Financial accounting, Accounting Basics

Assignment Help:

It dates from the development of huge scale business and the advent of Joint Stock Company as a form of business that enables the public to participate in giving capital in return for 'shares' in the assets and the profits of the company. This type of business organization allows a bounded to the responsibility of their members to the nominal value of their shares. It senses that the liability of the shareholder for the financial debts of the company is restricted to the amount he had decided to pay on the shares he buys. He is in responsible to make any extra donation in the event of the company's liquidation or failure. As a manner of fact, the law governing the operations or functioning of such company in any country, for illustration: the Companies Act in India that gives a legal form to the doctrine of stewardship that requires which information be disclosed to the shareholders in the appearance of annual balance sheet and income statement.

Briefly speaking, the income statement is a statement of loss and profit made throughout the year of the report and the balance sheet shows the assets held through the firm and the monetary claims against the firm. The common unwillingness of the company directors to release more than the minimum information needed by law and through the growing public awareness that have forced the governments in different countries of the  world to expand the disclosure of information and needs.

The significance attached to financial accounting statements can be traced to the requirement of the society to mobilize the savings and channel them in profitable investments.

Investors, where they are small or large, should be provided along with reliable and adequate information in order to be capable to make efficient investment decisions. It is the most important social reason of financial accounting.


Related Discussions:- Financial accounting

The type of accounting concerned with providing information, The type of ac...

The type of accounting concerned with providing information and analyses to managers within the organization is referred to as

Amount of stockholders'' equity, At the starting of the year, Hernandez Com...

At the starting of the year, Hernandez Company had total assets of $872,310 and total liabilities of $497,500. (a) If total assets enhanced $147,320 during the year and total li

Explain the term- reversing entries and interim statements, Explain the ter...

Explain the term- Reversing entries and Interim statements Reversing entries - Made the first day of new accounting period. They are exact opposite of the adjusting entries

Explain the terms of payment, Explain the Terms of Payment Revolving ch...

Explain the Terms of Payment Revolving charge plans are set up so that you can pay a percentage plus a finance charge on a monthly basis. Credit terms - allow purchaser a

Explain about closing process, Q. Explain about closing process? Expens...

Q. Explain about closing process? Expense, revenue and dividends accounts are nominal (temporary) accounts that are merely sub classifications of a real (permanent) account Ret

Measurement process in accounting, Earlier we defined accounting as the pro...

Earlier we defined accounting as the process of measuring, identifying and communicating economic information to permit informed judgments and decisions by the users of the informa

Accounting principle , The salaries paid in 2004 is Rs. 5,00,000; Salaries ...

The salaries paid in 2004 is Rs. 5,00,000; Salaries outstanding  is  Rs. 20,000; Salaries paid in advance for 2004 is Rs. 30,000. What is the actual salary expenditure for 2004? Wh

Common deductions from gross sales, Q. Common deductions from gross sales? ...

Q. Common deductions from gross sales? Generally sales are for cash or on account when a sale is for cash the debit is to Cash and the credit is to Sales. While a sale is on ac

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd