Feudal society, Science

Assignment Help:

The Feudal Society:

The economic basis of  the feudal system was land, and the village was its economic unit. The feudal economy was dependent on local agricultural production  and a scatte~ed  handicraft industry. In  the villages, peasants or serfs shared the land and work. But  they were forced to yield part of  the produce or labour  to their lords in  the form of  rent, taxes or feudal service. Usually, a lord owned one or more villages or land  in  several villages. The serfs were obliged to maintain their lords and they were not allowed to leave the land on which they worked. This obligation of  feudal service, that  is, of work exacted by  force or by custom backed by force, is  the characteristic of  the feudal system. What distinguished the serfs from the slaves of classical times is that unlike the latter who were owned by  the slaveowners, the former were free men and had a secure tenure to cultivate land. Though  the serfs were nominally free, their condition was not much better than that of  slaves. However, social pressures on them had been somewhat reduced. This feudal order lasted until about  the seventeenth century in Europe. The period from the tenth century to about the fifteenth century is usually called the Middle Ages in Europe. In this period, the Church was the centre of power. It provided a common basis of authority for all Christendom. It was also an  instrument for intellectual expression. All intellectual activity was carried on by people who were part of  the Church. Thus, the Church dominated all walks of  life. Therefore, the clergy had  to be  trained to think and write, in  order that they may be  able to defend the faith and take up missionary work. At  first, this need was met by setting up cathedral schools. By  the twelfth century, these had grown into universities. The first university  to come up in  this period was at Paris, in France, in  1160. It was followed by  the founding of  Oxford University  in  1167 and Cambridge University  in  1209 in Britain. Then came the universities in Padua (1222), and Naples (1224) in  Italy, Prague (1347) in Czechoslovakia, and several others. These universities were mainly for training the clergy.  


Related Discussions:- Feudal society

Explain functions of the pancreas - neutralising action, Explain Functions ...

Explain Functions of the Pancreas - Neutralising action Neutralising action: Pancreatic juice is alkaline in nature and acid chyme is rendered alkaline by the strong alkalinity

AVES, classes of aves

classes of aves

Three human activities that you think would lead pollution, List any three ...

List any three human activities that you think would lead to air pollution. The following three human activities would lead to air pollution: (i) Burning of fossil fuels such

Nuclear fission, Nuclear Fission: Splitting the Atom  You know  that ...

Nuclear Fission: Splitting the Atom  You know  that atoms are made up of a nucleus and electrons moving around the nucleus, and the nucleus  is made up of protons and neutron

Understanding manufacturing methods and material choices, This project is i...

This project is intended to stimulate discussion during the lectures/tutorials on the choices of materials and manufacturing issues related to materials. We will discuss our "objec

Visible and invisible radiation, Visible and Invisible Radiation: Light...

Visible and Invisible Radiation: Light  is very much a part of our existence. Without it we cannot see; It Iends colour to the world around us. Light is also termed as visible

What is extinction?, What is extinction? When did it happen? What are some...

What is extinction? When did it happen? What are some human activities that lead into extinction

Corrosive substances , Corrosive Substances : These substances cause sever...

Corrosive Substances : These substances cause severe damage by chemical action when in contact with living tissue or in case of leakage, destroy /damage other materials. Mineral a

Explain the foetal monitoring, Explain the Foetal Monitoring During lat...

Explain the Foetal Monitoring During late pregnancy and during labour, a physician may want to monitor the foetal heart rate and other functions. Foetal heart rate monitoring i

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd