Five kingdom classification, Biology

Assignment Help:

Five Kingdom Classification

You will thus find that three- and four-kingdom classifications were able to remove some of the anomalies of the two-kingdom classification system. These systems however, were not able to place appropriately the Fungi -a group of organisms which lack chlorophyll. They were classified inappropriately under protista in the four system classification despite the fact that they differed from the protista totally in form, function and behaviour. Also they could neither be considered plants nor animals, so in 1969 Whittaker erected a separate kingdom, 'Fungi', for them, thus proposing the 'Five-King Classification' which is generally used at present. Whittaker's classification retained the: basic prokaryote - eukaryote distinction. Thus, the Kingdom Monera contains the prokaryotes. The eukaryotes are classified into four remaining kingdoms.

20_Five Kingdom Classification.png

Figure: Five Kingdom Classification

The Kingdom Protista contains the unicellular eukaryotic organisms (Protozoa and unicellular eukaryotic algae). The multicellular organisms are split into three kingdoms on the basis of mode of nutrition and other fundamental differences in organization. The Kingdom Plantae includes multicellular, photosynthesizing organisms, higher plants and multicellular algae. Kingdom Fungi includes the moulds, yeasts and mushrooms etc. which do not have chlorophyll but obtain their food by absorption. The non chordates and the chordates make up Kingdom Animalia. Most of these forms ingest their food and digest it internally, although some parasitic forms are absorptive. The evolutionary relationship of the five kingdoms are shown in Figure. The protists are believed to have given rise to all the multicellular organism, which have evolved independently.


Related Discussions:- Five kingdom classification

How structure of the subunits changed, The holoenzyme is denatured by heat ...

The holoenzyme is denatured by heat at very high temperature. It is found that two polypeptides, although denatured, contains chains that remain together as a unit, while two other

Ureotelism - excretion, Normal 0 false false false EN-I...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Define the term- organismal complexity, Which of the following statements l...

Which of the following statements least accurately explains our knowledge of how gene number relates to "organismal complexity"? A. Based on known gene numbers there appears to

Nutrion, Ask question #Minimum 100 words accepted Which gas is essential f...

Ask question #Minimum 100 words accepted Which gas is essential for pjoto synthesis

Cell wall, Cell wall is the structure produced by some of the cells outsid...

Cell wall is the structure produced by some of the cells outside their cell membrane; variously composed of the chitin, peptidoglycan, or cellulose.

Nursing interventions of a patient with acute alcohol, Nursing Intervention...

Nursing Interventions of a Patient with Acute Alcohol: Intoxication  and Withdrawal Some nurses find it very difficult to work with the alcoholics. This is particularly true w

Describe about the mitochondrial membranes, Describe about the mitochondria...

Describe about the mitochondrial membranes The composition of the two mitochondrial membranes is entirely different. The outer membrane is rich in lipids and contains nearly 50

Structure of proteins, STRUCTUR E OF PROTEINS Proteins which are mixed...

STRUCTUR E OF PROTEINS Proteins which are mixed polymers of amino acids can have up to four structural levels - Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, Quaternary 1 .       PRIMA

Byproducts of high energy value but low in nitrogen, Byproducts of high ene...

Byproducts of high energy value but low in nitrogen The byproducts of the sugar industry (molasses, sugar beet pulp), the horticultural industry and products such as stock fee

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd