Five kingdom classification, Biology

Assignment Help:

Five Kingdom Classification

You will thus find that three- and four-kingdom classifications were able to remove some of the anomalies of the two-kingdom classification system. These systems however, were not able to place appropriately the Fungi -a group of organisms which lack chlorophyll. They were classified inappropriately under protista in the four system classification despite the fact that they differed from the protista totally in form, function and behaviour. Also they could neither be considered plants nor animals, so in 1969 Whittaker erected a separate kingdom, 'Fungi', for them, thus proposing the 'Five-King Classification' which is generally used at present. Whittaker's classification retained the: basic prokaryote - eukaryote distinction. Thus, the Kingdom Monera contains the prokaryotes. The eukaryotes are classified into four remaining kingdoms.

20_Five Kingdom Classification.png

Figure: Five Kingdom Classification

The Kingdom Protista contains the unicellular eukaryotic organisms (Protozoa and unicellular eukaryotic algae). The multicellular organisms are split into three kingdoms on the basis of mode of nutrition and other fundamental differences in organization. The Kingdom Plantae includes multicellular, photosynthesizing organisms, higher plants and multicellular algae. Kingdom Fungi includes the moulds, yeasts and mushrooms etc. which do not have chlorophyll but obtain their food by absorption. The non chordates and the chordates make up Kingdom Animalia. Most of these forms ingest their food and digest it internally, although some parasitic forms are absorptive. The evolutionary relationship of the five kingdoms are shown in Figure. The protists are believed to have given rise to all the multicellular organism, which have evolved independently.


Related Discussions:- Five kingdom classification

Define the luminal membranes, A healthy person is on a diet that consists o...

A healthy person is on a diet that consists of very small amounts of water. A. This person will have high water permeability across the luminal membranes of the medullary colle

State whether the factor can lead, With your understanding of bone and musc...

With your understanding of bone and muscle tissue (cells and the extracellular material) discuss two lifestyle factors (one for bone and one for muscle) that affect the growth, dev

Was there molecular oxygen in the earths primitive atmospher, Was there mol...

Was there molecular oxygen in the earth's primitive atmosphere? How has that molecule become abundant? The presence of the molecular oxygen in the primitive atmosphere was prob

Homo erectus, Homo erectus first arose about 1.6 million years ago and is b...

Homo erectus first arose about 1.6 million years ago and is believed to have lived for atleast 600,000 years at a time when the transition to Homo sapiens took place. The fosSil fi

Productive use values, Productive use values This is the value of natu...

Productive use values This is the value of natural products harvested through commercial logging, agriculture or fisheries and medicines that generated products that are of co

Sastry, he heartbeat begins with the depolarization of the

he heartbeat begins with the depolarization of the

Hemoglobin binds o2 cooperatively, Which of the following statements is cor...

Which of the following statements is correct? A. Hemoglobin binds O2 cooperatively, while myoglobin does not. B. Myoglobin binds O2 cooperatively, while hemoglobin does not.

Conditions necessary for outbreak in salmonellosis, Q. Conditions Necessary...

Q. Conditions Necessary for Outbreak in salmonellosis? The food must contain or become contaminated with the Salmonella bacteria. These bacteria must be there in considerable n

State the internal chromosomal segments, Which of the following best explai...

Which of the following best explains the reason why DNA ligase is needed to complete the replication of internal chromosomal segments? A. DNA ligase is able to delete the last

To show that growing seeds take in oxygen, To show that growing seeds take ...

To show that growing seeds take in oxygen Cork up one end of a tube, having first placed inside some damp cotton wool and some mustard seeds. Immerse the open end in dilute ca

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd