issuer is ready to pay above the reference rate. It is often quoted in basis points (bps). The formula for the coupon rate is as follows: 

         Coupon rate = Reference rate + Quoted margin

For example, 3 month MIBOR rate is 8.50%. On the coupon reset date, the quoted margin is 150 basis points. Then the coupon rate will be:

         Coupon rate = 8.50% + 150 bps = 10.00%

The quoted margin need not be a positive value. The quoted margin may be deducted from the reference rate. For example, let us say that the reference rate is the yield of 10-years Treasury security and the coupon rate is reset every 3 months based on the formula:

         Coupon =10-years Treasury yield -50 basis points.

On the coupon-reset date, the 5-years Treasury yield is at 9%. Then the coupon rate is calculated as follows:

         Coupon rate = 9.00% - 0.5% = 9.5%

It is necessary to understand the procedure for the payment and setting of coupon rate. Let us consider a floater where interest is paid semi-annually. On the coupon reset date, interest rate is calculated based on a formula. This is the interest the issuer agrees to pay at the next coupon date six month from now. In simple words, the coupon rate is determined on the reset date, but paid in arrears.

Mumbai Interbank Offered Rate (MIBOR)  

London  Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)            


Related Discussions:- Floating-rate bonds

State the disadvantages of ias 14 risk and return approach, State the Disad...

State the Disadvantages of ias 14 risk and return approach Segments may include operations with different risk and returns. Difficulty in defining segments, which mak

Explain about discount rate, Q. Explain about Discount Rate? Discount R...

Q. Explain about Discount Rate? Discount Rate - Rate at which INTEREST is deducted in advance of the issuance, selling, purchasing or lending of a financial instrument. Also, t

What is estate tax, Q. What is Estate Tax? Estate Tax - Tax on the valu...

Q. What is Estate Tax? Estate Tax - Tax on the value of a DECENDENT'S taxable estate, usually defined as the decedent's ASSETS less LIABILITIES and certain expenses that may in

Tests for consistency, Tests for Consistency The consistency of the ind...

Tests for Consistency The consistency of the index numbers have been tested over the years. The most important of these tests are: The time reversal test The

State the factors of tests of controls, State the factors of Tests of contr...

State the factors of Tests of controls Tests of controls may include · Enquiries and observations corroborating internal control functions. Inspection of docu

Explain the mechanism that restores the balance of payments, Explain the me...

Explain the mechanism which restores the balance of payments equilibrium when it is disturbed under the gold standard. Answer:  The adjustment mechanism within the gold standar

Explain the term - financial analysis, Financial analysis The purpose o...

Financial analysis The purpose of financial statements is to provide information to all the users of these accounts to assist them in their decision-making. It has to be concer

Option adjusted spread, The formula explained in the above paragraph ...

The formula explained in the above paragraph enables the investor to compute the value of a bond with an embedded option as the difference between the value of an

Case let, This case has been framed in order to test the skills in evaluati...

This case has been framed in order to test the skills in evaluating a credit request and reaching a correct decision. Perluence International is large manufacturer

Term money, Short-term funds having a maturity of 15 days and over ar...

Short-term funds having a maturity of 15 days and over are categorized as term money. Banks access this term money route to bring greater stability in their short

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd