Five kingdom classification, Biology

Assignment Help:

Five Kingdom Classification

You will thus find that three- and four-kingdom classifications were able to remove some of the anomalies of the two-kingdom classification system. These systems however, were not able to place appropriately the Fungi -a group of organisms which lack chlorophyll. They were classified inappropriately under protista in the four system classification despite the fact that they differed from the protista totally in form, function and behaviour. Also they could neither be considered plants nor animals, so in 1969 Whittaker erected a separate kingdom, 'Fungi', for them, thus proposing the 'Five-King Classification' which is generally used at present. Whittaker's classification retained the: basic prokaryote - eukaryote distinction. Thus, the Kingdom Monera contains the prokaryotes. The eukaryotes are classified into four remaining kingdoms.

20_Five Kingdom Classification.png

Figure: Five Kingdom Classification

The Kingdom Protista contains the unicellular eukaryotic organisms (Protozoa and unicellular eukaryotic algae). The multicellular organisms are split into three kingdoms on the basis of mode of nutrition and other fundamental differences in organization. The Kingdom Plantae includes multicellular, photosynthesizing organisms, higher plants and multicellular algae. Kingdom Fungi includes the moulds, yeasts and mushrooms etc. which do not have chlorophyll but obtain their food by absorption. The non chordates and the chordates make up Kingdom Animalia. Most of these forms ingest their food and digest it internally, although some parasitic forms are absorptive. The evolutionary relationship of the five kingdoms are shown in Figure. The protists are believed to have given rise to all the multicellular organism, which have evolved independently.


Related Discussions:- Five kingdom classification

Determine the phylum annelida to arthropods, What is the morphological char...

What is the morphological characteristic that evolutionarily approximates the beings of the phylum Annelida to arthropods? The metameric feature, i.e., the body segmentation in

What is meningitis, What is meningitis? Meningitis is the generic name ...

What is meningitis? Meningitis is the generic name given to inflammation of the meninges, membranes that cover the central nervous system. Meningitis can have various causes (i

Explain the factor chromosomal inheritance, Explain the factor Chromosomal ...

Explain the factor Chromosomal Inheritance? A huge step forward in our understanding of heredity came in 1902, when a biologist named Walter S. Sutton proposed that Mendel's "f

Bone remodeling, Bone Remodeling Bone remodeling differs from the other...

Bone Remodeling Bone remodeling differs from the other means of bone structure alteration in that osteoblasts and Osteoclasts do not act independently but are coupled and bone

State the term - multiple sclerosis, Explain about the Multiple Sclerosis ...

Explain about the Multiple Sclerosis This is a disease characterised by the loss of myelin, largely in motor tracts but also in sensory tracts. The loss of myelin is not unifor

Define correlation between viscosity and solubility, Correlation between vi...

Correlation between viscosity and solubility Viscosity and consistency of protein systems are the important functional properties in fluid foods, such as  beverages, soups, sau

Do all mammals have a placenta, Q. Do all mammals have a placenta? Mamm...

Q. Do all mammals have a placenta? Mammals of the monotreme group (platypus, echidnas) are oviparous egg- laying and they don't have a placenta. Mammals of the marsupial group

Define about yersiniosis, Define about Yersiniosis In the genus Yersini...

Define about Yersiniosis In the genus Yersinia, 11 species are recognized, including Y. pestis, the cause of plague. The species of primary interest in foods is Y. enterolytica

What is surgical therapy, Surgical Therapy The clinician may use a surg...

Surgical Therapy The clinician may use a surgical approach when non-surgical therapies are not indicated or are unsuccessful. The surgical techniques are modified from those

Explain physical properties of an oil, Explain Physical properties of an oi...

Explain Physical properties of an oil Physical properties of an oil or fat are of critical importance in determining its functional characteristics or use in food products. One

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd