Find the possible deciphering transformations, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:

Question:

(a) A string of ciphertext was enciphered using an a±ne transformation of single letters in a 28-letter alphabet consisting of A to Z, a blank and a?, where A to Z have numerical equivalents 0 to 25, blank=26, ?=27. A frequency analysis reveals that the the first, second and third most common letters of this ciphertext are B, ? and I, respectively. Suppose that the first and second most common letters in an English language text written in this 28-letter alphabet are ` '(blank) and E, respectively.

(i) Find the possible deciphering transformations.

(ii) Using the fact that T, is the third most common letter in the English language (of our 28 letters), find the right deciphering transformation.

(b) The ciphertext

¡GSTMTSI XJMUIGHRFKYMV

was generated using a 2£2 enciphering matrix with a 29¡letter alphabet, where A to Z have numerical equivalents 0 to 25, blank=26, !=27, and ¡ = 28. Given that the last five letters of the plaintext are A¡ONE, determine the complete plaintext.


Related Discussions:- Find the possible deciphering transformations

Sequential label and supply, What questions should Iris ask Charlie about t...

What questions should Iris ask Charlie about the new job, about Kelvin''s team, and about the future of the company?

Summarises the firewall protocols, Your rules should ensure that Internet a...

Your rules should ensure that Internet access will be restricted to the following: Only the following services will be permitted as OUTBOUND traffic (to the Internet from the DM

Cyber security - vulnerabilities, The world has to deal with newly released...

The world has to deal with newly released vulnerabilities on a daily basis.  These vulnerabilities eventually lead to active exploits of systems, and it is our job as cyber securit

Describe types of communication impairments, Question : (a) "Pulse Code...

Question : (a) "Pulse Code Modulation (PCM), as used in telephony, samples a signal at 8 kHz using 256 quantization levels". Outline how this scheme works with the help of ske

Routing tables and address masks, ROUTING TABLES AND ADDRESS MASKS Add...

ROUTING TABLES AND ADDRESS MASKS Additional information is saved in routing table. Destination is kept as network address. Next hop is saved as IP address of router. Address m

State the fermat-euler theorem, Question: (a) Prove that every positive...

Question: (a) Prove that every positive integer n can be factorized into a product of prime powers. (b) State the Fermat-Euler theorem as needed in the RSA system. (c) Us

Elliptic Curves, #questioAn elliptic curve y^2=x^3+ax+b(mod29) includes poi...

#questioAn elliptic curve y^2=x^3+ax+b(mod29) includes points P=(7, 15) and Q=(16, 13) a)Determine the equation of the crve b) Determine all values of x for which there is no point

Ring topology, RING topology all computers are connected in loop. A ring ...

RING topology all computers are connected in loop. A ring topology is a network topology in which every node connects to exactly two other devices, forming a single continuous pa

Define checksum, The method used to check errors is checksum . In this m...

The method used to check errors is checksum . In this method data is treated as a sequence of integers and their arithmetic sum is calculated and the carry bits are added to the

Explain the term quality of service in networks, QUESTION (a) One of th...

QUESTION (a) One of the biggest drawbacks that GNS3 has is that it supports only the IOS images of routers. This means that users cannot emulate Cisco switches. Suggest two sol

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd