Find the possible deciphering transformations, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:

Question:

(a) A string of ciphertext was enciphered using an a±ne transformation of single letters in a 28-letter alphabet consisting of A to Z, a blank and a?, where A to Z have numerical equivalents 0 to 25, blank=26, ?=27. A frequency analysis reveals that the the first, second and third most common letters of this ciphertext are B, ? and I, respectively. Suppose that the first and second most common letters in an English language text written in this 28-letter alphabet are ` '(blank) and E, respectively.

(i) Find the possible deciphering transformations.

(ii) Using the fact that T, is the third most common letter in the English language (of our 28 letters), find the right deciphering transformation.

(b) The ciphertext

¡GSTMTSI XJMUIGHRFKYMV

was generated using a 2£2 enciphering matrix with a 29¡letter alphabet, where A to Z have numerical equivalents 0 to 25, blank=26, !=27, and ¡ = 28. Given that the last five letters of the plaintext are A¡ONE, determine the complete plaintext.


Related Discussions:- Find the possible deciphering transformations

Cryptographic hash functions, (a) (i) Bob has public RSA key (n = 77, e...

(a) (i) Bob has public RSA key (n = 77, e = 7). Show that Bob's private key is (d = 43). (ii) Alice wants to send the message m = 13 to Bob. She encrypts the message usi

Maximum transmission unit (mtu), Maximum Transmission Unit  (MTU) Eac...

Maximum Transmission Unit  (MTU) Each hardware method specification adds the definition of the maximum size of the frame data area, which is known the Maximum Transmission Uni

Risk management discussion points, Risk Management Discussion Points Org...

Risk Management Discussion Points Organizations should define level of risk it can live with Risk appetite: it defines quantity and nature of risk which organizations are wil

Improving domain blacklisting - spam mail, Improving domain blacklisting: ...

Improving domain blacklisting: Current domain blacklisting techniques are not very effective as spammers keep replacing blacklisted domains with newly registered domains. Also

Types of errors detection in crc , CRC can detect the following errors bett...

CRC can detect the following errors better than check sums. a) Vertical errors b) Burst errors a) VERTICAL ERRORS:  This kind of error happens due to a hardware fai

[email protected], Re: Website Google Ranking Hello! Hope yo...

Re: Website Google Ranking Hello! Hope you are doing well. I discovered some major issues in your website which might be the cause for the Google Penalties and poor search ranki

Risk determination, Risk Determination For purpose of relative risk asse...

Risk Determination For purpose of relative risk assessment, risk equals probability of vulnerability occurrence TIMES value MINUS percentage risk already controlled PLUS an elem

What is mac address, MAC Address The address for a machine as it is id...

MAC Address The address for a machine as it is identified at the Media Access Control (MAC) layer in the network structure. MAC address is generally stored in ROM on the n

Extended euclidean algorithm, (a) Using the extended Euclidean algorithm, ...

(a) Using the extended Euclidean algorithm, find the multiplicative inverse of 504 mod 67. (b) Decrypt the following ciphertext, which has been encrypted using Caesar cipher:

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd