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Fermi Dirac level:
Sol. The Fermi level is simply a reference energy level. It is the energy level at which the probability of finding an electron n energy unit above it in the conduction band is equal to the probability of finding a hole n energy units below it in the valence band. Very simply, it can be considered to the average energy level of the electrons, as illustrated in fig. (a). For simplification let us assume that (i) widths of energy bands are small in comparison to forbidden energy gap between them (ii) all levels in a band have the same energy, bandwidths being assumed to be small (iii) energies of all levels in valence band are E0, as shown in fig. (a) and (iv) energies of all levels in conduction band are EG. Let the zero energy reference level be taken arbitrarily at the top of the valence band, as shown in fig. (b). Now number of electrons in conduction band, where P represents the probability of an electron having energy EG. Its value may be determined from Fermi Dirac probability distribution function given as where P (E) is the probability of finding an electron having any particular value of energy E.
what are the functions of interpolar winding and compensating winding?
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Specific orientation programme: at this stage, induction is conducted by the foreman. Induction is specific and requires skill on the part of the foreman. A new employee must be p
Q. We have discussed three different color spaces: RGB, HSI and CMY(K). Specify the need for multiple color spaces. Why can we not use only one? Q. A telescope in an observatory
The devices in power system shown in Figure 2 have the following ratings: G1 : 100 MVA, 13.8 kV grounded Y, X” = 0.15 pu, X2 = 0.015 pu Xo = 0.05 pu G2 : 50 MVA, 20.0 kV grounded
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Tick off the material, which is different from the group (A) Constantan. (B) Manganin. (C) Nichrome. (D) Brass. Ans: Tick off the materi
How many interrupts does 8085 have, mention them The 8085 has 5 interrupt signals; they are INTR, RST7.5, RST6.5, RST5.5 and TRAP
uses of ferromagnatic transformer
list the key parameters to describe the ideal operational amplifier
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