Five kingdom classification, Biology

Assignment Help:

Five Kingdom Classification

You will thus find that three- and four-kingdom classifications were able to remove some of the anomalies of the two-kingdom classification system. These systems however, were not able to place appropriately the Fungi -a group of organisms which lack chlorophyll. They were classified inappropriately under protista in the four system classification despite the fact that they differed from the protista totally in form, function and behaviour. Also they could neither be considered plants nor animals, so in 1969 Whittaker erected a separate kingdom, 'Fungi', for them, thus proposing the 'Five-King Classification' which is generally used at present. Whittaker's classification retained the: basic prokaryote - eukaryote distinction. Thus, the Kingdom Monera contains the prokaryotes. The eukaryotes are classified into four remaining kingdoms.

20_Five Kingdom Classification.png

Figure: Five Kingdom Classification

The Kingdom Protista contains the unicellular eukaryotic organisms (Protozoa and unicellular eukaryotic algae). The multicellular organisms are split into three kingdoms on the basis of mode of nutrition and other fundamental differences in organization. The Kingdom Plantae includes multicellular, photosynthesizing organisms, higher plants and multicellular algae. Kingdom Fungi includes the moulds, yeasts and mushrooms etc. which do not have chlorophyll but obtain their food by absorption. The non chordates and the chordates make up Kingdom Animalia. Most of these forms ingest their food and digest it internally, although some parasitic forms are absorptive. The evolutionary relationship of the five kingdoms are shown in Figure. The protists are believed to have given rise to all the multicellular organism, which have evolved independently.


Related Discussions:- Five kingdom classification

What is bicuspid aortic, What is bicuspid aortic? Bicuspid aortic val...

What is bicuspid aortic? Bicuspid aortic valve is the most common form of CHD seen in adults. Isolated bicuspid aortic valves may be stenotic or non-stenotic to start with. T

What is meant by concentration gradient, What is meant by concentration gra...

What is meant by concentration gradient? Is it correct to refer to "concentration gradient of water"? Concentration gradient is the difference of concentration of a substance

Explain nephrotoxicity, Explain Nephrotoxicity Nephrotoxicity is the ma...

Explain Nephrotoxicity Nephrotoxicity is the major dose-limiting toxicity of amphotericin B deoxycholate; sodium loading with  normal saline may prevent or ameliorate it and is

What phenotypic ratio you expect from such a cross, Assume that a dihybrid ...

Assume that a dihybrid cross (AaBb X AaBb) is made in which the gene loci are autosomal, independently assorting, and incompletely dominant. What phenotypic ratio would you expect

PLASMODIUM LIFE CYCLE, elucidate a life cycle of a plasmodium that causes m...

elucidate a life cycle of a plasmodium that causes malaria

Define the root perforation, Define the Root Perforation An endodontic ...

Define the Root Perforation An endodontic perforation is an artificial opening in the tooth or its root, created by clinician during entry to the canal system or by a biologic

Why healthy skeletal muscle fiber is isolated, Why healthy skeletal muscle ...

Why healthy skeletal muscle fiber is isolated A healthy skeletal muscle fiber is isolated and has no external forces on it.  It has normal intracellular levels of ATP and is ba

Nursing care of common cold, Nursing Care of Common Cold: Relieve Nas...

Nursing Care of Common Cold: Relieve Nasal Congestion Clean the nasal passage to remove secretions. In  infants nasal aspirator can be used while  the older children can

What is vernalisation, What is vernalisation? How is the process of vern...

What is vernalisation? How is the process of vernalisation benefits to plants?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd