Five kingdom classification, Biology

Assignment Help:

Five Kingdom Classification

You will thus find that three- and four-kingdom classifications were able to remove some of the anomalies of the two-kingdom classification system. These systems however, were not able to place appropriately the Fungi -a group of organisms which lack chlorophyll. They were classified inappropriately under protista in the four system classification despite the fact that they differed from the protista totally in form, function and behaviour. Also they could neither be considered plants nor animals, so in 1969 Whittaker erected a separate kingdom, 'Fungi', for them, thus proposing the 'Five-King Classification' which is generally used at present. Whittaker's classification retained the: basic prokaryote - eukaryote distinction. Thus, the Kingdom Monera contains the prokaryotes. The eukaryotes are classified into four remaining kingdoms.

20_Five Kingdom Classification.png

Figure: Five Kingdom Classification

The Kingdom Protista contains the unicellular eukaryotic organisms (Protozoa and unicellular eukaryotic algae). The multicellular organisms are split into three kingdoms on the basis of mode of nutrition and other fundamental differences in organization. The Kingdom Plantae includes multicellular, photosynthesizing organisms, higher plants and multicellular algae. Kingdom Fungi includes the moulds, yeasts and mushrooms etc. which do not have chlorophyll but obtain their food by absorption. The non chordates and the chordates make up Kingdom Animalia. Most of these forms ingest their food and digest it internally, although some parasitic forms are absorptive. The evolutionary relationship of the five kingdoms are shown in Figure. The protists are believed to have given rise to all the multicellular organism, which have evolved independently.


Related Discussions:- Five kingdom classification

Osmotic stress, when microbial culture must be harvested after giving osmot...

when microbial culture must be harvested after giving osmotic stress to analyze osmotolerant genes?

Define precautions for estimation of vitamin c in a solution, Define Precau...

Define Precautions for estimation of vitamin c in a solution? 1. Rinse all glassware with 3% metaphosphoric acid before you begin your practical and subsequently each time you

What is colony collapse disorder, Q. What is Colony Collapse Disorder? ...

Q. What is Colony Collapse Disorder? Bee colonies are attacked by a variety of pathogens and parasites. One major pathogen is the acute bee paralysis virus (IAPV), which cau

How does vitamin c act in the body, Q. How does vitamin C act in the body? ...

Q. How does vitamin C act in the body? What is the harm caused by insufficiency of vitamin C? Why was this deficiency also known as "sailors' disease"? Vitamin C, or ascorbic a

Enumerate about the mycotic infections, Enumerate about the Mycotic Infecti...

Enumerate about the Mycotic Infections Invasion of the nervous system by a fungus is known as a mycotic infection. A fungus is any member of a large group of lower plants (in s

Role of exercise in the management of diabetes mellitus, Role of exercise i...

Role of exercise in the management of diabetes mellitus Exercise is another important component of life style modification. Like diet control, regular exercise is important in

Biology of Plants Assignment, I have a six page assignment, which involves ...

I have a six page assignment, which involves barely any writing, just labeling some plant structures etc. Can someone do this?

Formation of chiasmata, Chiasmata formation takes place where crossing over...

Chiasmata formation takes place where crossing over occurs. Here Chromatid segments are exchanged which contributes to genetic variability. The 46 homologous chromosomes arrange at

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd