Five kingdom classification, Biology

Assignment Help:

Five Kingdom Classification

You will thus find that three- and four-kingdom classifications were able to remove some of the anomalies of the two-kingdom classification system. These systems however, were not able to place appropriately the Fungi -a group of organisms which lack chlorophyll. They were classified inappropriately under protista in the four system classification despite the fact that they differed from the protista totally in form, function and behaviour. Also they could neither be considered plants nor animals, so in 1969 Whittaker erected a separate kingdom, 'Fungi', for them, thus proposing the 'Five-King Classification' which is generally used at present. Whittaker's classification retained the: basic prokaryote - eukaryote distinction. Thus, the Kingdom Monera contains the prokaryotes. The eukaryotes are classified into four remaining kingdoms.

20_Five Kingdom Classification.png

Figure: Five Kingdom Classification

The Kingdom Protista contains the unicellular eukaryotic organisms (Protozoa and unicellular eukaryotic algae). The multicellular organisms are split into three kingdoms on the basis of mode of nutrition and other fundamental differences in organization. The Kingdom Plantae includes multicellular, photosynthesizing organisms, higher plants and multicellular algae. Kingdom Fungi includes the moulds, yeasts and mushrooms etc. which do not have chlorophyll but obtain their food by absorption. The non chordates and the chordates make up Kingdom Animalia. Most of these forms ingest their food and digest it internally, although some parasitic forms are absorptive. The evolutionary relationship of the five kingdoms are shown in Figure. The protists are believed to have given rise to all the multicellular organism, which have evolved independently.


Related Discussions:- Five kingdom classification

Evaluate the net energetic gain of the process, Q. How many ATP molecules a...

Q. How many ATP molecules are made after the aerobic respiration and what is the net energetic gain of the process? After aerobic respiration 38 ATP molecules are made with the

Nutrition, The oxidation of sugar in the cell of higher organisms takes pla...

The oxidation of sugar in the cell of higher organisms takes place in the ?

Explain working of hypophysis- ovaries endocrine axis, Q. Does the hypophys...

Q. Does the hypophysis- ovaries endocrine axis work in the same way during pregnancy as in non-pregnant women? If pregnancy does not occur how does another menstrual cycle begin?

Write at least two possible explanations, Suppose that the type of drink di...

Suppose that the type of drink did not affect which can floated or sank. May be the cans themselves were different in some way. May be something besides soda got into one of the ca

Immunofluorescence test and its applications, Question 1 Discuss the Follo...

Question 1 Discuss the Following                    a) Immune response                    b) Immunofluorescence test and its applications Question 2 Answer the following ques

Describe about carbohydrates-fats and proteins, Q. Which are the three part...

Q. Which are the three parts of the small intestine? The small intestine is divided into three portions: duodenum, ileum and jejunum. Q. By generally dividing food into car

Structure and function of triacylglycerols , Triacylglycerols  which is als...

Triacylglycerols  which is also  known as  triglycerides or fats  consist  of  three  fatty  acid chains  esterified  to  a  glycerol  backbone.  Simple  triacylglycerols   have  t

What is the excitation threshold of a neuron, What is the excitation thresh...

What is the excitation threshold of a neuron? How does this threshold relate to the "all-or-nothing" rule of the neural transmission? The excitation threshold of a neuron is th

Classes of life form, Classes of Life Form The five life form classes ...

Classes of Life Form The five life form classes are: Phanerophytes, Chamaephytes, Hemicryptophytes, Cryptophytes, and Therophytes.

What is the main theory opposed to evolution?, What is the main theory oppo...

What is the main theory opposed to evolution? The major theory that opposes the evolution theory on the explanation of how species emerged (phylogenesis) is fixism.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd