Five kingdom classification, Biology

Assignment Help:

Five Kingdom Classification

You will thus find that three- and four-kingdom classifications were able to remove some of the anomalies of the two-kingdom classification system. These systems however, were not able to place appropriately the Fungi -a group of organisms which lack chlorophyll. They were classified inappropriately under protista in the four system classification despite the fact that they differed from the protista totally in form, function and behaviour. Also they could neither be considered plants nor animals, so in 1969 Whittaker erected a separate kingdom, 'Fungi', for them, thus proposing the 'Five-King Classification' which is generally used at present. Whittaker's classification retained the: basic prokaryote - eukaryote distinction. Thus, the Kingdom Monera contains the prokaryotes. The eukaryotes are classified into four remaining kingdoms.

20_Five Kingdom Classification.png

Figure: Five Kingdom Classification

The Kingdom Protista contains the unicellular eukaryotic organisms (Protozoa and unicellular eukaryotic algae). The multicellular organisms are split into three kingdoms on the basis of mode of nutrition and other fundamental differences in organization. The Kingdom Plantae includes multicellular, photosynthesizing organisms, higher plants and multicellular algae. Kingdom Fungi includes the moulds, yeasts and mushrooms etc. which do not have chlorophyll but obtain their food by absorption. The non chordates and the chordates make up Kingdom Animalia. Most of these forms ingest their food and digest it internally, although some parasitic forms are absorptive. The evolutionary relationship of the five kingdoms are shown in Figure. The protists are believed to have given rise to all the multicellular organism, which have evolved independently.


Related Discussions:- Five kingdom classification

Explain the severe burns - clinical therapeutic nutrition, Explain the Seve...

Explain the Severe Burns - Clinical Therapeutic Nutrition? Severe, life-threatening bums require immediate care. Dehydration is treated with large amounts of fluids given intra

Kingdom protista, how many phylum does kingdom protista has?

how many phylum does kingdom protista has?

Standards of psychiatric nursing, Standards of Psychiatric Nursing: By...

Standards of Psychiatric Nursing: By  1956, the Masters programme was extended  to two academic years. Some nurses established private practices with psychiatric patients. It

What will occur to the levels above of secondary consumers, In the short te...

In the short term what will occur to the levels above and below a population of secondary consumers of a numeric pyramid if a large number of individuals from this population dies?

Life, How life exist in earth?

How life exist in earth?

Light and heavy soils-physical properties of soil, Light and Heavy Soils ...

Light and Heavy Soils The presence of silt and especially clay in a soil imparts to it a fine texture, and a slow water and air movement. Such a soil is highly plastic becoming

What are the risk factors for development of food allergy, What are the ris...

What are the risk factors for the development of food allergy? Having gone through the discussion above, can you identify at least one important factor leading to food allergy?

Noise pollution - environmental pollution, Noise Pollution - Environmental ...

Noise Pollution - Environmental Pollution Noise is unwanted sound or excessively high levels of sound. Noise pollution is not only an annoyance, but at sufficiently high level

Working glucagon and insulin for the blood glucose control, Q. What are the...

Q. What are the functions of glucagon and insulin for the blood glucose control? Glucagon increases insulin and glycemia reduces it. They are antagonistic pancreatic hormones.

Immobilisation of cells, Immobilisation of cells Immobilisation of cel...

Immobilisation of cells Immobilisation of cells enables Re-use of biomass by rotation of cells Separation of cells from the medium and Leaching of metab

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd