Five kingdom classification, Biology

Assignment Help:

Five Kingdom Classification

You will thus find that three- and four-kingdom classifications were able to remove some of the anomalies of the two-kingdom classification system. These systems however, were not able to place appropriately the Fungi -a group of organisms which lack chlorophyll. They were classified inappropriately under protista in the four system classification despite the fact that they differed from the protista totally in form, function and behaviour. Also they could neither be considered plants nor animals, so in 1969 Whittaker erected a separate kingdom, 'Fungi', for them, thus proposing the 'Five-King Classification' which is generally used at present. Whittaker's classification retained the: basic prokaryote - eukaryote distinction. Thus, the Kingdom Monera contains the prokaryotes. The eukaryotes are classified into four remaining kingdoms.

20_Five Kingdom Classification.png

Figure: Five Kingdom Classification

The Kingdom Protista contains the unicellular eukaryotic organisms (Protozoa and unicellular eukaryotic algae). The multicellular organisms are split into three kingdoms on the basis of mode of nutrition and other fundamental differences in organization. The Kingdom Plantae includes multicellular, photosynthesizing organisms, higher plants and multicellular algae. Kingdom Fungi includes the moulds, yeasts and mushrooms etc. which do not have chlorophyll but obtain their food by absorption. The non chordates and the chordates make up Kingdom Animalia. Most of these forms ingest their food and digest it internally, although some parasitic forms are absorptive. The evolutionary relationship of the five kingdoms are shown in Figure. The protists are believed to have given rise to all the multicellular organism, which have evolved independently.


Related Discussions:- Five kingdom classification

Role of cell death, Role of cell death As development of the limb proc...

Role of cell death As development of the limb proceeds waves of death or necrosis of large masses of mesodermal cells occur in certain regions at different stages. This has be

Name three effects that inbreeding can have on a population, Name three eff...

Name three effects that inbreeding can have on a population. Inbreeding can decrease the number of offspring produced, increase susceptibility to disease, reduce genetic varia

Procedures for diagnosis - demonstration of specific antigen, Demonstration...

Demonstration of specific antigen(s): The presence of the viral antigen in the infected tissues and cells can be demonstrated by fluorescent antibody technique (FAT) and

What are the factors that for influencing photosynthesis, Q. What are the f...

Q. What are the factors that for influencing photosynthesis also interfere with the gross primary productivity? Mostly light and water, but as well mineral salts, carbon dioxid

Pollination, how pollination occurs in Salvia?

how pollination occurs in Salvia?

Toxoplasma gondii - protozoan, Toxoplasma gondii Another well known Sp...

Toxoplasma gondii Another well known Sporozoan is Toxoplasma gondii which has an unusually wide host- range for n protozoan parasite. It can probably infect all warm-blooded a

Microbiology of air, Ask question #i need the complete table having the nam...

Ask question #i need the complete table having the names of the diseases their causative agents and their control,caused by air-borne pathogens?

Final atp count in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, Degrade a monoglyceride...

Degrade a monoglyceride that has an 18-carbon fatty acid attached to it by Ester bonds. You will have to degrade the glycerol component followed by the fatty acid in presence of O2

Alkoloids, what do you mean by alkoloids how are they usedin daily life wha...

what do you mean by alkoloids how are they usedin daily life what are the different types of alkoloids?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd