Female reproductive disorders-retained foetal membranes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Retained foetal membranes


The foetal membranes are normally expelled within 6to 12 hr after parturition in cows and buffaloes. If the foetal membranes are not voided even upto 24 hr they are said to be retained and the animals require urgent attention by a veterinarian for their removal manually. Possible causes of retained foetal membranes are, abnormal parturition (i.edystocia, premature birth, excessively large fetus, cesarean section or uterine tension, stillbirth, abortion, early births and toxins), uterine inertia, hypocalcaemia (milk fever), selenium, vitamins A, E, calcium, phosphorous or carotene deficiency, high-hay ration, poor quality forage or lack of fresh forage, specific infections (brucellosis, IBR, BVD, leptospirosis and neospora), contagious, non- specific infections (salmonella, fungus, and Actinomyces pyogenes), and placental infections. Some times over-conditioned status, excessive corn silage fed to dry cows (over 50% of forage dry matter intake), overfeeding grain to dry cows (greater than 0.5% of bodyweight), excessive calcium from too much legume forage fed to dry cows (over 25to 30% of forage dry matter intake), can also lead to higher incidence of fetal membranes retention. Optimum feeding prepartum is therefore important for minimizing the risk of retention of fetal membranes.


Related Discussions:- Female reproductive disorders-retained foetal membranes

Bergmann's method of cell plating, Bergmann's Method of Cell Plating I...

Bergmann's Method of Cell Plating In this method free cells are suspended in a liquid medium at a density twice the finally desired plating density. Melted agar containing med

Bacteria and archea, Based on the scientific name. Streptococcus agalactia...

Based on the scientific name. Streptococcus agalactiae what morphology would you expect these cells to have?

What is tagma, What is Tagma, Tagmosis and Tagmatization? Distinct body...

What is Tagma, Tagmosis and Tagmatization? Distinct body regions resulting when different segments of a metameric animal become involved in specific functions. These segments a

Chapter-2, multiple choise question

multiple choise question

Evaluating the wound assessment , I will send any further instructions to y...

I will send any further instructions to you. The ist part of the assessment (1-7) that evaluates the chart i have done but it needs to be looked at to see if content okay & gram

How are the triglycerides made, Q. How are the triglycerides made? Trig...

Q. How are the triglycerides made? Triglycerides, oils or fats, are made of one molecule of glycerol bound to three molecules of fatty acids. Hydroxyls of each one of the three

Antagonistic mechanisms manage homeostatic regulation, Q How do antagonisti...

Q How do antagonistic mechanisms manage homeostatic regulation? The homeostatic maintenance of the body typically occurs by means of alternating antagonistic compensatory mecha

ASSINMENT, HISTORY ON CLASSIFICATION IN BIOLOGY

HISTORY ON CLASSIFICATION IN BIOLOGY

Indications for surgery- pulmonary stenosis, Indications for Surgery :  Co...

Indications for Surgery :  Congenital pulmonic stenosis is the most common lesion requiring relief. Very rarely it could be due to rheumatic involvement along with disease of othe

Explain entecavir, Explain Entecavir  Entecavir  (Baraclude) taken ora...

Explain Entecavir  Entecavir  (Baraclude) taken orally once a day as monotherapy appears to be superior to lamivudine for patients with chronic HBV infection, but susceptibili

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd